21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2QP
To determine
The time takes for light from Sun to reach Earth.
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The star Epsilon Eridani is 10.4 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Epsilon Eridani at a constant speed of 0.921c. On Earth, we would measure the time it takes for the ship to reach the star to be (10.4ly/0.921c)= 11.2 years.
(a) How much time (in years) would it take the ship to travel from the Earth to the star as measured by a passenger aboard the ship?
years
(b) What is the distance to the star (in light years) as measured by a passenger aboard the ship?
The star Sirius A is 8.66 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Sirius A at a constant speed of 0.951c. On Earth, we would measure the time it takes for the ship to reach the star to be
(8.66 ly/0.951c)=9.11 years
(a)
How much time (in years) would it take the ship to travel from the Earth to the star as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship?
(b)
What is the distance to the star (in light years) as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship?
5. Cesar reads about the big bang theory, which explains that the universe expanded as theresult of an explosion. He wants to evaluate whether this theory is a good one. Whichstatement is a characteristic of a good theory?
A. It is the idea of only one scientist.B. It does not change as time passes.C. It is not supported by scientific evidence.D. It changes with new observations made by astronomers.
Chapter 1 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1QPCh. 1 - Prob. 2QPCh. 1 - Prob. 3QPCh. 1 - Prob. 4QPCh. 1 - Prob. 5QPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QPCh. 1 - Prob. 7QP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QPCh. 1 - Prob. 9QPCh. 1 - Prob. 10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 14QPCh. 1 - Prob. 15QPCh. 1 - Prob. 16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 20QPCh. 1 - Prob. 21QPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QPCh. 1 - Prob. 23QPCh. 1 - Prob. 24QPCh. 1 - Prob. 25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 26QPCh. 1 - Prob. 27QPCh. 1 - Prob. 28QPCh. 1 - Prob. 29QPCh. 1 - Prob. 30QPCh. 1 - Prob. 31QPCh. 1 - Prob. 32QPCh. 1 - Prob. 33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 35QPCh. 1 - Prob. 36QPCh. 1 - Prob. 37QPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 40QPCh. 1 - Prob. 41QPCh. 1 - Prob. 42QPCh. 1 - Prob. 43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QP
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- Why is it reasonable to suspect that travel between stars is nearly impossible?arrow_forward. The temperature of background radiation left over from the Big Bang during the creation of the universe is 3 K. What is the temperature of the universe a) in °C? b) in °F?arrow_forwardI need the complete detailed steps for C and D Our Sun shines bright with a luminosity of 3.828 x 1026 Watt. Her energy is responsible for manyprocesses and the habitable temperatures on the Earth that make our life possible.(a) Calculate the amount of energy arriving on the Earth in a single day. =6 x 10^22(b) To how many liters of heating oil (energy density: 37.3 x 106J/liter) is this equivalent? =1.6 x 10^15(c) The Earth reflects 30% of this energy: Determine the temperature on Earth’s surface.(d) What other factors should be considered to get an even more precise temperature estimate?Note: The Earth’s radius is 6370 km; the Sun’s radius is 696 x 103 km; 1 AU is 1.495 x 108 kmarrow_forward
- Explain the formation of rainbow in the sky with the help of a diagram. List the three phenomena involved in proper sequence,arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s). 1. 4 light-seconds 2. 3 light-minutes 3. 2 light-days 4. 2 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forward1. Which of these is true about the Big Bang model? a. The singularity is an established, well-defined part of the model. b. Cosmic expansion stopped at some point in time. c. Part of its proof is the amounts of H and He we have in the universe today. d. The Big Bang was a big explosion that threw matter into many different directionsarrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts - Large meteors sometimes strike the Earth, converting most of their kinetic energy into thermal energy. (a) What is the kinetic energy of a 109 kg meteor moving at 25.0 km/s? (b) If this meteor lands in a deep ocean and 80% of its kinetic energy goes into heating water, how many kilograms of water could it raise by 5.0C ? (c) Discuss how the energy of the meteor is more likely to be deposited in the ocean and the likely effects of that energy.arrow_forwardThe star Proxima Centauri is 4.24 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Proxima Centauri at a constant speed of 0.925c. On Earth, we would measure the time it takes for the ship to reach the star to be (4.24ly/0/925c)=4.58 years How much time (in years) would it take the ship to travel from the Earth to the star as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship? ______ years What is the distance to the star (in light years) as measured by an astronaut aboard the ship? _______ lyarrow_forwardA light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s) 5 light-minutes 6 light-days 6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forward
- Number 1 how do we figure outarrow_forwardThe star 61 Cygni A is 11.4 light-years from Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to 61 Cygni A at a constant speed of 0.921c. On Earth, we would measure the time it takes for the ship to reach the star to be 11.4 ly 0.921c = 12.4 years. (a) How much time (in years) would it take the ship to travel from the Earth to the star as measured by a traveler aboard the ship? years (b) What is the distance to the star (in light years) as measured by a traveler aboard the ship? lyarrow_forwardAstronomer's know that a certain type of star emits the most light at 100nm. However when the observe a star of that type, they measure a wavelength of 230nm. How fast must that star be traveling, and is it traveling towards or away from the Earth?arrow_forward
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