Stainless steel typically contains 1% carbon, 1-5% manganese, 0.05% phosphorus, 1-3% silicon, 5-10% nickel, and 15-20% chromium. Using a periodic table of elements to determine the pertinent information (e.g. atomic radii, valence, electronegativity, etc) of all the impurities, determine whether each impurity is likely to be substitutional impurity, interstitial impurity, or a second phase particle.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter22: Inorganic Materials
Section: Chapter Questions
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Stainless steel typically contains 1% carbon, 1-5% manganese, 0.05% phosphorus, 1-3% silicon, 5-10% nickel, and 15-20% chromium. Using a periodic table of elements to determine the pertinent information (e.g. atomic radii, valence, electronegativity, etc) of all the impurities, determine whether each impurity is likely to be substitutional impurity, interstitial impurity, or a second phase particle.

 

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