The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.00 mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Process bc is an adiabatic expansion, with ph = 11.0 atm and V, = 3.60 x 10-³ m³. For the cycle, find (a) the energy added to the gas as heat, (b) the energy leaving the gas as heat, (c) the net work done by the gas, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle. Adiabatic Pressure

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Chapter18: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 63P: A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in Figure P18.63. The...
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The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.00 mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Process bc is an adiabatic expansion,
with ph = 11.0 atm and V, = 3.60 x 10-3 m³. For the cycle, find (a) the energy added to the gas as heat, (b) the energy leaving the gas as
heat, (c) the net work done by the gas, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle.
Adiabatic
8.00V,
Volume
(a) Number
i
Units
(b) Number
i
Units
(c) Number
i
Units
(d) Number
i
Units
>
>
Pressure
Transcribed Image Text:The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.00 mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Process bc is an adiabatic expansion, with ph = 11.0 atm and V, = 3.60 x 10-3 m³. For the cycle, find (a) the energy added to the gas as heat, (b) the energy leaving the gas as heat, (c) the net work done by the gas, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle. Adiabatic 8.00V, Volume (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number i Units > > Pressure
The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.09 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Assume that p
= 2po,V = 2Vo,po = 3.93 × 105 Pa, and Vo = 0.0209 m³. Calculate (a) the work done during the cycle, (b) the energy added as heat during
stroke abc, and (c) the efficiency of the cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the highest and lowest
temperatures that occur in the cycle? (e) Is this greater than or less than the efficiency calculated in (c)?
V, p
Vo. Po
a
Volume
(a) Number
i
Units
(b) Number
i
Units
(c) Number
i
Units
(d) Number
i
Units
(e)
Pressure
Transcribed Image Text:The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.09 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Assume that p = 2po,V = 2Vo,po = 3.93 × 105 Pa, and Vo = 0.0209 m³. Calculate (a) the work done during the cycle, (b) the energy added as heat during stroke abc, and (c) the efficiency of the cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the highest and lowest temperatures that occur in the cycle? (e) Is this greater than or less than the efficiency calculated in (c)? V, p Vo. Po a Volume (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number i Units (e) Pressure
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that,n=1 moleVc=8VbVb=3.6×10-3 m3Pb=11 atm

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