Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2EA
To determine
(a) To explain: The hypothesis that provides the possible explanation for the behaviour observed.
To determine
(b) To test: The proposed hypothesis empirically.
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Match the alternative hypothesis shown above with its graph shown below.
Jensen Tire & Auto is in the process of deciding whether to purchase a maintenance contract for its new computer wheel alignment and balancing machine. Managers feel that maintenance expense should be related to usage, and they collected the following information on weekly usage (hours) and annual maintenance expense (in hundreds of dollars).
Weekly Usage(hours)
AnnualMaintenance Expense
19
24
16
29
26
37
34
44
38
54
23
38
30
40
37
46
46
59
44
47
-select your answer choices-
b. p-value
less than 0.01
between 0.01 and 0.025
between 0.025 and 0.05
between 0.05 and 0.10
greater than 0.10
Conclusion
Do not conclude that there is a significant relationship between expense and weekly usage
Conclude that there is a significant relationship between expense and weekly usage
d.
No, the expected maintenance expense is less than $3000
Yes, the expected maintenance expense is greater than $3000
Large companies typically collect volumes of data before designing a product, not only to gain information as to whether the product should be released, but also to pinpoint which markets would be the best targets for the product. Several months ago, I was interviewed by such a company while shopping at a mall. I was asked about my exercise habits and whether or not I'd be interested in buying a video/DVD designed to teach stretching exercises. I fall into the male, 18 – 35-years-old category, and I guessed that, like me, many males in that category would not be interested in a stretching video. My friend Diane falls in the female, older-than-35 category, and I was thinking that she might like the stretching video. After being interviewed, I looked at the interviewer's results. Of the 93 people in my market category who had been interviewed, 17 said they would buy the product, and of the 113 people in Diane's market category, 34 said they would buy it. Assuming that these data came…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.2 - Describe tenacity and intuition as methods of...Ch. 1.2 - Describe and identify an example of the method of...Ch. 1.2 - Describe and identify an example of the rational...Ch. 1.2 - Describe and identify an example of the empirical...Ch. 1.3 - Identify and describe the steps of the scientific...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 1.3 - Explain the distinction between science and...Ch. 1.4 - Describe the difference between qualitative and...
Ch. 1.4 - Identify and describe the steps in the research...Ch. 1 - In addition to the key words that were defined in...Ch. 1 - Describe how the cliche You can lead a horse to...Ch. 1 - Describe why you might be cautious about using the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Pessimists commonly claim that, if you drop a...Ch. 1 - What are the five steps of the scientific method?Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between inductive and...Ch. 1 - State a hypothesis that identifies a specific...Ch. 1 - Is the following hypothesis testable, refutable,...Ch. 1 - Describe what it means to say that science is...Ch. 1 - An expert appears on a shopping network to explain...Ch. 1 - A social science researcher would like to...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following hypotheses...Ch. 1 - In this chapter, we identified a variety of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2EA
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- Large companies typically collect volumes of data before designing a product, not only to gain information as to whether the product should be released, but also to pinpoint which markets would be the best targets for the product. Several months ago, I was interviewed by such a company while shopping at a mall. I was asked about my exercise habits and whether or not I'd be interested in buying a video/DVD designed to teach stretching exercises. I fall into the male, 18 – 35-years-old category, and I guessed that, like me, many males in that category would not be interested in a stretching video. My friend Amanda falls in the female, older-than-35 category, and I was thinking that she might like the stretching video. After being interviewed, I looked at the interviewer's results. Of the 97 people in my market category who had been interviewed, 16 said they would buy the product, and of the 101 people in Amanda's market category, 31 said they would buy it. Assuming that these data came…arrow_forwardIn general, ___________% of the values in a data set lie at or below the 28 th percentile. _______________ % of the values in a data set lie at or above the 90 th percentile.. If a sample consists of 700 test scores, _________of them would be at or below the 52 th percentile. If a sample consists of 700 test scores, ________ of them would be at or above the 64 th percentile.arrow_forwardLarge companies typically collect volumes of data before designing a product, not only to gain information as to whether the product should be released, but also to pinpoint which markets would be the best targets for the product. Several months ago, I was interviewed by such a company while shopping at a mall. I was asked about my exercise habits and whether or not I'd be interested in buying a video/DVD designed to teach stretching exercises. I fall into the male, 18-35-years-old category, and I guessed that, like me, many males in that category would not be interested in a stretching video. My friend Holly falls in the female, older-than-35 category, and I was thinking that she might like the stretching video. After being interviewed, I looked at the interviewer's results. Of the 89 people in my market category who had been interviewed, 20 said they would buy the product, and of the 103 people in Holly's market category, 28 said they would buy it. Assuming that these…arrow_forward
- Akiko Hamaguchi, the manager at a small sushi restaurant in Phoenix, Arizona, is concerned that the weak economic environment has hampered foot traffic in her area, thus causing a dramatic decline in sales. Her cousin in San Francisco, Hiroshi Sato, owns a similar restaurant, but he has seemed to prosper during these rough economic times. Hiroshi agrees that higher unemployment rates have likely forced some customers to dine out less frequently, but he maintains an aggressive marketing campaign to thwart this apparent trend. For instance, he advertises in local papers with valuable two-for-one coupons and promotes early-bird specials over the airwaves. Despite the fact that advertising increases overall costs, he believes that this campaign has positively affected sales at his restaurant. In order to support his claim, Hiroshi provides his restaurant’s monthly sales (in $1,000s) and advertising costs (in $), as well as the monthly unemployment rate (in %) from San Francisco County. A…arrow_forwardIn the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter, a study was described comparing the hatch ratios of wood duck nesting boxes. Group I nesting boxes were well separated from each other and well hidden by available brush. There were a total of 463 eggs in group I boxes, of which a field count showed about 280 hatched. Group II nesting boxes were placed in highly visible locations and grouped closely together. There were a total of 812 eggs in group II boxes, of which a field count showed about 274 hatched. (a) Find a point estimate p̂1 for p1, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group I nest box placements. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)p̂1 = Find a 99% confidence interval for p1. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Find a point estimate p̂2 for p2, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group II nest box placements. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)p̂2 = Find a 99% confidence interval for p2. (Round…arrow_forwardIn the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter, a study was described comparing the hatch ratios of wood duck nesting boxes. Group I nesting boxes were well separated from each other and well hidden by available brush. There were a total of 489 eggs in group I boxes, of which a field count showed about 272 hatched. Group II nesting boxes were placed in highly visible locations and grouped closely together. There were a total of 821 eggs in group II boxes, of which a field count showed about 262 hatched. (a) Find a point estimate p̂1 for p1, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group I nest box placements. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p̂1 = Find a 95% confidence interval for p1. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limitupper limit (b) Find a point estimate p̂2 for p2, the proportion of eggs that hatch in group II nest box placements. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p̂2 = Find a 95% confidence interval for p2. (Round your…arrow_forward
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