Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 26P
Four
A | G | T | U | C | |
Sample 1 | 22% | 28% | 22% | 0 | 28% |
Sample 2 | 30% | 30% | 0 | 20% | 20% |
Sample 3 | 18% | 32% | 0 | 18% | 32% |
Sample 4 | 29% | 29% | 21% | 0 | 21% |
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Four nucleic-acid samples are analyzed to determine the percentages of nucleotides they contain. Survey the data in the table below to determine which samples are DNA and which are RNA, and specify whether each sample is double-stranded or single-stranded. Justify each answer (DNA and RNA can be both single and double-stranded).
A
G
T
U
C
Sample 1
23%
27%
23%
0
27%
Sample 2
35%
35%
0
15%
15%
Sample 3
17%
33%
0
17%
33%
Sample 4
30%
30%
20%
0
20%
Sample A is
Sample B is
Sample C is
Sample D is
A DNA molecule consists of 500 nitrogenous bases, of which 150 are G bases. So, the percentage of nitrogenous base T is equal to?
choose the correct answer
A)20%
B)30%
C)40%
D)60%
A DNA strand consists of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases. How many different sequences of eight bases can you make? Explain how you found your answer.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 1 - 1. Genetics affects many aspects of our lives....Ch. 1 - 2. How do you think the determination that DNA is...Ch. 1 - 3. A commentator once described genetics as “the...Ch. 1 - All life shares DNA as the hereditary material....Ch. 1 - Define the terms allele, chromosome, and gene and...Ch. 1 - 6. Define the terms genotype and phenotype, and...Ch. 1 - 7. Define natural selection, and describe how...Ch. 1 - Describe the modern synthesis of evolution, and...Ch. 1 - What are the four processes of evolution? Briefly...Ch. 1 - Define each of the following terms: a....
Ch. 1 - 11. Compare and contrast the genome, the proteome,...Ch. 1 - With respect to transcription describe the...Ch. 1 - Plant agriculture and animal domestication...Ch. 1 - Briefly describe the contribution each of the...Ch. 1 - If thymine makes up 21% of the DNA nucleotides in...Ch. 1 - What reactive chemical groups are found at the 5...Ch. 1 - Identify two differences in chemical composition...Ch. 1 - What is the central dogma of molecular biology?...Ch. 1 - A portion of a polypeptide contains the amino...Ch. 1 - The following segment of DNA is the template...Ch. 1 - 23. Fill in the missing nucleotides (so there are...Ch. 1 - 24. Suppose a genotype for a protein-producing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - 26. Four nucleic acid samples are analyzed to...Ch. 1 - 27. What is meant by the term homology? How is...Ch. 1 - 28. If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles...Ch. 1 - 29. Consider the following segment of...Ch. 1 - 30. Ethical and social issues have become a large...Ch. 1 - 31. In certain cases, genetic testing can identify...Ch. 1 - 32. What information presented in this chapter and...Ch. 1 - 33. It is common to study the biology and genetics...
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- According to Chargaff’s rules for DNA base composition, if a DNA sample contained 10% guanine, the sample should have: A. 40% cytosine B. 90% cytosine C. 10% adenine D. 40% thyminearrow_forwardIn 1950, using “blender” experiment, Hershey and Chase demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material. They labeled proteins with radioactive phosphorus and nucleic acids with radioactive sulfur. A. Both statement is correct B. Both statement is incorrect C. Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect D. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrectarrow_forwardWhat was the first, DNA or RNA? Justify your answer with solid reasonarrow_forward
- If the DNA of an organism contains 20% adenine, what is its percentage of guanine? a.20% b.60% c.80% d.30%arrow_forwardWhich of the following sequences is the best description of the complementary DNA sequence to the following sequence: 5'-CGATTAGC-3' Group of answer choices 5'-GCTAATCG-3' 5'-GCUAAUCG-3' 3'-CGATTAGC-5' 3'-GCUAAUCG-5' 3'-GCTAATCG-5'arrow_forwardSuppose a region of DNA is 100 bp long. How many unique sequences could it potentially represent? A) 1004 B) 4100 C) 400 D) 4,000 E) 10,000arrow_forward
- What is the first genetic material? A) M-DNA B) R-DNA. C) RNA.arrow_forwardWhat is the 260/280 ratio when quantifying DNA? select the correct option below A. ratio of protein to impurities in sample B. ratio DNA to impurties in sample C. ratio of DNA to protein in sample D. ratio of DNA to RNA in samplearrow_forwardWrite the base sequence in a complementary DNA segment if each original segment has the following base sequence: a.) 5'T T T T T T 3' b.) 5'C C C C C C C C C 3' c.) 5'A T G G C A 3' d.) 5'A T A T G C G C T A A A 3'arrow_forward
- Why is there a difference between how the DNA looks between a whole food sample (strawberry or peas) and a processed sample (chocolate or gummy)? Compare two samples: a fresh sample and a processed sample. Describe how they appear differently and describe why they appear differently.arrow_forwardWhich of the following sequences is correct? a. Nucleotides → gene →DNA → Chromosome b. DNA → Chromosomes → Gene → genome c.Nucleotide → DNA → gene → Chromosome d. Genome → gene → DNA → nucleotidearrow_forwardThe nucleotides within DNA are composed of a Group of answer choices A sulfur group, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous base. B phosphate group, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous base. C sulfur group, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous base. D phosphate group, hexose sugar, and nitrogenous base. E phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous base.arrow_forward
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