GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING; CONNECT 1S ACCESS CARD
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911668
Author: William N. Lanen Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 35E
a.
To determine
Identify responsibilities of Ms. J from the viewpoint of the IMA’s “Statement of Ethical Professional Practice.”
b.
To determine
Identify the steps which should be taken by her to resolve this problem.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A professional division at a business school provides several development programs that have been tailored to the specific training needs of both the public and private sectors. The program director is planning to offer a one-full-day course in risk management to be sold at $2,250 plus orientation fee (5%) per participant. The division incurs a cost of $45,000 for promotion, classroom space, staff and instructor’s salary, as well as a cost of $240 per participant for refreshments, lunch, course material, a gift package, and a framed certificate of completion. How many participants need to register in the course for it to be worthwhile to offer it? Round to two decimal places.
Group of answer choices
21.20
26.86
36.72
Assume you are a newly appointed accountant in a local fashion Company named Al Rahim clothing Company based in Oman. Currently, the Company has five different departments include Accounting and Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Information Technology and Sales & Distribution. Managers in each department are given the authority regarding operational decisions, and their performance is measured on the Company’s profit, and all the other employees receive the fixed salary package. You have been asked to answer the following tasks in preparation for the assignment that you will perform internally for the Company.
II. Discussion :
a. As an accountant of the Al Rahim clothing Company, prepare a report of the Income Statement and Balance Sheet.
b. Discuss the differences between the Straight Line Method of Depreciation and Diminishing Balance Method of Depreciation. Give examples.
Assume you are a newly appointed accountant in a local fashion Company named Al Rahim clothing Company based in Oman. Currently, the Company has five different departments include Accounting and Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Information Technology and Sales & Distribution. Managers in each department are given the authority regarding operational decisions, and their performance is measured on the Company’s profit, and all the other employees receive the fixed salary package. You have been asked to answer the following tasks in preparation for the assignment that you will perform internally for the Company.
a. Explain the meaning of Accounting Standards and discuss its main objectives.
b. Discuss the difference between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting.
c. Discuss the differences between the Straight Line Method of Depreciation and Diminishing Balance Method of Depreciation. Give examples.
Chapter 1 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING; CONNECT 1S ACCESS CARD
Ch. 1 - Explain why it is important to consider the...Ch. 1 - Explain the differences between financial...Ch. 1 - Place the letter of the appropriate accounting...Ch. 1 - Distinguish among the value chain, the supply...Ch. 1 - Who are the customers of cost accounting?Ch. 1 - How can cost accounting information together with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Does the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley mean that codes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CADQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CADQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 1 - Its not the job of accounting to determine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 1 - How would cost accounting information help...Ch. 1 - Airlines are well known for using complex pricing...Ch. 1 - Nabisco (a unit of Kraft Foods) makes a variety of...Ch. 1 - What potential conflicts might arise between...Ch. 1 - Refer to the Business Application discussion of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 1 - Why does a cost accountant need to be familiar...Ch. 1 - Will studying cost accounting increase the chances...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 1 - Value Chain and Classification of Costs Apple...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 - Accounting Systems McDonalds is a major company in...Ch. 1 - Accounting Systems Ford Motor Company manufactures...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes As an analyst at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Refer to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1 - Trends in Cost Accounting Required For each cost...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1 - Prob. 35ECh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Imperial Devices...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes You have been...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Campus Package...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes KC Services...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes B-You is a...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Toms Tax...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial PurposesBudgeting Refer...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial PurposesBudgeting Refer...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial PurposesFinding Unknowns...Ch. 1 - Identifying Unethical Actions (Appendix) The...Ch. 1 - Miller Cereals is a small milling company that...Ch. 1 - Before Miller Cereals can introduce the new...Ch. 1 - The following story is true except that all names...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.arrow_forwardSara has just taken a job as the middle school assistant principal for an area school district. Prior to Chis, she was a teacher. She has received the following performance measurements for her first administrative job. Her first order of business is to determine if these performance measurements are short-term goals or long-term goals based on her individual situation. She has completed her administrative degree but has not yet worked as an administrator. Identify each of the following goals as short term or long term. A. Conduct teacher walk-throughs/observations/evaluations for teachers of grades 6 and 7. B. Assist the districts mission in seeking to educate all youth in the school district. C. Train to become a building instructional leader. Act as building administrator in the absence of the principal. D. Attend meetings with building principals and the administrative team when called to do so. E. Engage all students in a meaningful way, and support teachers and staff in providing rigor and relevance. Success of school-wide discipline and attendance policies and enforcement depends on a combination of creativity and sound pedagogy while adhering to district, state, and federal law, guidelines, and regulations. F. Facilitate and supervise all federal- and state-mandated drills (fire, lockdowns, tornado, others). G. Dress professionally. H. Assist the building principal in all job duties and responsibilities.arrow_forwardCost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service Organization Jean Erickson, manager and owner of an advertising company in Charlotte, North Carolina, arranged a meeting with Leroy Gee, the chief accountant of a large, local competitor. The two are lifelong friends. They grew up together in a small town and attended the same university. Leroy is a competent, successful accountant but is having some personal financial difficulties after some of his investments turned sour, leaving him with a 15,000 personal loan to pay offjust when his oldest son is starting college. Jean, on the other hand, is struggling to establish a successful advertising business. She had recently acquired the rights to open a branch office of a large regional advertising firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During her first 2 years, she was able to build a small, profitable practice. However, the chance to gain a significant foothold in Charlotte hinged on the success of winning a bid to represent the state of North Carolina in a major campaign to attract new industry and tourism. The meeting she had scheduled with Leroy concerned the bid she planned to submit. Jean: Leroy, Im at a critical point in my business venture. If I can win the bid for the states advertising dollars, Ill be set. Winning the bid will bring 600,000 to 700,000 of revenues into the firm. On top of that, I estimate that the publicity will bring another 200,000 to 300,000 of new business. Leroy: I understand. My boss is anxious to win that business as well. It would mean a huge increase in profits for my firm. Its a competitive business, though. As new as you are, I doubt that youll have much chance of winning. Jean: Youre forgetting two very important considerations. First, I have the backing of all the resources and talent of a regional firm. Second, I have some political connections. Last year, I was hired to run the publicity side of the governors campaign. He was impressed with my work and would like me to have this business. I am confident that the proposals I submit will be very competitive. My only concern is to submit a bid that beats your firm. If I come in with a lower bid and good proposals, the governor can see to it that I get the work. Leroy: Sounds promising. If you do win, however, there will be a lot of upset people. After all, they are going to claim that the business should have been given to local advertisers, not to some out-of-state firm. Given the size of your office, youll have to get support from Atlanta. You could take a lot of heat. Jean: True. But I am the owner of the branch office. That fact alone should blunt most of the criticism. Who can argue that Im not a local? Listen, with your help, I think I can win this bid. Furthermore, if I do win it, you can reap some direct benefits. With that kind of business, I can afford to hire an accountant, and Ill make it worthwhile for you to transfer jobs. I can offer you an up-front bonus of 15,000. On top of that, Ill increase your annual salary by 20%. That should solve most of your financial difficulties. After all, we have been friends since day oneand what are friends for? Leroy: Jean, my wife would be ecstatic if I were able to improve our financial position as quickly as this opportunity affords. I certainly hope that you win the bid. What kind of help can I provide? Jean: Simple. To win, all I have to do is beat the bid of your firm. Before I submit my bid, I would like you to review it. With the financial skills you have, it should be easy for you to spot any excessive costs that I may have included. Or perhaps I included the wrong kind of costs. By cutting excessive costs and eliminating costs that may not be directly related to the project, my bid should be competitive enough to meet or beat your firms bid. Required: 1. What would you do if you were Leroy? Fully explain the reasons for your choice. What do you suppose the code of conduct for Leroys company would say about this situation? 2. What is the likely outcome if Leroy agrees to review the bid? Is there much risk to him personally if he reviews the bid? Should the degree of risk have any bearing on his decision?arrow_forward
- Assume you are the manager for the semi-trucks division at the Speedy Delivery Company. The semi-truck division is a cost center and you are reviewing the driver overtime costs for the previous year, shown here: A. Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet application, create a line chart with markers showing the driver overtime expense. Describe your observations. B. Knowing that safety is important in your industry and weather plays a significant role in the safety of drivers, you decide to talk with the safety manager and obtained the following information: Using Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet application, create individual line charts with markers showing the average snowfall and non-company highway accidents. Describe your observations and actions you might consider.arrow_forwardRequired Ethics Mary Branson is the Division Controller and Robert Carson is the Division Vice President of Chandler Manufacturing Company. Due to pressures to meet earnings estimates for 2016, Carson instructs Branson to record as revenue 3,000,000 of orders for computers that are still in production and will not be shipped until January 2017. Required: a. Which of the standards within the IMAs Statement of Ethical Professional Practice should Branson consider in deciding her course of action in this matter? b. What should Branson do if Carson does not acquiesce and still insists that he record the revenue in 2016?arrow_forwardEthics in Action Danielle Hastings was recently hired as a cost analyst by CareNet Medical Supplies Inc. One of Danielles first assignments was to perform a net present value analysis for a new warehouse. Danielle performed the analysis and determined a present value index of 0.75. The plant manager, Jerrod Moore, is very intent on purchasing the warehouse because he believes that more storage space is needed. Jerrod asks Danielle into his office and the following conversation takes place: Jerrod: Danielle, youre new here, arent you? Danielle: Yes, I am. Jerrod: Well, Danielle, Im not at all pleased with the capital investment analysis that you performed on this new warehouse. I need that warehouse for my production. If I dont get it, where am I going to place our output? Danielle: Well, we need to get product into our customers hands. Jerrod: I agree, and we need a warehouse to do that. Danielle: My analysis does not support constructing a new warehouse. The numbers dont lie; the warehouse does not meet our investment return targets. In fact, it seems to me that purchasing a warehouse does not add much value to the business. We need to be producing product to satisfy customer orders, not to fill a warehouse. Jerrod: The headquarters people will not allow me to build the warehouse if the numbers dont add up. You know as well as I that many assumptions go into your net present value analysis. Why dont you relax some of your assumptions so that the financial savings will offset the cost? Danielle: Im willing to discuss my assumptions with you. Maybe I overlooked something. Jerrod: Good. Heres what I want you to do. I see in your analysis that you dont project greater sales as a result of the warehouse. It seems to me that if we can store more goods, then we will have more to sell. Thus, logically, a larger warehouse translates into more sales. If you incorporate this into your analysis, I think youll see that the numbers will work out. Why dont you work it through and come back with a new analysis. Im really counting on you on this one. Lets get off to a good start together and see if we can get this project accepted. What is your advice to Danielle?arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stockarrow_forwardAssume you are a newly appointed accountant in a local fashion Company named Al Rahim clothing Company based in Oman. Currently, the Company has five different departments include Accounting and Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Information Technology and Sales & Distribution. Managers in each department are given the authority regarding operational decisions, and their performance is measured on the Company’s profit, and all the other employees receive the fixed salary package. You have been asked to answer the following tasks in preparation for the assignment that you will perform internally for the Company. II. Discussion : a. Discuss the accounting conventions and concepts relating to matching and dual aspect principle. b. Explain the objectives of preparing a comprehensive income statement and statement of financial position represent Al Rahim clothing Company. c. Briefly discuss what is contained in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet of Al Rahim clothing Company.…arrow_forwardAssume you are a newly appointed accountant in a local fashion Company named Al Rahim clothing Company based in Oman. Currently, the Company has five different departments include Accounting and Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Information Technology and Sales & Distribution. Managers in each department are given the authority regarding operational decisions, and their performance is measured on the Company’s profit, and all the other employees receive the fixed salary package. You have been asked to answer the following tasks in preparation for the assignment that you will perform internally for the Company. II. Discussion : a. Discuss the accounting conventions and concepts relating to matching and dual aspect principle. b. Explain the objectives of preparing a comprehensive income statement and statement of financial position represent Al Rahim clothing Company. c. Briefly discuss what is contained in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet of Al Rahim clothing Company.…arrow_forward
- Gipps Business College (GBC) has two degree programs, undergraduate (UG) and graduate (GRAD) and three service departments, information technology (IT), Event Planning (EP), and Career Services (CS). The CFO of GBC is conducting a profitability analysis of the two programs and wants to include the appropriate costs of the service departments in the costs of the two degree programs. As a part of the analysis, the CFO has collected the following usage patterns of the ser vice departments over the last two years. Using Departments Suppying Department IT EP CS UG GRAD IT 0 10% 20% 40% 30% EP 0 0 25% 25% 50% CS 0 0 0 60% 40% Direct Costs $ 70,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 100,000.00 To be determined Required:- a.) The CFO is unsure what the best way to allocate the cost is and has asked you for the allocations to the UG and GRAD programs using: The direct method; The step method starting with IT, followed by EP,…arrow_forwardTim Johnson is a news reporter and feature writer for The Wall Street Review, an important daily newspaper for financial managers. Tim’s assignment is to develop two feature articles: one on life-cycle costing and one on business analytics, including interviews with chief financial officers and operating managers. Tim has a generous travel budget for research into company history, operations, and market analysis for the firms he selects for the article. Tim has asked you to recommend industries and firms that would be good candidates for the article. What would you advise? Explain your recommendations.arrow_forwardB-You is a consulting firm that works with managers to improve their interpersonal skills. Recently, a representative of a high-tech research firm approached B-You's owner with an offer to contract for one year with B-You to improve the interpersonal skills of a newly hired manager. B-You reported the following costs and revenues during the past year (before the proposed contract). B-YOU Annual Income Statement Sales revenue $ 560,000 Costs Labor 260,000 Equipment lease 42,000 Rent 35,000 Supplies 30,000 Officers' salaries 160,000 Other costs 20,000 Total costs $ 547,000 Operating profit (loss) $ 13,000 If B-You decides to take the contract to help the manager, it will hire a full-time consultant at $85,500. The equipment lease will increase by 20 percent. Supplies will increase by an estimated 10 percent and other costs by 15 percent. The existing building has space for the new consultant. No new offices will be necessary for this work.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Ethical Decision Making in Management; Author: GreggU;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UrBO-cL27Q;License: Standard Youtube License