Pearson eText Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135800010
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 14CT
The ability of farmers around the world to produce crops such as corn, wheat and rice is often limited by the lack of nitrogen-based fertilizer. How might scientists use Beijerinck’s discovery to increase world supplies of grain?
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Miracle RiceRice is a staple food in Asia. In the 1950s, Asia faced food shortages and an impending famine. If you have relatives that lived in Asia during the ’50s and ’60s, they may tell you that due to the rice shortage, many starved and those who were lucky had to supplement their diet with other crops, such as barley. In 1962, an organization focused on research and development of rice called the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) developed a high-yielding variety of rice by crossing the two types of rice from Indonesia and China. The result was groundbreaking. The new variety called IR8 (India Rice 8) increased its yield as much as 10 times the traditional variety of rice. By the early 1970s, many rice farmers in India, the Philippines, and Vietnam switched to cultivating IR8 rice, making these countries into major rice exporters, preventing a mass famine in Asia, and saving millions of lives.
IRRI is currently in the process of developing a new variety of rice called…
Miracle RiceRice is a staple food in Asia. In the 1950s, Asia faced food shortages and an impending famine. If you have relatives that lived in Asia during the ’50s and ’60s, they may tell you that due to the rice shortage, many starved and those who were lucky had to supplement their diet with other crops, such as barley. In 1962, an organization focused on research and development of rice called the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) developed a high-yielding variety of rice by crossing the two types of rice from Indonesia and China. The result was groundbreaking. The new variety called IR8 (India Rice 8) increased its yield as much as 10 times the traditional variety of rice. By the early 1970s, many rice farmers in India, the Philippines, and Vietnam switched to cultivating IR8 rice, making these countries into major rice exporters, preventing a mass famine in Asia, and saving millions of lives.
Although IR8 was widely cultivated in Asia in the ’70s, it is no longer…
Why is nitrogen used in fertilizer when there's so much N2 in the air
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1 - What does the science of microbiology study?Ch. 1 - Are most microorganisms harmful or harmless to...Ch. 1 - Patty is a mother to 14-year-old twins and works...Ch. 1 - What scientific device did van Leeuwenhoek create?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MICCh. 1 - Van Leeuwenhoek described bacteria, archaea,...Ch. 1 - All eukaryotic cells contain most of their genetic...Ch. 1 - What term describes the idea that living organisms...Ch. 1 - The investigations of which researcher finally...Ch. 1 - Today we understand that yeasts and bacteria can...
Ch. 1 - What industry has the work of Pasteur most...Ch. 1 - Which researcher ultimately gave us a method for...Ch. 1 - Which researcher developed the staining technique...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11MICCh. 1 - The use of antiseptic chemicals during surgical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13MICCh. 1 - Some people consider Leeuwenhoek the Father of...Ch. 1 - Why might Nightingale be considered the Mother of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 1 - In the late 18th century, Philadelphia was one of...Ch. 1 - Emerging Disease Case Study Variant...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCFUCh. 1 - Dr. Andrews has a lot of questions tot Patty. When...Ch. 1 - Which of the following microorganisms are not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - In which habitat would you most likely find...Ch. 1 - Of the following scientists, who first promulgated...Ch. 1 - Which of the following scientists hypothesized...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - The laboratory of Robert Koch contributed which of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 1 - Chemotherapy _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Infection control _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Epidemiology _______________Ch. 1 - Biotechnology _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 1 - Why was the theory of spontaneous generation a...Ch. 1 - Discuss the significant difference between the...Ch. 1 - List six types of microorganisms.Ch. 1 - Defend this statement: The investigations of...Ch. 1 - Why would a macroscopic tapeworm be studied in...Ch. 1 - Describe what has been called the Golden Age of...Ch. 1 - List four major questions that drive...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - What does the term HAI (nosocomial infection) have...Ch. 1 - Match each of the following descriptions with the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VICh. 1 - Prob. 2VICh. 1 - If Robert Koch had become interested in a viral...Ch. 1 - In 1911, the Polish scientist Casimir Funk...Ch. 1 - Haemophilus influenzae does not cause flu, but it...Ch. 1 - Just before winter break in early December, your...Ch. 1 - Design an experiment to prove that microbes do not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1 - Compare and contrast the investigations of Redi,...Ch. 1 - If you were a career counselor directing a student...Ch. 1 - A few bacteria produce disease because they derive...Ch. 1 - How might the debate over spontaneous generation...Ch. 1 - French microbiologists, led by Pasteur, tried to...Ch. 1 - Why arent Kochs postulates always useful in...Ch. 1 - Albert Kluyver said, From elephant to ......Ch. 1 - The ability of farmers around the world to produce...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15CTCh. 1 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- answer ii) onlyarrow_forwardThe practice of crop rotation uses nitrogen fixation to create fertile fields. First, a plant without a nitrogen-fixing relationship, such as corn, is planted. After the harvest, a nitrogen-fixing plant replaces the initial crop. Instead of harvesting the nitrogen-fixing plant, however, it is plowed under. The cycle continues in this manner. Why would nitrogen-fixing plants be plowed under instead of harvested? a) To increases usable nitrogen in the soil. b) To increase water retention. c) Nitrogen-fixing plants are not a food crop. d) To decrease bacteria in the soil.arrow_forwardYou decide to perform a simple experiment to determine whether nitrogen or phosphorus is a more limiting nutrient in a pond in your backyard. Using a curtain that does not allow water, nutrients, or organisms to pass through, you divide your pond into four equal-sized quadrats (like a pie with four pieces). You randomly apply one of the following treatments to each quadrat: no nutrients (control), nitrogen only, phosphorus only, nitrogen and phosphorus. After 10 days, you measure net primary productivity (NPP) in each quadrat of your pond. You find the following results: Control NPP = 1.2 g C/m2/d; nitrogen only NPP = 1.3 g C/m2/d; phosphorus only NPP = 2.8 g C/m2/d; nitrogen and phosphorus added NPP = 2.8 g C/m2/d. Which is true about nutrient limitation in your pond? Nitrogen and phosphorus are both limiting nutrients Nitrogen is the only limiting nutrient Neither nutrient is limiting Phosphorus is the only limiting nutrientarrow_forward
- Macronutrients derives from the Greek prefix makro-, which means which of the following? Small Large Far Neararrow_forwardWhy is nitrogen important to living things? What type of organism is responsible for making nitrogen available to plants?arrow_forwardcan someone please help me to answer questions a-b thank you 1In a trophic pyramid, each level is smaller than the one below. a) What does the size of each level represent? b) How much energy is transferred from level to level? c) Explain why the levels get smaller as the trophic pyramid goes up.arrow_forward
- Why is the Nitrogen content of Fertilizers so important?arrow_forwardMiracle RiceRice is staple food in Asia. In the 1950s, Asia faced food shortage and an impending famine. If you have relatives that lived in Asia during the ’50s and ’60s, they may tell you that due to the rice shortage, many starved and those who were lucky had to supplement their diet with other crops, such as barley. In 1962, an organization focused on research and development of rice called International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) developed a high-yielding variety of rice by crossing the two types of rice from Indonesia and China. The result was ground breaking. The new variety called IR8 (India Rice 8) increased its yield as much as 10 times the traditional variety of rice. By the early 1970s, many rice farmers in India, the Philippines, and Vietnam switched to cultivating IR8 rice, making these countries into major rice exporters, preventing a mass famine in Asia, and saving millions of lives. 1) Is the IR8 rice variety considered a genetically modified organism (GMO)? Why or…arrow_forwardThe practice of crop rotation uses nitrogen fixation to create fertile fields. First, a plant without a nitrogen-fixing relationship, such as corn, is planted. After the harvest, a nitrogen-fixing plant replaces the initial crop. Instead of harvesting the nitrogen-fixing plant, however, it is plowed under. The cycle continues in this manner. Why would nitrogen-fixing plants be plowed under instead of harvested? * To increase water retention. Nitrogen-fixing plants are not a food crop. To increases usable nitrogen in the soil. To decrease bacteria in the soil.arrow_forward
- The practice of crop rotation uses nitrogen fixation to create fertile fields. First, a plant without a nitrogen-fixing relationship, such as corn, is planted. After the harvest, a nitrogen-fixing plant replaces the initial crop. Instead of harvesting the nitrogen-fixing plant, however, it is plowed under. The cycle continues in this manner. Crop rotation would allow the farmer to reduce which of the following? a) Planting seeds. b) Watering the fields. c) The use of manufactured fertilizer. d) The burning of fossil fuels by farm equipment.arrow_forwardA farmer has noticed that his soybean plants produce more beans in some years than others. He claims to always apply the same amount of fertilizer to the plants but he suspects the difference in crop yield may have something to do with the amount of water the crops receive. The farmer has observed that the soybeans on his farm usually receive between 0 to 0.5 inches of water per day, but he is unsure of the optimal amount of water with which to irrigate. Question: state a research question that will directly address the farmer’s problem.arrow_forwardplease answer part (a) asaparrow_forward
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