Identifying accounting users and uses C2
Part A. Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal (I) or an external (E) user of accounting information.
______ 1. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages?
______ 2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business?
______ 3. What are the costs of our products ingredients?
______ 4. Do income levels justify the current stock price?
______ 5. Should we spend additional money for redesign of our product?
______ 6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income?
______ 7. What are the costs of our service to customers?
Part B. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an external (E) user.
______ 1. Research and development director
______ 2. Human resources director
______ 3. Nonexecutive employee
______ 4. Shareholders
______ 5. Distribution managers
______ 6. Creditors
______ 7. Production manager
______ 8. Purchasing manager
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING:INFORMATION FOR DECISIONS; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- Codification Situation You are conducting an accounting research project for your boss. Your boss has asked you to determine the appropriate U.S. GAAP that specifies how your company should recognize revenues from the sales of products in a retail store. Your boss is confused because most customers pay cash, but some customers purchase on credit terms, and pay in cash 30 days later. Your manager also wants you to determine the GAAP guidance for how revenue should be recognized in income. Your manager has a lot of knowledge and experience in accounting and has heard about, but has never used, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system. Directions Use the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system to conduct the research your manager has assigned to you. Use the Codification to determine how to recognize revenue from retail sales, including the right to return. Be prepared to show your manager the specific FASB ASC references that provide the appropriate guidance. Also prepare a brief memo explaining to your manager the different levels of the Codification and how to use the Codification system.arrow_forwardExercise 1-31 Decisions Based on Accounting Information Decision-makers use accounting information in a wide variety Of decisions including the following: 1. Deciding whether or not to lend money to a business 2. Deciding whether or not an individual has paid enough in taxes 3. Deciding whether or not to place merchandise on sale in order to reduce inventory 4. Deciding whether Or not to invest in a business 5. Deciding whether or not to demand additional benefits for employees Required: Match each decision with one of the following decision-makers who is primarily responsible for the decision: a government (G), an investor (I), a labor union (U), business managers (M), or a bank (B).arrow_forwardWhat Would You Do? You are responsible for preparing all of the journal entries for Regional Financial Services. You have correctly prepared the following entry for financial services provided on December 15: Your boss has asked you to change the date from December 15 to January 15 so that the business’s profit, and thus taxes, would be lower. Are you allowed to do this? What is your response to your boss? How should you handle this situation?arrow_forward
- List the classification of each of the following accounts as A (asset), L (liability), OE (owners equity), R (revenue), or E (expense). Write Debit or Credit to indicate the increase side, the decrease side, and the normal balance side. PART 1: The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactionsarrow_forwardExercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06° A list of accounting concepts and related definitions is presented below. Concept Definition 1. Revenue a. Owners claim on the resources of a company 2, Expense b. The difference between revenues and expenses 3. Net income (1055) c. Increase in assets from the sale of goods or services 4, Dividend d. Economic resumes of a company 5. Asset e. Cost of assets consumed in the operation of a business 6, Liability f. Creditors' claims on the resources of a company 7. Stock holders, equity g. Distribution of earnings to stockholders Required: Match each of the concepts with its corresponding definitionarrow_forwardProblem 1-57B The Fundamental Accounting Equation Information for TTL Inc. is given below. Required: Use the relationships in the balance sheep income statement, and retained earnings statement to determine the missing values.arrow_forward
- Accounting concepts Match each of the following statements with the appropriate accounting concept. Sonic concepts may he used more than once, while others may not be used at all. Use the notat ions shown to indicate the appropriate accounting concept. Statements 1. Assume that a business will continue forever. 2. Material litigation involving the corporation is described in a note. 3. Monthly utilities costs are reported as expenses along with the monthly revenues. 4. Personal transactions of owners are kept separate from the business. 5. This concept supports relying on an independent actuary (statistician), rather than the chief operating officer of the coq)ration, to estimate a pension liability. 6. Changes in the use of accounting methods from one period to the next are described in the notes to the financial statements. 7. Land worth $800,000 is reported at its original purchase price of $220,000. 8. This concept justifies recording only transactions that are expressed in dollars. 9. If this concept was ignored, the confidence of users in the financial statements could not be maintained. 10. The changes in financial condition are reported at the end of the month.arrow_forwardACCOUNTING PROCESS Match the following steps of the accounting process with their definitions. Analyzinga. Telling the results Recordingb. Looking at events that have taken place and thinking about how they affect the business Classifying Summarizingc. Deciding the importance of the various reports Reportingd. Aggregating many similar events to provide information that is easy to understand Interpretinge. Sorting and grouping like items together f. Entering financial information into the accounting systemarrow_forwardQuestion 1Identify whether the following group of people belongs to internal or external users ofannual reports for a company. Eexplain their need for financial information.a. Johari, investment banker of CIMB Investment Bank.b. Daisy Ong, purchasing manager of the company.c. Happy Berhad, supplier of the company.d. Great Sdn Bhd, regular customer of the company.e. Amy, officer from Inland Revenue Board.arrow_forward
- Directions: Choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer for each of the questionsprovided below.1. Accounts receivable or the amount to be received when a customer orders on accountis an example of what account?a. Asset c. Equityb. Liability d. All of the above2. Expenses incurred on paying utilities belong to what type of account?a. Asset c. Equityb. Liability d. All of the above3. If Company A borrows money from company B, the transaction results toa. Increase in asset of A and increase in asset in Bb. Increase in asset of A and decrease in equity of Bc. Increase in asset of A and no effect on assets of Bd. Both B and C4. Equity means assets minus liabilities. Other terms that can be used synonymously withequity are the following except :a. Capital c. Net worthb. Net assets d. Profit5. Sources of legal obligation are the following excepta. The law c. Debtsb. Contracts d. Other operation by lawarrow_forwardHh1. Account Choose the stakeholder that is MOST likely to ask the following question. Will the business be able to pay for its purchases on time? Select one: a. Canada Revenue Agency management of a retailer b. c. business owner d. lender (e.g. banker) e. supplier (e.g. a wholesaler) f ou morarrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning