Balance sheet This is a financial statement that shows the available assets and claims to assets of a company at a particular point of time. Both the amount of assets and claims to assets remains always equal. Claims to assets are segregated into two categories, one is claims of creditors (liabilities) and the other is claims of stockholders ( Stockholders’ equity ). This statement helps users to know about the creditworthiness of a company as to whether the company has enough assets to pay off its liabilities. The primary constituents of balance sheet are the assets, the liabilities and the stockholders’ equities, which are depicted below in the form of the mathematical equation. Figure (1) To prepare: a correct balance sheet.

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Chapter 1, Problem 1.14E

To determine

Balance sheet

This is a financial statement that shows the available assets and claims to assets of a company at a particular point of time. Both the amount of assets and claims to assets remains always equal. Claims to assets are segregated into two categories, one is claims of creditors (liabilities) and the other is claims of stockholders (Stockholders’ equity).

This statement helps users to know about the creditworthiness of a company as to whether the company has enough assets to pay off its liabilities. The primary constituents of balance sheet are the assets, the liabilities and the stockholders’ equities, which are depicted below in the form of the mathematical equation.

Figure (1)

To prepare: a correct balance sheet.

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Henry Josstick has just started his first accounting course and has prepared the following balance sheet and income statement for Omega Corp. Unfortunately, although the data for the individual items are correct, he is very confused as to whether an item should go in the balance sheet or income statement and whether it is an asset or liability. BALANCE SHEET Payables $ 39 Inventories $ 54 Less accumulated depreciation 124 Receivables 55 Total current assets Total current liabilities Long-term debt $ 370 Interest expense $ 29 Property, plant, and equipment 540 Total liabilities Net fixed assets Shareholders’ equity $ 106 Total assets Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity INCOME STATEMENT Net sales $ 740 Cost of goods sold 600 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 42 EBIT Debt due for repayment $ 29 Cash 19 Taxable income Taxes $ 19…

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