Please help with the two I got wrong and explain. Thank you. Absorption and Variable Costing Income StatementsDuring the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold.Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:SalesManufacturing costs:Direct materials.Direct laborVariable manufacturing costFixed manufacturing costSelling and administrative expenses:VariableFixedRequired:SalesCost of goods sold:Cost of goods manufacturedInventory, July 31 ✔Total cost of goods soldGross profit ✓Selling and administrative expenses$960,000420,000156,000288,000Operating income$204,0001. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.YoSan Inc.Absorption Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended July 31$2,150,00096,000 300,0001,824,0001,824,000304,0002,150,000dood1,520,000630,000300,000330,000 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.YoSan Inc.Variable Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended July 31Sales ✔Variable cost of goods sold:Variable cost of goods manufactured ✓Inventory, July 31 ✔Total variable cost of goods soldManufacturing margin ✓Variable selling and administrative expensesContribution marginFixed costs:Fixed manufacturing costsFixed selling and administrative expensesTotal fixed costsOperating income00 X288,000X96,0002,150,0001,280,000870,000204,000666,000384,000282,000

A variable cost income statement is a reporting tool. With this report, the owner can understand the…

Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Inventory, July 31 ✔ Total variable cost of goods sold ✔ Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs ✓ Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs ✔ 0 X 0 X 288,000 96,000 ✓ 2,150,000 1,280,000 870,000 204,000 666,000 384,000

Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Inventory, July 31 ✔ Total variable cost of goods sold ✔ Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs ✓ Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs ✔ 0 X 0 X 288,000 96,000 ✓ 2,150,000 1,280,000 870,000 204,000 666,000 384,000

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PB: Absorption and variable costing income statements During the first month of operations ended July...

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Absorption and variable costing income statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. 3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2).
Estimated income statements, using absorption and variable costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 50,000 units instead of 40,000 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 10,000 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format. b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first month of operations of Bahadir Company, a manufacturer of mechanical pencils: Using the information given, determine the following missing amounts: A. Cost of goods sold B. Finished goods inventory at the end of the month C. Direct materials cost D. Direct labor cost E. Work in process inventory at the end of the month
At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
During the first month of operations ended May 31, Big Sky Creations Company produced 40,000 designer cowboy boots, of which 36,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: During June, Big Sky Creations produced 32,000 designer cowboy boots and sold 36,000 cowboy boots. Operating data for June are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Using the absorption costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) May and (b) June. 2. Using the variable costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) May and (b) June. 3. a. Explain the reason for the differences in operating income in (1) and (2) for May. b. Explain the reason for the differences in operating income in (1) and (2) for June. 4. Based on your answers to (1) and (2), did Big Sky Creations Company operate more profitably in May or in June? Explain.
Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.
Total and Unit Product Cost Martinez Manufacturing Inc. showed the following costs for last month: Last month, 4,000 units were produced and sold. Required: 1. Classify each of the costs as product cost or period cost. 2. What is the total product cost for last month? 3. What is the unit product cost for last month?
Statement of cost of goods manufactured; income statement; balance sheet The adjusted trial balance for Rochester Electronics, Inc. on November 30, the end of its first month of operation, is as follows: The general ledger reveals the following additional data: a. There were no beginning inventories. b. Materials purchases during the period were 33,000. c. Direct labor cost was 18,500. d. Factory overhead costs were as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of November. 2. Prepare an income statement for the month of November. (Hint: Check to be sure that your figure for Cost of Goods Sold equals the amount given in the trial balance.) 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of November 30. (Hint: Do not forget Retained Earnings.)
Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income Borques Company produces and sells wooden pallets that are used for moving and stacking materials. The operating costs for the past year were as follows: During the year, Borques produced 200,000 wooden pallets and sold 204,300 at 9 each. Borques had 8,200 pallets in beginning finished goods inventory; costs have not changed from last year to this year. An actual costing system is used for product costing. Required: 1. What is the per-unit inventory cost that is acceptable for reporting on Borquess balance sheet at the end of the year ? How many units are in ending inventory? What is the total cost of ending inventory? 2. Calculate absorption-costing operating income. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would the per-unit inventory cost be under variable costing? Does this differ from the unit cost computed in Requirement 1? Why? 4. Calculate variable-costing operating income. 5. Suppose that Borques Company had sold 196,700 pallets during the year. What would absorption-costing operating income have been? Variable-costing operating income?
Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Fixed overhead per unit = 280,000/40,000 units produced = 7. Total fixed factory overhead is 280,000 per month. During October, 38,400 units were sold at a price of 24, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were 130,500. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?
Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (150,000 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 20,000 units. During February, the company produced 130,000 units during the month but sold 150,000 units at 500 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28. b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for for the month ending February 28. c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?