(a) Interpretation: The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined. Concept introduction: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number . In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Let E be any representative element. Following the patterns in the table, write formulas for the hydrogen and oxygen compounds of the following elements. Answers should be in the form of E2O (for E2O). (a) Sb Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (b) Se Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (c) Cl Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen: (d) C Compound with hydrogen: Compound with oxygen:

Problem attached

An oxygen atom has eight protons. (a) In the following diagram, sketch in the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of the oxygen atom. (b) How many more electrons will it take to fill the outermost electron shell?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of the carbon atom having net charge -1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the oxygen atom having net charge +1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in the anion of an oxygen atom having net charge -1 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The total number of protons in the atom’s nucleus is its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from the neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

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