When ethanol (pKa 15.9) is mixed with sodium metal, sodium ethoxide is formed. 2 CH,CH,OH + 2 Na > 2 CH,CH,0- Nat + H2 ethanol sodium ethoxide (a) Which among the compounds below will favorably react with sodium ethoxide through an acid/base reaction? Explain your choice. CH3CO,H (pKa 4.8) Н-СЕС-Н (рКа 25) H20 (pKa 14.0) NH: (pKa 38) (b) Draw a rational mechanism for the favored acid/base reaction in (a). Choose only one of th possible reactions in case there is more than one answer in the above item.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter18: Functional Derivatives Of Carboxylic Acids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.59P
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When ethanol (pKa 15.9) is mixed with sodium metal, sodium ethoxide is formed.
2 CH,CH,OH + 2 Na
> 2 CH,CH,0- Nat + H2
ethanol
sodium ethoxide
(a) Which among the compounds below will favorably react with sodium ethoxide through an
acid/base reaction? Explain your choice.
H20 (pKa 14.0)
CH;CO,H (pKa 4.8)
Н-СЕС-Н (рКа 25)
NH: (pKa 38)
(b) Draw a rational mechanism for the favored acid/base reaction in (a). Choose only one of the
possible reactions in case there is more than one answer in the above item.
Transcribed Image Text:When ethanol (pKa 15.9) is mixed with sodium metal, sodium ethoxide is formed. 2 CH,CH,OH + 2 Na > 2 CH,CH,0- Nat + H2 ethanol sodium ethoxide (a) Which among the compounds below will favorably react with sodium ethoxide through an acid/base reaction? Explain your choice. H20 (pKa 14.0) CH;CO,H (pKa 4.8) Н-СЕС-Н (рКа 25) NH: (pKa 38) (b) Draw a rational mechanism for the favored acid/base reaction in (a). Choose only one of the possible reactions in case there is more than one answer in the above item.
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