Question 1: STRATEGIES FOR THE PROBLE Define and defend two strategies for determining an initial solution to this knapsack problem for a neighborhood-based heuristic. Copy and paste relevant excerpts of commented Python code to implement your preferred choice. t for several problems you will modify some provided Python code to implement algorithms to solve the same instance of the knapsack problem. After implementing all of the code and solving the problem, you must provide a single table of all results similar to the following: Table 1: Example of results summary (numbers are not realistic) Algorithm Iterations Items Selected Weight Objective Local Search (Best Improvement) 3102 49 97 117 Local Search with Random Restarts (k = 100) Local Search with Random walk (p = 0.25) 9510 121 21 147 2102 87 32 184 etc. Knapsack Problem Definition Given n different items, where each item i has an assigned value (v.) and weight (w), select a combination of the items to maximize the total value without exceeding the weight limitations, W, of the knapsack. IMPORTANT!: When generating random problem instance set you must use the code provided and values: n = 150; max weight of 2500; and, use a seed value (for the random number generator) of 51132023.

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Write the code in python programming for the below problem. Introduction One useful data point in detecting fraud is the account history of a customer. For an account, we receive notification of purchases and, sometimes, reports of fraud. Typically, a prior report of fraud for an account would increase the perceived risk of fraud on future transactions. Similarly, a history of non-fraudulent purchases for an account would decrease the risk of fraud. A credit card holder has 90 days to report any fraudulent transactions with the card. So if an account has purchases over 90 days old and no reports of fraud, we assume that these older purchases were not-fraudulent. Problem Description The purpose of this programming problem is to determine the status of a customer account history at the time a new purchase is made. The input is a sequence of customer account events, in chronological order. Each event has three fields, all of which are of string type ,, For example:…

Optimization: make the input as big or as small as possible in Python using Newton and Bisection methods. The second picture below is another example from other problems we did. Please show your codes.

Java Programming Please help me with this Java Progamming project NOT GRADED. Practice homework Please comment the code well and organize the classes so I can understand. Thank you! If solution if the one that is desirable, I will upvote! I really appreciate this, Bartleby!

Personal project Q5. This question is concerned with the design and analysis of recursive algorithms. You are given a problem statement as shown below. This problem is concerned with performing calculations on a sequence A of real numbers. Whilst this could be done using a conventional loop-based approach, your answer must be developed using a recursive algorithm. No marks will be given if your answer uses loops. FindAverageAndProduct(a1, ...., an) such that n > 1 Input: A sequence of real values A = (a1, ...., an) Output:, A 2-tuple (average, product) containing the average (average) of all the values and the product (product) of all the values of the elements in A. Your recursive algorithm should use a single recursive structure to find the average and product values, and should not use two separate instances of a recursive design. You should not employ any global variables. (a) Produce a pseudo code design for a recursive algorithm to solve this problem. (b) Draw a call-stack…

Personal project Q5. This question is concerned with the design and analysis of recursive algorithms. You are given a problem statement as shown below. This problem is concerned with performing calculations on a sequence ? of real numbers. Whilst this could be done using a conventional loop-based approach, your answer must be developed using a recursive algorithm. No marks will be given if your answer uses loops. FindAverageAndProduct(a1, ...., an) such that n > 1 Input: A sequence of real values A = (a1, ..., an) Output:, A 2-tuple (average, product) containing the average (average) of all the values and the product (product) of all the values of the elements in A. Your recursive algorithm should use a single recursive structure to find the average and product values, and should not use two separate instances of a recursive design. You should not employ any global variables. (a) Produce a pseudo code design for a recursive algorithm to solve this problem.   (b) Draw a call-stack…

Using recursion and java, please make a sierpenski carpet Please also comment the code just like the image below. Do not make it fill of hastags

I need the code from start to end with no errors and the explanation for the code ObjectivesJava refresher (including file I/O)Use recursionDescriptionFor this project, you get to write a maze solver. A maze is a two dimensional array of chars. Walls are represented as '#'s and ' ' are empty squares. The maze entrance is always in the first row, second column (and will always be an empty square). There will be zero or more exits along the outside perimeter. To be considered an exit, it must be reachable from the entrance. The entrance is not an exit.Here are some example mazes:mazeA7 9# # ###### # #   ## # # #### #     ## ##### ##       ########## RequirementsWrite a MazeSolver class in Java. This program needs to prompt the user for a maze filename and then explore the maze. Display how many exits were found and the positions (not indices) of the valid exits. Your program can display the valid exits found in any order. See the examples below for exact output requirements. Also, record…

Can you help me with this code because this is a little difficult for me:question that i need help with:The Lights Out puzzle consists of an m x n grid of lights, each of which has two states: on and off. The goal of the puzzle is to turn all the lights off, with the caveat that whenever a light is toggled, its neighbors above, below, to the left, and to the right will be toggled as well. If a light along the edge of the board is toggled, then fewer than four other lights will be affected, as the missing neighbors will beignored. In this section, you will investigate the behavior of Lights Out puzzles of various sizes by implementing a LightsOutPuzzle class task: A natural representation for this puzzle is a two-dimensional list of Boolean values, where True corresponds to the on state and False corresponds to the off state. In the LightsOutPuzzle class, write an initialization method __init__(self, board) that stores an input board of this form for future use. Also write a method…