The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (oC)(oC) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Percent heat loss from beak 33 33 33 31 37 44 56 52 45 54 46 55 59 59 61 63 The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is: (Use decimal notation. Enter the values of the intercept and slope rounded to two decimal places. Use the letter x to represent the value of the temperature.)   ?̂ =     Use the equation of the least‑squares regression line to predict beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. beak heat as a percent of total body heat loss=beak heat as a percent of total body heat loss= %   What percent of the variation in beak heat loss is explained by the straight-line relationship with temperature? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. percent of variation in beak heat loss explained by the equation=percent of variation in beak heat loss explained by the equation=   % Find the correlation r between beak heat loss and temperature. Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places. ?=

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.]
Temperature (oC)(oC) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Percent heat loss from beak 33 33 33 31 37 44 56 52 45 54 46 55 59 59 61 63
The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is: (Use decimal notation. Enter the values of the intercept and slope rounded to two decimal places. Use the letter x to represent the value of the temperature.)
 
?̂ =
 
 
Use the equation of the least‑squares regression line to predict beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.
beak heat as a percent of total body heat loss=beak heat as a percent of total body heat loss=
%
 
What percent of the variation in beak heat loss is explained by the straight-line relationship with temperature? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.
percent of variation in beak heat loss explained by the equation=percent of variation in beak heat loss explained by the equation=
 
%
Find the correlation r between beak heat loss and temperature. Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.
?=
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