What are two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process of eukaryotic translation?  (Select two correct answers)   mRNA circularization ensures that translation terminates at the proper termination codons. mRNA circularization facilitates the binding of the ribosome to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. mRNA circularization ensures that a full-length mRNA is used in the process of translation. mRNA circularization eliminates the requirement for translation factors in the process of translation initiation. mRNA circularization allows for a more efficient re-initiation of the translation process during repeated cycles of translation.

Q: Which of the following is NOT an event associated with translation termination?   A stop codon…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Correct Option Is A terminal amino acid is added to the…

Q: Which of the following statements about translation is false?     In eukaryotes, the 5' cap and…

A: In molecular biology, the process by which the gene information in the DNA gets converted into a…

Q: Which of the following is involved in the termination of translation in bacteria?   RF1 and RF2 A…

A: Stop codons are not read by tRNAs. Hence, incorrect. Ef Tu and Ef G are involved in elongation of…

Q: In the process of translation, the input is and the output is O TRNA, MRNA O MRNA, protein O DNA,…

A: Translation is a process in which protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: The central dogma occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Transcription and translation occurs in…

A: Central dogma is a process by which instructions present in DNA are converted into the useful…

Q: Which amino acid sequence will be generated during translation from the following small mRNA:…

A: According to the hint given then the start codon is AUG (Met) The stop codon is UGA .

Q: Which of the following types of mutations, resulting in a change in the mRNA just after the…

A: The translation process will result in the creation of proteins. The process of protein synthesis is…

Q: How does initiation of translation occur in prokaryotes? Include a discussion of the ribosomal…

A: Like transcription, the process of translation also involves three successive stages- initiation,…

Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in translation. These steps are out of order.…

A: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum generate…

Q: In eukaryotes, the initial transcript, pre-mRNA, must be modified in three ways before it leaves the…

A: The premature mRNA (pre-mRNA) are produced from the DNA template strand within the nucleus of…

Q: A synthetic mRNA added to a cell-free protein-synthesizing system produces a peptide with the…

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein using the information encoded in the mRNA. mRNA…

Q: The fourth codon in an mRNA sequence is GGG, which specifies glycine. If we assume that no amino…

A: Translation of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) into amino acid begins at the 5' end and stops at…

Q: In Figure 14-9, how are the positions of codonsdetermined?

A: Ans: Codon: The set of trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA is referred to as codon.

Q: Which of the following types of mutation that changes the mRNA sequence after the codon that…

A: Frameshift mutation is a type of mutation that changes the reading frame via the indel mutation…

Q: Which of the following is not involved in the elongation of prokaryotic peptide? a. EE-Tus, EE-Ts,…

A: The translation is the process by which protein is synthesized with the help of mRNA, tRNA, and…

Q: Initiation of translation begins when the ____. Ribosomal small subunit binds to the 5’ end of the…

A: Translation is the transformation of the mRNA into its respective protein chain encoded in it. This…

Q: For the following characteristics, state whether they are true for the 5' CAP, the Poly-A tail, BOTH…

A: Central dogma is the mechanism by which information of DNA is converted into a product (protein ) by…

Q: Which of the following is true only for eukaryotic gene expression?     mRNA is synthesized in the…

A: Note: Since the identifiers for the options are not mentioned, the options are assumed to be in the…

Q: Given the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein…

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA( Ribonucleic acid).  Protein translation is a process of making…

Q: How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks…

A: Translation Translation involves the answer of information in mrna molecules into the amino acid…

Q: Which of the following processing events occur during or after the synthesls of MRNA molecules in…

A: Transcription  It is the process of makin copy of RNA from DNA. This RNA is known as messenger RNA

Q: What are the specific steps of eukaryotic translation? Be sure in your discussion that you include…

A: In transcription, a cell “copies” DNA sequence to a complementary RNA molecule. Then, in…

Q: In eukaryotes, which of the following statements is correct with regard to introns and exons?…

A: Eukaryotic DNA carries the nonprotein coding sequences.

Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

A: The protein is synthesized by the process of translation. It takes place in cytoplasm of cell.

Q: What are the three stages of translation? Discuss the main events that occur during these three…

A: A protein is an important functional biomolecule. The process of synthesis of protein from a…

Q: In the elongation stage of translation, which of the following options is correct? the polypeptide…

A: The Central Dogma of molecular biology refers to the flow of information from DNA to RNA to…

Q: translation

A:

Q: The following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The…

A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…

A: ANSWER;- The small ribosomal subunit detaches and reattaches every time a new amino acid is…

Q: Which of the following RNAs are required for translation? (Choose all that apply) tRNA rRNA…

A: Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil make up RNA, which is a polymer of nucleotides composed of a…

Q: Please describe in detail the process of translation for a Prokaryotic cell, from initiation of…

A: Translation is process in which ribosomes produce proteins after the process of transcription of DNA…

Q: Which of the following is true of the timing of RNA processing?     The premise is false; mRNA…

A: In the nucleus, a newly made RNA or pre-mRNA also known as a primary transcript is produced via…

Q: What would be the effect on reading frame and gene function if:Answer each Two bases were inserted…

A: The nucleotide sequence may be DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic acid). Nucleic acid…

Q: How the INS transcript find the smaller and larger Subunit in the cytoplasm to start the process of…

A: Ribosomes  have two main components which are small and large ribosomal subunits. Each subunit of…

Q: Which of the following sites would you predict to be present in the gene encoding a MRNA molecule…

A: mRNA known as messenger RNA carries the genetic information that is copied from DNA. mRNA contains…

Q: In the initiation of translation, the process always lines up at the start codon. What is the start…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order…

Q: Select all of the factors in the list below that play a role in the translation initiation of…

A: Translation : It is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: Methionine is used as the first amino acid for a particular polypeptide, but it is removed during…

A: The synthesis of proteins from the m RNA is called translation.

Q: Which of the following statements about how cells control the size of the poly-A tail on mRNA…

A: The mRNA or the messenger RNA is the pre-RNA which is derived from the DNA during transcription. The…

Q: Identify the correct recognition site for ribosomal subunit binding during translation. the 30s…

A: A process of protein synthesis is known as translation. The translation process contains three steps…

Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

A: Chemically, chloramphenicol is a simple structure made up of nitrobenzene ring bonded with non-ionic…

Q: How can one primary transcript result in several polypeptides with different amino acid sequences.…

A: Primary transcript is called as Heterogeneous nuclear RNA or hnRNA. It has Introns and Exons. Exons…

Q: Prokaryotic mRNA has some unique features compared to eukaryotic mRNA. Which of the following would…

A: Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)--It encodes for the production of protein.mRNA is produced by a…

Q: Many antibiotics are effective as drugs to fight off bacterial infections because they inhibit…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. If you need help with other sub…

Q: Prokaryotic mRNA has some unique features compared to eukaryotic mRNA which of the following would…

A: Answer: Introduction: Translation process occurs in ribosomes of cytosol or membrane of the…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about transcription & translation? O a Ineukaryotes,…

A: According to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, DNA generates RNA, which in turn generates…

Q: A synthetic mRNA added to a cell-free protein-synthesizing system produces a peptide with the…

A: The amino acids are the building blocks of the protein; the amino acids are the small molecules that…

Q: Put the following events of elongation in prokaryotic translation in chronological order. 1.…

A: The sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids during…

Q: Of all of the different codons that exist, three of them ___.   do not specifiy a particular amino…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic material in the form of coded nucleotide sequences.…

Q: What is the correct sequence in translation?

A: 1.   Translation is the process of synthesis of protein from a transcribed mRNA.     Translation…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.