Show that if it can be assumed that there is a pre-equilibrium involving step (1), the rate of formation of ethylene oxide is v = k,K[CH,CICH,OH][OH ], where K is the equilibrium constant for the first step and k, is the rate constant for the second step. E17E.2(b) 'The mechanism for the reaction between 2-chloroethanol, CH,CICH,OH, and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution to form ethylene oxide, (CH,CH,)0, is thought to consist of the steps (1) CH,CICH,OH+OH 2CH,CICH,O¯+H,O (2) CH,CICH,O¯ –→(CH,CH,)O+CI

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter7: Reaction Rates And Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.42P
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Show that if it can be assumed that there is a pre-equilibrium involving step
(1), the rate of formation of ethylene oxide is v = k,K[CH,CICH,OH][OH ],
where K is the equilibrium constant for the first step and k, is the rate constant
for the second step.
E17E.2(b) 'The mechanism for the reaction between 2-chloroethanol,
CH,CICH,OH, and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution to form ethylene
oxide, (CH,CH,)0, is thought to consist of the steps
(1) CH,CICH,OH+OH 2CH,CICH,O¯+H,O
(2) CH,CICH,O¯ –→(CH,CH,)O+CI
Transcribed Image Text:Show that if it can be assumed that there is a pre-equilibrium involving step (1), the rate of formation of ethylene oxide is v = k,K[CH,CICH,OH][OH ], where K is the equilibrium constant for the first step and k, is the rate constant for the second step. E17E.2(b) 'The mechanism for the reaction between 2-chloroethanol, CH,CICH,OH, and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution to form ethylene oxide, (CH,CH,)0, is thought to consist of the steps (1) CH,CICH,OH+OH 2CH,CICH,O¯+H,O (2) CH,CICH,O¯ –→(CH,CH,)O+CI
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