(a)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
(e)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
(f)
Interpretation:
Given Lewis structure is to be drawn using line structure.
Concept introduction:
Line structures are compact like condensed structures. When drawing line structures, carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms attached to them are not drawn explicitly. A carbon atom is implied at the intersection of two bonds and at the end of each bond. All the other atoms except carbon and hydrogen are shown explicitly. Non-bonding electrons are usually not shown unless they are important to emphasize an aspect of the atom.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES & MECHANISM
- answer all sub partsarrow_forward(a) Draw a line drawing for the Lewis diagram given below. Hint start converting the Lewis to a VSEPR diagram. H H H +4 H H (b) What is the line drawing for a chemical species with the condensed molecular formula -H CH3CHC(CH3)CH(CH3)2. Hint start by converting the condensed formula to a Lewis diagram....then you solve this just like Question 1(a)!. (c) Of course, concepts can be examined in reverse! Draw a VSEPR diagram THAT IS ALSO A BEST LEWIS DIAGRAM, for the chemical that has the following line drawing: H₂N IOarrow_forward2. For the molecule SiBr2H2, answer the following: (a) number of valence electrons in the molecule (b) Identify of the central atom (c) Number of electron groups on the central atom (d) Number of bonding groups on the central atom (e) Number of single bonds in the molecule (f) Number of double bonds in the molecule (g) Number of unpaired electrons on the central atom (h) Shape of the molecule (j) Is the SiBr2H2 molecule polar?arrow_forward
- Question: Consider a hypothetical molecule, X₄Y₃, composed of four atoms of element X and three atoms of element Y. The molecule is in a gaseous state. a) According to the octet rule, which elements are likely to form multiple bonds in this molecule? Explain your reasoning. b) Calculate the total number of valence electrons in X₄Y₃. c) Based on the total number of valence electrons, determine the formal charge on each atom in X₄Y₃.arrow_forwardplease answer 52 only.arrow_forward(1) Determine if the molecule is ionic or covalent (2) Provide the IUPAC name of each of the following: Molecule IUPAC Name Na 2 (SO4) NH4 (NO3 ) K CI to Mg (CrO4) Li 2 (HPO4)arrow_forward
- Determine the if IONIC or COVALENT. In capital letters only. (d) CoBr2(e) K2S(f)COarrow_forwardFor the polyatomic ion NO3-, answer the following: (a) total number of valence electrons in the ion (enter a number only) (b) identity of the central atom (element symbol) Now draw the Lewis Structure and answer the following questions: (c) number of electron groups on the central atom (enter a number only) (d) number of bonding groups on the central atom (enter a number only) (e) number of double bonds in the ion (enter a number only) (f) number of single bonds in the ionarrow_forward5. b) c) Lewis dot diagram. a) What is a double covalent bond? Illustrate double covalent bonding using a Lewis dot diagram of an oxygen molecule. What is a triple covalent bond?arrow_forward
- Write Lewis formulas, including unshared pairs, for each of the following. Carbon has four bonds in each compound. (a) Propane (C3H8) (c) Methyl fluoride (CH3F) (b) Methanol (CH4O) (d) Ethyl fluoride (C2H5F)arrow_forwardConsidering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and 2 or neutral atoms, give the symbols for four species that are isolectronic with the chloride ion, Cl.arrow_forwardC4H10O is the formula of diethyl ether. The same group of atoms is attached on either side of the oxygen atom. Draw the Lewis diagram. Diethyl ether was among the first anesthetics used in surgery, but it has been largely replaced by safer anesthetics today.arrow_forward
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