The drive-side airbag deploys when a car is in a head-on collision. The airbag inflates to a volume of 66.7 L and a pressure of 1.66 bar at 25.0 °C. Calculate the mass of NaN3, in grams, that the manufacturer placed into the gas generator to produce this amount of nitrogen gas. Assume the nitrogen gas behaves as an ideal gas and the only source of the nitrogen gas is reaction 1. Refer to the list of physical constants.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers
Section10.2: U. S/ Energy Sources And Consumption
Problem 10.4E
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The drive-side airbag deploys when a car is in a head-on collision. The airbag inflates to a volume of 66.7 L and a pressure
of 1.66 bar at 25.0 °C. Calculate the mass of NaN3, in grams, that the manufacturer placed into the gas generator to
produce this amount of nitrogen gas. Assume the nitrogen gas behaves as an ideal gas and the only source of the nitrogen
gas is reaction 1. Refer to the list of physical constants.
mass of NaN3:
g
Transcribed Image Text:The drive-side airbag deploys when a car is in a head-on collision. The airbag inflates to a volume of 66.7 L and a pressure of 1.66 bar at 25.0 °C. Calculate the mass of NaN3, in grams, that the manufacturer placed into the gas generator to produce this amount of nitrogen gas. Assume the nitrogen gas behaves as an ideal gas and the only source of the nitrogen gas is reaction 1. Refer to the list of physical constants. mass of NaN3: g
A vehicle airbag uses a gas generator that contains a mixture of three compounds: NaN,, KNO,, and SiO,. A series of
three reactions convert the highly toxic sodium azide, NaN3, into N, gas and harmless silicate glass. The nitrogen gas fills
up the airbag, causing it to rapidly expand in a head-on collision.
Balance the reactions involved in the deployment of an airbag by inserting the appropriate coefficients.
reaction 1: NaN3(s)
→ Na(s) + N,(g)
reaction 2: Na(s) + KNO,(s) → K,0(s) + Na,O(s) + N2(g)
reaction 3: K,O(s) + Na,O(s) + SiO,(s) –
K,0,Si(s) + Na,O,Si(s)
Transcribed Image Text:A vehicle airbag uses a gas generator that contains a mixture of three compounds: NaN,, KNO,, and SiO,. A series of three reactions convert the highly toxic sodium azide, NaN3, into N, gas and harmless silicate glass. The nitrogen gas fills up the airbag, causing it to rapidly expand in a head-on collision. Balance the reactions involved in the deployment of an airbag by inserting the appropriate coefficients. reaction 1: NaN3(s) → Na(s) + N,(g) reaction 2: Na(s) + KNO,(s) → K,0(s) + Na,O(s) + N2(g) reaction 3: K,O(s) + Na,O(s) + SiO,(s) – K,0,Si(s) + Na,O,Si(s)
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