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Bartleby Sitemap - Textbook Solutions

All Textbook Solutions for College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)

11RQ 12RQ 13RQ 14RQ 15RQ 16RQ 17RQ 18RQ 19RQ 20RQ 21RQ SERIES A EXERCISES IDENTIFICATION OF OPERATING, INVESTING, AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES The following activities took place during the current year. Indicate whether each activity is a cash inflow (+) or cash outflow (), and whether it is an operating activity (O), an investing activity (I), or a financing activity (F). (a) Proceeds from collection of principal amount of loans made to borrowers (b) Cash receipts from the sale of goods (c) Payments for interest on loans (d) Payments of dividends to stockholders (e) Payments to acquire investments in debt securities (f) Dividends received on investments made in the stock of other corporations (g) Repayment of the principal on loans (h) Interest received on loans made to outside entities (i) Salaries paid to employees (j) Payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets (k) Payments to purchase treasury stock (l) Proceeds from the sale of common stock CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Olsen Companys balance sheets as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, showed the following with regard to cash and cash equivalents: Compute the amount of change in cash and cash equivalents and indicate whether it represented an increase or a decrease.3SEA 4SEA GAINS AND LOSSES ON THE SALE OF LONG-TERM ASSETS The income statement for Hubbards Professional Edge Tennis Camp follows. Assume that all revenues and expenses were for cash and that land was sold for 500. There were no other investing or financing activities during the year. The Cash balances at the beginning and end of the year were 100 and 1,000, respectively. Prepare a statement of cash flows under the indirect method.6SEA 7SEA CASH PAID FOR INTEREST Ball Companys income statement for 20-2 reported interest expense of 1,540. The comparative balance sheet as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, reported the following: Compute the amount of cash paid for interest in 20-2.9SPA 10SPA COMPUTE CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Horn Companys condensed income statement for the year ended December 31, 20-2, was as follows: Additional information obtained from Horns comparative balance sheet and auxiliary records as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, was as follows: Depreciation expense for 20-2, included in operating expenses on the income statement, was 32,000. REQUIRED Prepare a partial statement of cash flows reporting cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20-2.EXPANDED STATE MENT OF CASH FLOWS Financial statements for McDowell Company as well as additional information relevant to cash flows during the period are given on pages 922923. Additional information: 1. Store equipment was sold in 20-2 for 25,000. Additional information on the store equipment sold is provided below. 2. Depreciation expense for the year was 112,000. 3. The following purchases were made for cash: 4. Declared and paid cash dividends of 60,000. 5. Issued 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 14 per share. 6. Acquired additional store equipment by issuing a note payable for 16,000. REQUIRED Prepare a statement of cash flows explaining the change in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended December 31, 20-2.1SEB 2SEB 3SEB 4SEB 5SEB 6SEB 7SEB 8SEB 9SPB 10SPB COMPUTE CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Powell Companys condensed income statement for the year ended December 31, 20-2, was as follows: Additional information obtained from Powells comparative balance sheet and auxiliary records as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, was as follows: Depreciation expense for 20-2, included in operating expenses on the income statement, was 29,000. REQUIRED Prepare a partial statement of cash flows reporting cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20-2.EXPANDED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Financial statements for McGinnis Company as well as additional information relevant to cash flows during the period are given below and on the next page. Additional information: 1. Office equipment was sold in 20-2 for 35,000. Additional information on the office equipment sold is provided below. 2. Depreciation expense for the year was 70,000. 3. The following purchases were made for cash: 4. Declared and paid cash dividends of 40,000. 5. Issued 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 22 per share. 6. Acquired additional office equipment by issuing a note payable for 8,000. REQUIRED Prepare a statement of cash flows explaining the change in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended December 31, 20-2.MANAGING YOUR WRITING Direct Method A friend of yours was looking at a schedule for the calculation of cash generated from operating activities prepared under the direct method and asked why depreciation expense is deducted from operating expenses. He is curious why depreciation is not considered an expense. Write a brief memo that explains why depreciation expense is deducted from operating expenses when preparing this schedule. Indirect Method A friend of yours was reading a statement of cash flows prepared under the indirect method and saw that depreciation expense was added when computing cash from operating activities. She is curious why depreciation is considered a source of cash. Write a brief memo that explains why depreciation expense is added to net income on the statement of cash flows and why it certainly is not a source of cash.MASTERY PROBLEM Financial statements for Peachfield Corporation as well as additional information relevant to cash flows during the period follow. Additional information: 1. Office equipment was sold during the year for 75,000. 2. Depreciation expense for the year was 62,400 as follows: 3. No other equipment was sold during the year. The following purchases were made for cash. 4. Declared and paid cash dividends of 20,000. 5. Issued 11,200 shares of 10 par common stock for 118,000. 6. Issued a note payable for 10,700. 7. Additional store equipment was acquired by issuing a long-term note payable for 20,000. REQUIRED 1. Prepare a statement of cash flows explaining the change in cash and cash equivalents. 2. Reconcile cash and cash equivalents at the bottom of the statement of cash flows.CHALLENGE PROBLEM The long-term liabilities section of Guyton Enterprises follows. The bonds outstanding on January 1, 20-1, have an annual coupon rate of 4% and had been issued several years ago at a price to yield 5% per year. The discount is amortized using the effective interest method. On December 31, 20-1, 900,000, 5% bonds were issued at a price to yield 6%. REQUIRED Compute the cash received from issuing the bonds on December 31, 20-1. (Hint: If you have not covered the effective interest method, assume that bond interest expense for 20-1 was 44,767.)Describe the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities.2RQ 3RQ Under the direct method of preparing a statement of cash flows, what adjustment is made for depreciation expense?Under the direct method of preparing a statement of cash flows, what adjustment is made for gains and losses on the sale of equipment?CASH RECEIVED FROM CUSTOMERS Potts Companys sales for 20-2 were 800,000. The Accounts Receivable balance as of December 31, 20-1, was 90,000. This same account had a balance of 75,000 as of December 31, 20-2. Compute the amount of cash received from customers in 20-2.2SEA 3SEA 4SEA 5SPA COMPUTE CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Horn Companys condensed income statement for the year ended December 31, 20-2, was as follows: Additional information obtained from Horns comparative balance sheet and auxiliary records as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, was as follows: Depreciation expense for 20-2, included in operating expenses on the income statement, was 32,000. REQUIRED Prepare a partial statement of cash flows reporting cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20-2. SCHEDULE FOR CALCULATION OF CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Using the information provided in Problem 23-9A for Horn Company, prepare the following: 1. A schedule for the calculation of cash generated from operating activities for Horn Company for the year ended December 31, 20-2. 2. A partial statement of cash flows for Horn Company reporting cash from operating activities under the direct method for the year ended December 31, 20-2.EXPANDED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Financial statements for McDowell Company as well as additional information relevant to cash flows during the period are given below and on the next page. Additional information: 1. Store equipment was sold in 20-2 for 35,000. Additional information on the store equipment sold is provided below. 2. Depreciation expense for the year was 112,000. 3. The following purchases were made for cash: 4. Declared and paid cash dividends of 60,000. 5. Issued 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 142 per share. 6. Acquired additional office equipment by issuing a note payable for 16,000. REQUIRED Prepare a statement of cash flows explaining the change in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended December 31, 20-2. SCHEDULE FOR CALCULATION OF CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Using the information provided in Problem 23-12A for McDowell Company, prepare the following: 1. A schedule for the calculation of cash generated from operating activities for McDowellCompany for the year ended December 31, 20-2. 2. A partial statement of cash flows for McDowell Company reporting cash from operating activities under the direct method for the year ended December 31, 20-2.CASH RECEIVED FROM CUSTOMERS Boyd Companys sales for 20-2 were 760,000. The Accounts Receivable balance as of December 31, 20-1, was 60,000. This same account had a balance of 85,000 as of December 31, 20-2. Compute the amount of cash received from customers in 20-2.2SEB 3SEB 4SEB 5SPB COMPUTE CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Powell Companys condensed income statement for the year ended December 31, 20-2, was as follows: Additional information obtained from Horns comparative balance sheet and auxiliary records as of December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, was as follows: Depreciation expense for 20-2, included in operating expenses on the income statement, was 32,000. REQUIRED Prepare a partial statement of cash flows reporting cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20-2. SCHEDULE FOR CALCULATION OF CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Using the information provided in Problem 23-11B for Powell Company, prepare the following: 1. A schedule for the calculation of cash generated from operating activities for Powell Company for the year ended December 31, 20-2. 2. A partial statement of cash flows for Powell Company reporting cash from operating activities under the direct method for the year ended December 31, 20-2.EXPANDED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Financial statements for McGinnis Company as well as additional information relevant to cash flows during the period are given below and on the next page. Additional information: 1. Office equipment was sold in 20-2 for 35,000. Additional information on the office equipment sold is provided below. 2. Depreciation expense for the year was 70,000. 3. The following purchases were made for cash: 4. Declared and paid cash dividends of 40,000. 5. Issued 10,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 22 per share. 6. Acquired additional office equipment by issuing a note payable for 8,000. REQUIRED Prepare a statement of cash flows explaining the change in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended December 31, 20-2. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS UNDER THE DIRECT METHOD Using the information provided in Problem 23-12B for McGinnis Company, prepare the following: 1. A schedule for the calculation of cash generated from operating activities for McGinnis Company for the year ended December 31, 20-2. 2. A statement of cash flows for McGinnis Company prepared under the direct method for the year ended December 31, 20-2.A comparison of amounts for the same item in the financial statements of two or more periods is horizontal analysis.2TF 3TF 4TF 5TF 1MC 2MC Working capital is a measure of (a) liquidity. (b) profitability. (c) leverage.4MC 5MC 1CE 2CE Compute the following profitability measures for Esplanade Enterprises for 20-2: (a) Profit margin ratio (b) Return on assets (ROA) (c) Return on common stockholders equity (ROE) (d) Earnings per share of common stock (EPS)4CE 5CE 6CE 1RQ 2RQ 3RQ 4RQ 5RQ 6RQ 7RQ 8RQ 9RQ 10RQ 11RQ 12RQ 13RQ 1SEA 2SEA ANALY SIS OF PROFITABILITY Based on the financial statement data in Exercise 24-1A, compute the following profitability measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Profit margin ratio (b) Return on assets (c) Return on common stockholders equity (d) Earnings per share of common stock ANALY SIS OF LEVERAGE Based on the financial statement data in Exercise 24-1A, compute the following leverage measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Debt-to-equity ratio (b) Times interest earned ratio (Bond interest is 24,200.) (c) Assets-to-equity ratio 5SEA 6SEA 7SEA 8SPA 9SPA RATIO ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Refer to the financial statements in Problem 24-8A. REQUIRED Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (b) Return on common stockholders equity (Total common stockholders equity on January 1, 20-1, was 106,944.) (c) Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 8,400 shares in 20-1 and 9,200 in 20-2.) (d) Book value per share of common stock (e) Quick ratio (f) Current ratio (g) Working capital (h) Receivables turnover (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were 39,800.) (i) Merchandise inventory turnover (Merchandise inventory on January 1,20-1, was 48,970.) (j) Debt-to-equity ratio (k) Asset turnover (Assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (l) Times interest earned ratio (m) Profit margin ratio (n) Assets-to-equity ratio (o) Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was 100.00 and 85.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.)1SEB ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITY MEASURES Based on the financial statement data in Exercise 24-1B, compute the following activity measures for 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Accounts receivable turnover (b) Merchandise inventory turnover (c) Asset turnover 3SEB 4SEB 5SEB 6SEB 7SEB 8SPB 9SPB RATIO ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Refer to the financial statements in Problem 24-8B. REQUIRED Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places). (a) Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were 111,325.) (b) Return on common stockholders equity (Total common stockholders equity on January 1,20-1, was 82,008.) (c) Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 6,300 shares in 20-1 and 6,900 in 20-2.) (d) Book value per share of common stock (e) Quick ratio (f) Current ratio (g) Working capital (h) Receivables turnover (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were 28,995.) (i) Merchandise inventory turnover (Merchandise inventory on January 1, 20-1, was 32,425.) (j) Debt-to-equity ratio (k) Asset turnover (Assets on January 1,20-1, were 111,325.) (l) Times interest earned ratio (m) Profit margin ratio (n) Assets-to-equity ratio (o) Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was 120.00 and 110.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.)1MP This problem challenges you to apply your cumulative accounting knowledge to move a step beyond the material in the chapter. Days cash is outstanding for merchandise: 54.04 days Combining the information provided by various ratios can enhance your understanding of the financial condition of a business. Review the information provided for Na Pali Coast Company in the Mastery Problem. Using this information, respond to the following questions: REQUIRED 1. Compute the average number of days required to sell inventory and collect cash from customers buying on account. 2. Note that Na Pali Coast Company also buys inventory on account. On average, how many days pass before Na Pali pays its creditors? 3. Using the information from your answers to parts (1) and (2), compute the number of days from the time Na Pali Coast pays for inventory until it receives cash from customers on account.A department that incurs costs and generates revenue is called a profit center.Departmental gross profit is the difference between a departments net sales and operating expenses.3TF Direct expenses are operating expenses incurred for the benefit of the business as a whole and untraceable directly to a specific department.Departmental direct operating margin is the difference between a departments gross profit and its direct operating expenses.1MC The difference between a departments net sales and cost of goods sold is called (a) departmental gross profit. (b) departmental direct operating income. (c) departmental operating income. (d) net income.3MC The difference between a departments gross profit and its operating expenses is called (a) departmental gross profit. (b) departmental direct operating margin. (c) departmental operating income. (d) net income.The difference between a departments gross profit and its direct operating expenses is called (a) departmental gross profit. (b) departmental direct operating margin. (c) departmental operating income. (d) net income.1CE 2CE 3CE 1RQ 2RQ 3RQ 4RQ 5RQ 6RQ 7RQ 8RQ Distinguish between departmental gross profit, departmental operating income, and departmental direct operating margin.10RQ GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DE PART MENT AL INCO ME ST ATE MENT Bill Walters and Alice Jennings are partners in a business called Walters and Jennings Sportswear that sells athletic footwear. They have organized the business on a departmental basis as follows: running shoes, walking shoes, and specialty shoes. At the end of the first year of operation, the sales and cost of goods sold for the three departments are as follows: Prepare the gross profit section of a departmental income statement for the year ended December 31, 20--. Show the gross profit for each department and for the business in total.ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSESQUARE FEET Weaverling Company rents 10,000 square feet of store space for 36,000 per year. The amount of square footage by department is as follows: Allocate the annual rent expense among the four departments on the basis of relative square feet of floor space occupied.ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES Hayley Doll owns a car stereo store. She has divided her store into three departments. Net sales for the month of July are as follows: Advertising expense for July was 20,000. Allocate the advertising expense among the three departments on the basis of relative net sales.ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Mercado Lopez owns a furniture store that offers free delivery of merchandise delivered within the local area. Mileage records for the three sales departments are as follows: The cost of using the truck for the last year, including depreciation, was 16,000. Allocate the cost of the truck among the three departments on the basis of miles driven.COMPUTING OPERATING INCOME The sales, cost of goods sold, and total operating expenses of departments A and B of Ash Company are as follows: Compute the departmental operating income for each department.6SEA INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME Thomas and Hill Distributors has divided its business into two departments: commercial sales and industrial sales. The following information is provided for the year ended December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement showing departmental gross profit and total operating income. 2. Calculate departmental gross profit percentages.INCOME STATE MENT WITH DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING INCOME AND TOTAL OPERATING INCOME Alexa Cole owns a business called Alexas Bakery. She has divided her business into two departments: breads and pastries. The following information is provided for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement showing departmental operating income and total operating income. 2. Calculate departmental operating expense and operating income percentages.INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL DIRECT OPERATING MARGIN AND TOTAL OPERATING INCOME Durwood Thomas operates the business Thomas Security that sells security equipment for commercial property and residential homes. The following information is provided for the year ended December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement showing departmental direct operating margin and total operating income. 2. Calculate departmental direct operating margin percentages.10SPA GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DEPART MENTAL INCOME STATEMENT Nicole Lawrence and Josh Doyle are partners in a business that sells cheerleading uniforms. They have organized the business, called L and D Uniforms, on a departmental basis as follows: letters, sweaters, and skirts. At the end of the first year of operation, the sales and cost of goods sold for the three departments are as follows: Prepare the gross profit section of a departmental income statement for the year ended December 31, 20--. Show the gross profit for each department and for the business in total.2SEB ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES Amelia Diaz owns a sporting goods store. She has divided her store into three departments. Net sales for the month of July are as follows: Advertising expense for July was 5,000. Allocate the advertising expense among the three departments on the basis of relative net sales.ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Herbert Quiong owns a furniture store that offers free delivery of merchandise delivered within the local area. Mileage records for the three sales departments are as follows: The cost of using the truck for the last year, including depreciation, was 5,000. Allocate the cost of the truck among the three departments on the basis of miles driven.5SEB 6SEB INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME Bacon and Hand Distributors has divided its business into two departments: retail sales and wholesale sales. The following information is provided for the year ended December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement showing departmental gross profit and total operating income. 2. Calculate departmental gross profit percentages.8SPB 9SPB 10SPB 1MYW 1EC MASTERY PROBLEM Bobs Acme Supermarket has been in operation for many years, offering high-quality groceries, produce, and meat at reasonable prices. Accounting records are maintained on a departmental basis with assignment of direct expenses and allocation of indirect expenses through the use of various procedures. Selected operating information for the year ended December 31, 20--, is as follows: REQUIRED 1. (a) Prepare an income statement showing departmental operating income. (b) Compute the gross profit percentage and operating income percentage for each department (round to the nearest tenth of a percent). 2. (a) Prepare an income statement showing departmental and total direct operating margins. (b) Compute the departmental direct operating margin percentage for each department (round to the nearest tenth of a percent). 3. Should Bob be concerned about the profitability of the three departments? Should any of the departments be discontinued?CHALLENGE PROBLEM This problem challenges you to apply your cumulative accounting knowledge to move a step beyond the material in the chapter. The results of the operating activities of Kobe Company for the current year are as follows: Based on these results, Kobe is considering discontinuing department C and establishing a new department D. The estimated revenues and expenses of the new department are as follows: In addition, the proposed change will cause total indirect operating expenses to increase by 22,000. REQUIRED Determine whether Kobe should discontinue department C and establish department D.1TF 2TF 3TF 4TF 5TF 1MC 2MC When total anticipated factory overhead is 500,000 and budgeted direct labor hours are 200,000, what is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours? (a) 2.50/hour (b) 5.00/hour (c) 10/hour (d) It cannot be determined.When direct labor hours for Job 101 are 30 and the predetermined factory overhead rate is 5/direct labor hour, what is the applied factory overhead amount? (a) 250 (b) 500 (c) 150 (d) It cannot be determined.5MC 1CE 2CE 3CE 1RQ 2RQ 3RQ 4RQ 5RQ 6RQ 7RQ 8RQ 9RQ 10RQ 11RQ 12RQ 13RQ 14RQ 15RQ COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION The following information is supplied for RD Manufacturing Co. and WP West Co. (a merchandising company). Prepare the cost of goods sold sections for the income statements of both companies for the year ended 20--. RD Manufacturing WP West Merchandise inventory, January 1 57,000 Finished goods inventory, January 1 57,000 Merchandise purchases 36,000 Cost of goods manufactured 36,000 Merchandise inventory, December 31 44,000 Finished goods inventory, December 31 44,000 SCHEDULE OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED The following information is supplied for Maupin Manufacturing Company. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20--. Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials. Work in process, January 1 77,000 Materials inventory, January 1 31,000 Materials purchases 35,000 Materials inventory, December 31 26,000 Direct labor 48,000 Overhead 20,000 Work in process, December 31 62,000 JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Hilburn Manufacturing Corporation had the following transactions for its job order costing operation. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions. Jan.1 Purchased materials on account, 17,000. 15 Issued direct materials to Job No. 104, 11,000. 20 Issued indirect materials (factory overhead), 5,000. 31 Incurred direct labor, Job No. 104, 9,000. 31 Incurred indirect labor (factory overhead), 2,500. 31 Incurred other indirect costs (factory overhead; credit Accounts Payable), 2,000.JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR FACTORY OVERHEAD Huang Company manufactures toys. It keeps a factory overhead account where actual factory overhead costs are recorded as a debit, and factory overhead applied is recorded as a credit. At the end of the month, under- or overapplied factory overhead is calculated and transferred to the cost of goods sold account. For the month of January, Huang had the following overhead transactions. Make appropriate general journal entries to record factory overhead and factory overhead applied, and to close the under- or overapplied factory overhead to the cost of goods sold account. Jan.1 Paid rent, 1,000. 10 Paid electricity bill, 250. 15 Paid repair expense, 1,500. 21 Vacation pay for machine operator, 500 (Wages Payable). 31 Depreciation expense for the month, 450. 31 Factory overhead applied was 3,500.PREDETERMINED FACTORY OVERHEAD RATE Millerlile Enterprises calculates a predetermined factory overhead rate so that factory overhead may be applied to production during the month. It calculates the overhead using three different methods and then decides which one to use. Total estimated factory overhead costs are 540,000. Total estimated direct labor hours are 50,000. Total estimated direct labor costs are 900,000. Total machine hours are estimated to be 80,000. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rates based on (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours.JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, OVERHEAD, AND SALES Micro Enterprises had the following job order transactions during the month of April. Record the transactions in the general journal, including issuance of materials, labor, and factory overhead applied; completed jobs sent to finished goods inventory; closing of the under- or overapplied factory overhead to the cost of goods sold account; and sale of finished goods. Apr.1 Purchased materials on account, 35,000. 10 Issued direct materials to Job No. 33, 10,000. 11 Issued direct materials to Job No. 34, 8,000. 12 Issued direct materials to Job No. 35, 11,000. 25 Incurred direct labor: On Job No. 33, 6,000 On Job No. 34, 4,000 On Job No. 35, 5,000 25 Applied factory overhead: To Job No. 33, 1,500 To Job No. 34, 1,200 To Job No. 35, 1,600 30 Transferred Job Nos. 3335 to the finished goods inventory account as products F, G, and H, respectively. 30 Sold products F, G, and H for 20,000, 16,000, and 22,000, respectively. 30 Actual factory overhead for Job Nos. 3335, 4,220.SCHEDULE OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED AND COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION The following information is provided for J. Klein Manufacturing Company. Prepare (1) a schedule of cost of goods manufactured, and (2) the related cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the company for the year ended December 31, 20--. Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials.JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Eto Manufacturing had the following transactions during the month: (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 70,000. (b) Issued direct materials to Job No. 300, 25,000. (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 10,000. (d) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 300, 8,000. (e) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 3,000. (f) Issued direct materials to Job No. 301, 20,000. (g) Issued indirect materials to production, 4,000. (h) Paid miscellaneous factory overhead charges, 6,000. (i) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 301, 10,000. (j) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 2,000. REQUIRED Prepare general journal entries for transactions (a) through (j).JOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only.JOB ORDER COSTING WITH UNDER- AND OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD M. Evans Sons manufactures parts for radios. For each job order, it maintains ledger sheets on which it records direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead applied. The factory overhead control account contains postings of actual overhead costs. At the end of the month, the under- or over applied factory overhead is charged to the cost of goods sold account. Factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. For Job Nos. 101, 102,103, and 104, direct labor hours are 12, 000, 10,000, 11, 000, and 18,000, respectively. The overhead application rate is 1.20/direct labor hour. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 50,000. (b) Issued direct materials: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 8,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 15,000. (f) Paid electricity bill, taxes, and repair fees for the factory and charged to production, 8,000. (g) Depreciation expense on factory equipment, 30,000. (h) Applied factory overhead to Job Nos. 101104 using the predetermined factory overhead rate (see above). (i) Finished Job Nos. 101103 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products N, O, and P. (j) Sold products N and for 50,000 and 45,400, respectively. (k) Transferred under- or over applied factory overhead balance to the cost of goods sold account. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (k). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only and determine the ending balances in these accounts. 3. Compute the balance in the job cost ledger and verify that this balance agrees with that in the work in process control account.COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION The following information is supplied for AB Manufacturing Co. and JC Yoshino Co. (a merchandising company). Prepare the cost of goods sold sections for the income statements of both companies for the year ended 20--. AB Manufacturing JC Yoshino Merchandise inventory, January 1 15,750 Finished goods inventory, January 1 15,750 Merchandise purchases 11,000 Cost of goods manufactured 11,000 Merchandise inventory, December 31 13,000 Finished goods inventory, December 31 13,000 SCHEDULE OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED The following information is supplied for Sanchez Welding and Manufacturing Company. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20--. Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials. Work in process, January 1 20,500 Materials inventory, January 1 11,000 Materials purchases 12,000 Materials inventory, December 31 13,000 Direct labor 9,500 Overhead 5,500 Work in process, December 31 10,500 JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Rich Manufacturing Corporation had the following transactions for its job order costing operation. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions. Jan. 1 Purchased materials on account, 22,000. 15 Issued direct materials to Job No. 1, 18,000. 20 Issued indirect materials (factory overhead), 3,000. 31 Incurred direct labor, Job No. 1, 11,000. 31 Incurred indirect labor (factory overhead), 4,000. 31 Incurred other indirect costs (factory overhead; credit Accounts Payable), 1,500.JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR FACTORY OVERHEAD Bandy Company manufactures toys. It keeps a factory overhead account where actual factory overhead costs are recorded as a debit and factory overhead applied is recorded as a credit. At the end of the month, under- or overapplied factory overhead is calculated and transferred to the cost of goods sold account. For the month of January, Bandy had the following overhead transactions. Make appropriate general journal entries to record factory overhead and factory overhead applied, and to close the under- or overapplied factory overhead to the cost of goods sold account. Jan. 1 Paid rent, 2,000. 10 Paid electricity bill, 500. 15 Paid repair expense, 3,000. 21 Vacation pay for machine operator, 500 (Wages Payable). 31 Depreciation expense for the month, 500. 31 Factory overhead applied was 6,000.PREDETERMINED FACTORY OVERHEAD RATE Marston Enterprises calculates a predetermined factory overhead rate so that factory overhead may be applied to production during the month. It calculates the overhead using three different methods and then decides which one to use. Total estimated factory overhead costs are 600,000. Total estimated direct labor hours are 30,000. Total estimated direct labor costs are 1,200,000. Total machine hours are estimated to be 200,000. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rates based on (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours.JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, OVERHEAD, AND SALES Alert Enterprises had the following job order transactions during the month of April. Record the transactions in the general journal, including issuance of materials, labor, and factory overhead applied; completed jobs sent to finished goods inventory; closing of the under or over applied factory overhead to the cost of goods sold account; and sale of finished goods.SCHEDULE OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED AND COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION The following information is provided for WWE Manufacturing Company. Prepare (1) a schedule of cost of goods manufactured, and (2) the related cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the company for the year ended December 31, 20--. Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials.8SPB 9SPB 10SPB 1MYW Forester Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost accounting system to keep track of finished jobs and jobs in process. All production is either to customer order or to specification. The following is a summary of transactions completed during the month of August: (a) Purchased materials (direct and indirect) on account, 158,000. (b) Requisitioned materials from storerooms, 149,000 (direct materials, 122,000; indirect materials, 27,000). Charged to jobs as follows: (c) Incurred factory labor cost for the month, 211,800 (direct labor, 150,000; indirect labor, 61,800). Charged to jobs as follows: (d) Incurred other factory overhead costs, 85,000 (depreciation expense, 10,000, miscellaneous factory expense on account, 75.000). (e) Applied factory overhead, 120% of direct labor cost incurred on jobs. (Make a separate debit for each job.) (f) Finished Job Nos. 805,806, and 807 and placed them in stock as products X, Y, and Z, respectively. (g) Sold products X, Y, and Z on account for 5123,000, 150,000, and 168,000, respectively. Costs of products sold were 90,100, 122,000, and 140,000, respectively. (Products Y and Z included some items from the beginning inventory of finished goods and some from the current period s production.) The beginning balances in the inventory accounts were as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries for the foregoing transactions. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, and compute the ending balances in these accounts. 3. Verify that the balances in the job cost ledger agree with the balance in the work in process account. 4. Determine the amount of under- or overapplied factory overhead.1CP 1TF Under the perpetual inventory system, Cost of Goods Sold is debited each time the finished goods inventory is sold.3TF 4TF The adjustment for factory overhead applied to work in process at the end of the accounting period includes a debit to the factory overhead account.LO2 The adjustment for the amount of factory supplies used during the year includes a (a) debit to Factory Supplies. (b) debit to Factory Overhead. (c) credit to Factory Overhead. (d) debit to Supplies Expense.The adjustment for depreciation expense for the year on the factory building includes a (a) debit to Depreciation Expense. (b) credit to Factory Overhead. (c) credit to Accumulated Depreciation. (d) debit to Accumulated Depreciation.At the end of the accounting period, a credit balance in the factory overhead account represents (a) overapplied factory overhead. (b) actual factory overhead. (c) underapplied factory overhead. (d) revenue earned.4MC 5MC LO2 Prepare adjusting entries at December 31 for J P Company based on the following data. (a) Factory overhead is applied at a rate of 75% of direct labor costs. At the end of the year, the direct labor costs associated with the jobs in process totaled 8,000. (b) A physical count of factory supplies at the end of the year shows that 4,920 of factory supplies were used during the year. (c) Depreciation expense for the year on the factory building was 8,700 and on factory equipment was 11,600, a total of 20,300. (d) The factory overhead account has a debit balance of 186,500 and a credit balance of 183,900 [after recording adjustments (a) through (c)].2CE 3CE 1RQ 2RQ 3RQ 4RQ 5RQ What are the distinctive features of ToyJoys income statement? Its statement of retained earnings? Its balance sheet?7RQ 8RQ 9RQ ADJUSTING ENTRIES INCLUDING ADJUSTMENT FOR UNDERAPPLIED/OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Evanoff Company. Data are as follows: (a) Factory overhead is applied at a rate of 60% of direct labor costs. At the end of the year, the direct labor costs associated with the jobs still in process totaled 8,000. (b) A physical count of factory supplies at the end of the year shows that 5,100 of factory supplies were used during the year. (c) A review of the insurance policy files shows that 6,500 of insurance on the factory building and equipment has expired. (d) Depreciation expense for the year on the factory building was 9,000 and on factory equipment was 13,500, a total of 22,500. (e) The factory overhead account has a debit balance of 187,600 and a credit balance of 189,500 [after recording adjustments (a) through (d)]. Use Cost of Goods Sold for this adjustment. Was factory overhead under- or overapplied for the year?2SEA ADJUSTING JOURNAL ENTRIES Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Davis Company. Data for the end of the year adjustments are as follows:CLOSING JOURNAL ENTRIES Prepare closing journal entries for Koehn Company for the year ended December 31. Data for the closing entries are as follows:REVERSING JOURNAL ENTRIES Prepare reversing journal entries for Rogerson Company on January 1, 20-2. The following year-end adjustments were made:WORK SHEET, ADJUSTING ENTRIES, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Lundberg Company had the following trial balance columns on its work sheet: Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare a work sheet. 2. Prepare the following financial statements and schedule: (a) income statement (b) schedule of cost of goods manufactured (c) statement of retained earnings (d) balance sheet FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of Braiden Companys work sheet are shown on the next page. Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement and a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20--. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 20-- 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20--.ADJUSTING, CLOSING, AND REVERSING ENTRIES A partial work sheet for Baldwin Company is shown on the next page. Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Baldwin Company. 2. Prepare the December 31 closing journal entries for Baldwin Company. 3. Prepare the reversing journal entries as of January 1, 20-2, for Baldwin Company.ADJUSTING ENTRIES INCLUDING ADJUSTMENT FOR UNDERAPPLIED/OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Keiser Company. Data are as follows: (a) Factory overhead is applied at a rate of 80% of direct labor costs. At the end of the year, the direct labor costs associated with the jobs still in process totaled 7,000. (b) A physical count of factory supplies at the end of the year shows that 3,750 of factory supplies were used during the year. (c) A review of the insurance policy files shows that 4,360 of insurance on the factory building and equipment has expired. (d) Depreciation expense for the year on the factory building was 9,400 and on factory equipment was 11,600, a total of 21,000. (e) The factory overhead account has a debit balance of 146,700 and a credit balance of 143,200 [after recording adjustments (a) through (d)]. Use Cost of Goods Sold for this adjustment. Was factory overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?2SEB 3SEB 4SEB REVERSING ENTRIES Prepare reversing journal entries for Hendrix Company on January 1, 20-2. The following year-end adjustments were made:SPREADSHEET, ADJUSTING ENTRIES, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Woods Companys trial balance columns from its spreadsheet are shown on the next page. Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials. REQUIRED 1. Prepare a spreadsheet. 2. Prepare the following financial statements and schedule: (a) income statement (b) schedule of cost of goods manufactured (c) statement of retained earnings (d) balance sheet FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of Wen Companys work sheet are shown on the next page. Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement and a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20--. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 20--. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20--.8SPB 1MYW Reese Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells a limited line of products made to customer order. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and keeps its accounts on a calendar year basis. A 6-column spreadsheet is presented on page 1100. Additional information needed to prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31,20--. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31,20--. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20--. 4. Prepare the adjusting, closing, and reversing entries.Drafts of the condensed income statement and balance sheet of Allofe Co. for the current year are shown below. Shortly after preparing these draft financial statements, Allofe discovered that an error had been made in the year-end adjustment process. Overhead of 2,500 had not been applied to the ending work in process. REQUIRED 1. Identify all adjusting and closing entries that would be affected by this error and prepare the missing portions of the entries. 2. Prepare a revised condensed income statement for Allofe. (In solving this problem, assume that corporate income tax is not affected by the error.)

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