Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780077387815
Author: NEAMEN
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P
(a) Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon at (i)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using constant-voltage diode model, where VDO = 0.5 V, plot vo versus vi.
Make sure to show all steps, initial plots with dashed lines, final plot, amplitudes, slopes, intersection with axis, etc.
Calculate the room temperature electrical conductivity of silicon that has been doped with 1x10^24m^-3 of arsenic atoms. Assume values for electron and hole mobilities 0.033 and 0.0098m^2/V-s, respectively.
A silicon material is doped 2.25 x 10 ^ 15 atoms / cm ^ 3 with an element from the group 5a. At T = 300K, Ni = 1.5 x 10 ^ 10 cm ^ -3 is given for the silicon atom. Accordingly, which option has the correct electron and hole concentrations?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design
Ch. 1 - Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the majority and minority carrier...Ch. 1 - Consider ntype GaAs at T=300K doped to a...Ch. 1 - Consider silicon at T=300K . Assume the hole...Ch. 1 - Determine the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider silicon at T=300K . Assume that...Ch. 1 - Using the results of TYU1.2, determine the drift...Ch. 1 - The electron and hole diffusion coefficients in...Ch. 1 - A sample of silicon at T=300K is doped to...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate Vbi for a GaAs pn junction at T=300K...
Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction at T=300K is doped at...Ch. 1 - (a) A silicon pn junction at T=300K has a...Ch. 1 - (a) Determine Vbi for a silicon pn junction at...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode at T=300K has a...Ch. 1 - Recall that the forwardbias diode voltage...Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit in Figure 1.28. Let VPS=4V ,...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.28. Let...Ch. 1 - The resistor parameter in the circuit shown in...Ch. 1 - Consider the diode and circuit in Exercise EX 1.8....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit in Figure 1.28. Let R=4k and...Ch. 1 - The power supply (input) voltage in the circuit of...Ch. 1 - (a) The circuit and diode parameters for the...Ch. 1 - Determine the diffusion conductance of a pn...Ch. 1 - Determine the smallsignal diffusion resistance of...Ch. 1 - The diffusion resistance of a pn junction diode at...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode and a Schottky diode both have...Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.45....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.46. The...Ch. 1 - A Zener diode has an equivalent series resistance...Ch. 1 - The resistor in the circuit shown in Figure 1.45...Ch. 1 - Describe an intrinsic semiconductor material. What...Ch. 1 - Describe the concept of an electron and a hole as...Ch. 1 - Describe an extrinsic semiconductor material. What...Ch. 1 - Describe the concepts of drift current and...Ch. 1 - How is a pn junction formed? What is meant by a...Ch. 1 - How is a junction capacitance created in a...Ch. 1 - Write the ideal diode currentvoltage relationship....Ch. 1 - Describe the iteration method of analysis and when...Ch. 1 - Describe the piecewise linear model of a diode and...Ch. 1 - Define a load line in a simple diode circuit.Ch. 1 - Under what conditions is the smallsignal model of...Ch. 1 - Describe the operation of a simple solar cell...Ch. 1 - How do the i characteristics of a Schottky barrier...Ch. 1 - What characteristic of a Zener diode is used in...Ch. 1 - Describe the characteristics of a photodiode and a...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration...Ch. 1 - (a) The intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon...Ch. 1 - Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Find the concentration of electrons and holes...Ch. 1 - Gallium arsenide is doped with acceptor impurity...Ch. 1 - Silicon is doped with 51016 arsenic atoms/cm3 ....Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the concentration of electrons and...Ch. 1 - A silicon sample is fabricated such that the hole...Ch. 1 - The electron concentration in silicon at T=300K is...Ch. 1 - (a) A silicon semiconductor material is to be...Ch. 1 - (a) The applied electric field in ptype silicon is...Ch. 1 - A drift current density of 120A/cm2 is established...Ch. 1 - An ntype silicon material has a resistivity of...Ch. 1 - (a) The applied conductivity of a silicon material...Ch. 1 - In GaAs, the mobilities are n=8500cm2/Vs and...Ch. 1 - The electron and hole concentrations in a sample...Ch. 1 - The hole concentration in silicon is given by...Ch. 1 - GaAs is doped to Na=1017cm3 . (a) Calculate no and...Ch. 1 - (a) Determine the builtin potential barrier Vbi in...Ch. 1 - Consider a silicon pn junction. The nregion is...Ch. 1 - The donor concentration in the nregion of a...Ch. 1 - Consider a uniformly doped GaAs pn junction with...Ch. 1 - The zerobiased junction capacitance of a silicon...Ch. 1 - The zerobias capacitance of a silicon pn junction...Ch. 1 - The doping concentrations in a silicon pn junction...Ch. 1 - (a) At what reversebias voltage does the...Ch. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of a pn junction...Ch. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of a pn junction...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode has an emission...Ch. 1 - Plot log10ID versus VD over the range 0.1VD0.7V...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider a silicon pn junction diode operating...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode has IS=2nA . (a) Determine the...Ch. 1 - The reversebias saturation current for a set of...Ch. 1 - A germanium pn junction has a diode current of...Ch. 1 - (a)The reversesaturation current of a gallium...Ch. 1 - The reversesaturation current of a silicon pn...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode has an applied...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode is in series with a 1M...Ch. 1 - Consider the diode circuit shown in Figure P1.39....Ch. 1 - The diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.40 has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of each diode in...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider the circuit shown in Figure P1.40....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P1.44....Ch. 1 - The cutin voltage of the diode shown in the...Ch. 1 - Find I and VO in each circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.47 if the reversesaturation...Ch. 1 - (a) In the circuit Shown in Figure P1.49, find the...Ch. 1 - Assume each diode in the circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider a pn junction diode biased at IDQ=1mA...Ch. 1 - Determine the smallsignal diffusion resistancefor...Ch. 1 - The diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.53 is...Ch. 1 - The forwardbias currents in a pn junction diode...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode and a Schottky diode have...Ch. 1 - The reversesaturation currents of a Schottky diode...Ch. 1 - Consider the Zener diode circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - (a) The Zener diode in Figure P1.57 is ideal with...Ch. 1 - Consider the Zener diode circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - The Output current of a pn junction diode used as...Ch. 1 - Using the currentvoltage characteristics of the...Ch. 1 - (a) Using the currentvoltage characteristics of...Ch. 1 - Use a computer simulation to generate the ideal...Ch. 1 - Use a computer simulation to find the diode...Ch. 1 - Design a diode circuit to produce the load line...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is a solid-state diode tested? Explain.arrow_forwardAn n-type semiconductor with direct band structure (Eg = 2.5 eV) is applied with a DC voltage shown below. (i) Schematically draw the band diagram for this semiconductor under this DC voltage. (ii) Calculate the longest wavelength in light absorption from this n-type semiconductor with applied DC voltage.arrow_forwardUsing Schockley’s equation;i. Determine the diode current at 20 ◦C, for a silicon diode with Is = 50 nA and an applied forward bias of 0.6V.ii. Repeat part i, for T = 100 ◦C, assuming that Is has increased to 5.0 µA.arrow_forward
- GaAs is a good material to fabricate LED (Light Emitting Diode) , whereas Si is not. (i) Briefly explain the reason by introducing the concept of band structure. (Hint: E-k diagram) (ii) In Si, how does a free electron and a hole recombine, and when they do, how does the energy dissipate?arrow_forwardA silicon sample at room temperature is doped with gallium (Ga) from one side such that Ndoping=38.85x1015e−x/α , α = 0.5 µm, and Ndoping >> ni. Calculate the electric field at x= 1µm.arrow_forwardHall measurement is conducted on a silicon sample of unknown doping with W= 100cm, A = 2.5 × 10-3cm2, I = 2 mA and the magnetic field is 500 Gauss. If the Hall voltage of +150mV is measured, find the Hall coefficient, conductivity type, majority carrier concentration, resistivity and mobility of the semiconductor sample.arrow_forward
- A bar of p-type silicon, has a cross-sectional area A = 10.6 cm and a length L=1.2*10^ -3 cm. For an applied voltage of 4 V, a current of 3 mA is required. What is the required (a) resistance, (b) resistivity, and (c) Impurity doping concentration? (d) What is the resulting hole mobilityarrow_forwardAn n-type semiconductor sample has an electron density of 6.25 x 10 ^ 18 / cm ^ 3 at 300K. If the concentration of the carriers in this example is 2.5 x 10 ^ 13 / cm ^ 3, what is the hole density at this temperature?arrow_forwardAn n-type semiconductor sample has an electron density of 6.25x10^18/cm^3 at 300K.If the additive-free concentration of the carriers is 2.5x10^13/cm^3, what is the hole density at this temperature?arrow_forward
- SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES n-type silicon sample with a donor impurity concentration of 2x1015 cm–3 is converted into p-type by gallium (Ga) diffusion so that resistivity at T= 80 °C is (100/48) Ω.cm. µp (80 °C) =300 cm2/V.s, µn (80 °C) =900 cm2/V.s and ni (80 °C) = 3x1011 cm–3. Calculate the hole concentration after converting into p-type?arrow_forwardAn ideal photo-diode of unit quantum efficiency, at room temperature, is illuminated with 8 mW of radiation at 0.65 µm wavelength. Calculate the current and voltage output when the detector is used in the photo-conductive and photovoltaic modes respectively. The reverse saturation current (Is) is 9 nAarrow_forwardThe linear electron and hole concentration profiles in a 4 um wide region of silicon material is shown in the figure below. The silicon material is subjected to electron injection from the left and hole injection from the right as shown in the figure. Assume that the cross-sectional area of the material ?=1 ??2, electron mobility ??=1312.75 ??2/? ?, and hole mobility ??=463.33 ??2/? ?. Find the total current (to one decimal place) flowing through the material. ?=300?, ?=1.6×10−19 ?, ?=8.62×10−5 ??/?, ?=1.38×10−23 ?/?, and 1 ??=1.6×10−19 ?. Explain how depletion and diffusion capacitances differarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Conductivity and Semiconductors; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zz6LlDVRl0;License: Standard Youtube License