When a firm moves from straight-time pay to commission orpiece-rate pay, the productivity of a firm's employees may A. increase as less productive employees leave and those who remain have an incentive to sell more. B. decrease as less productive employees leave and those who remain have no incentive to sell more. C. be affected as the employees assume lower risk for higher pay. D. fall as they assume more risk but and have no incentive to sell more.
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- Bruce and Eve currently live in Tulsa. Bruce currently earns $30,000 per year while Eve earns $40,000 per year. Bruce has family in Tulsa, so he has a higher moving cost ($25,000) than Eve ($10,000). Let’s assume that each person lives for 4 periods and have the same discount rate (0.1). (a) Calculate Bruce and Eve’s present value of earnings if they both stay in Tulsa. (b) Recently, Bruce received a job offer in Denver earning $40,000 while Eve got a job offer for $50,000. (1) Would Bruce move if he were single? Explain your reasoning. (2) Would Eve move if she were single? Explain your reasoning. (3) Will they move as a married couple? Explain your reasoning. (c) Suppose that Bruce and Eve only live for two periods now. Re-do part b. Explain why youranswers changed.The owners of a QPedix, a small manufacturing company, have hired a manager to run the company. The compensation of the new Vice President is a flat salary (currently set at $50,000) plus 75% of the first $150,000 profit, then 10% of profit over $150,000. Discuss how the annual compensation of the Vice president vary with the corresponding company’s annual profit—use a schedule (table) and/or graph. Further, discuss the alignment of the incentives of the new Vice president with the profitability goals of the owners and, if necessary, propose a contract that better aligns the incentives of the new Vice president with the profitability goals of the owners.Q) Suppose that utility for a worker is u(w)=w^.5. If the wage (w) offered is $64, there is a 50% chance of being fired, and switching costs are $28. What is the expected utility for the worker? Explain it early
- No written by hand solution 2. Fringe benefits: a. As you might have suspected, employee nonwage (fringe) benefits make up a much larger percentage of labor costs in the United States today than they did a few generations ago (refer to Table 3.1 in the textbook). Fringe benefits as a form of labor compensation is also very unique to the U.S. and other developed nations. Do you think that the growing fringe benefit share of labor costs has made the level of employment more responsive or less responsive to changes in labor demand over the ups and downs in the overall economy? In other words, has it given the employers of labor more or less flexibility as they try to adapt to continuously changing economic conditions?17. If the economy struggles in 2023 Lincoln Electric will seedemand ____________ for its products. This would cause Lincoln to ____________ production and overall compensation for Lincoln workers would ________. Fall; increase; increase Increase; increase; increase Fall; decrease; decrease Increase; decrease; increase None of the above due to Lincoln’s ‘piece work’ model of compensation.a. On a graph with the probability of injury on the x-axis and the wage level on the y-axis plot two indifference curves, labeled UA and UB, so that the person associated with UA is less willing to take on risk relative to the person associated with UB. Explain what it is about the indifference curves that reveals person A is less willing to take on risk relative to person B. b. Consider a third person who doesn’t care about the risk associated with the job. That is, he doesn’t seek to limit risk or to expose himself to risk. On a new graph, draw several of this person’s indifference curves. Include an arrow on the graph showing which direction is associated with higher levels of utility. c. Consider a wage-risk equilibrium that is characterized by an upward-sloping hedonic wage function. Now suppose there is a government campaign that successfully alters people’s perception of risk. In particular, each worker adjusts her preferences so that she now needs to be more highly compensated…
- Question Recently, the owner of KFC Franchise decided to change how she compensated her top manager. Last year, the manager received a fixed salary of $50,000 and KFC made $110,000 in profits (excluding the manager’s compensation). She feared that her store’s performance was connected to the top manager shirking on the job and expected that changes to her top manager’s compensation structure would improve sales. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $40,000 plus 5 percent of the store’s profit. Since the change, the store is performing much better, and she forecasts profits this year to be $300,000 (again, excluding the manager’s compensation). Assuming the change of compensation is the reason for the increased profits, and the forecast is accurate, how much more money will the owner make (net of payment to her top manager) because of this change? Does the manager make more money under the new payment scheme?Question 1 You are the human resource manager at a large organization. Each worker in your organization produces output valued at $15 per hour (ie. VMP = $15). You want to deter shirking and turnover by paying a deferred wage profile where the hourly wage is W = 4/5T, where T is tenure, or length of time that the person remains with the firm. Draw the diagram of the deferred wage profile. Solve for the breakeven point, or length of time the person would have to stay with the firm so that her wage would just equal their productivity. Determine the length of time she would have to stay with the firm for her expected wage over that period to just equal her productivity (assume no discounting so that a dollar today is the same as a dollar in the future). If the vast majority of the people start working with the firm at age 35, what mandatory retirement age would you pick to provide a termination data to that contractual agreement?a. Draw the wage-schooling locus for someone for whom the returns to schooling decrease through college but increase after college. (Assume college is completed after 16 years of schooling and that one can receive at most 6 years of postcollege schooling.) b. On a new graph, plot the marginal rate of return to schooling implied by the wage-schooling locus described in part a. c. What can be said about a college graduate who faces the wage-schooling locus described in part a?
- 7. What assumption is most important to reach the conclusion that government regulation of risk on the job harms some workers? a. The assumption of perfect information b. The assumption of diminishing marginal returns to safety expen- diture c. The assumption that some firms have market power in the output market d. The assumption that it's costly for firms to reduce risk 8. Holding all else constant, the offer curve in a labor market where there is a trade-off between wages and risk of injury does NOT tell us: a. The possible wage-risk combinations that firms will offer in a labor market. b. The optimal matches between risk-averse workers and firms in a labor market. c. The equilibrium level of employment when risk is present d. The compensating wage differentials for various levels of risk.Before he can delegate, Manuel needs to train asubordinate. But Manuel believes that he will lose too much time ifhe teaches the subordinate, so he keeps doing the work himself. Asa result of ____, Manuel refuses to train the subordinate. uncertainty a high level of riskpropensity threatened self-interests different perceptions feelings of lossKindly help solve and explain all steps and intuition. Thank you! A firm is considering hiring a worker and providing the worker with general training. The training costs $1,000, and the worker’s MRPL (marginal revenue product of labor) during the training period is $3,000. If the worker can costlessly move to another employer in the post-training period and that employer will pay a wage equaling the new MRPL, how much will the training firm pay the worker in the training period?