The main actions that governments can take to achieve faster economic growth include all of the following except: O Create incentive mechanisms O Encourage deficit spending O Encourage research and development (R&D) O Encourage international trade O Improve the quality of education
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- For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?Suppose, a country X has a GDP level of 4, 50,000 and a growth rate of 10% in 2007(calculated at the end of the fiscal year 2007). The experts predict that the growth ofthe economy of Country X will gradually slowdown in the coming years. Moreprecisely, they foresee the following growth rates for the future:2007 – 2010 = 10%2010 – 2013 = 9%2013 – 2016 = 7.5%2016 – 2019 = 5%2019 – on = 1% Hint: The list above should be read as saying that, for instance, the growth rate fromthe end of the fiscal year 2007 until the end of 2010 will be 10 %, then from the end of2010 until the end of 2013 it will be 9% and so on. Assuming that the predictions of the experts listed above are accurate, when in thefuture will Country X’s GDP double compared to the GDP level of 2007? Consider now the more optimistic scenario in which the economy does not slow downand the current growth rate of 10% remains constant in the coming years. How longwill it take for the GDP level to double in this scenario? Express…Although economic growth is typically measured by calculating the rate of changein real GDP, there are a few problems associated with the use of GDP as ameasure of economic growth.Identify these problems.(4)Q.3.2 Economic growth can originate from the demand side or from the supply side ofthe economy. Discuss the sources of economic growth on the demand side.
- The great 18th century economist Adam Smith wrote “Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice: all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things.” Explain how each of the three conditions Smith describes might promote long run economic growth.Consider an economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with α = 1/3 that begins in steady state with a growth rate of technological progress of g of 2 percent. Consider what happens when g increases to 3 percent. (a) What is the growth rate of output per worker before the change? What happens to this growth rate in the long run? (b) Perform a growth accounting exercise for the economy, decomposing the growth rate in output per capita into components contributed by capital per capita growth and technology growth. What is the contribution of the change in g to output per capita growth according to this formula? (c) In what sense is the growth accounting result in part b producing a misleading picture of this experiment? Explain why this is the case.The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…
- The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014. These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unableto…
- How can an economy experience economic growth with no inflation? An economy can experience economic growth with no inflation if _______. A. it does not engage in international trade B. the government has a balanced budget C. aggregate demand increases at the same pace as potential GDP D. aggregate demand increases at a faster rate than potential GDPpropose 2 reasons why government should emphasize economic growth as a part of its mandate1.3 Economists who have studied economic growth find strong evidence for convergence among countries between 1980 and 2000................... (True/False)
