Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number 25,401 needs to be rounded off up to 4 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number 1,248,486 needs to be rounded off up to 4 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
(c)
The number 0.001265982 needs to be rounded off up to 4 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
(d)
Interpretation:
The number 0.123456 needs to be rounded off up to 3 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
(e)
Interpretation:
The number 195.371 needs to be rounded off up to 3 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
(f)
Interpretation:
The number 196.814 needs to be rounded off up to 3 significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
The rules to determine the significant figures in a number are as follows:
- Digits which are non-zero are always significant.
- Between two significant digits, if there is any non-zero digit present then it is significant.
- The trailing zeroes or final zero within the decimal portion are only significant.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- 1-28 Multiply these numbers, using the correct number of significant figures in your answer: (a) 3630.15 Ă— 6.8 (b) 512 Ă— 0.0081 (c) 5.79 Ă— 1.85825 Ă— 1.4381arrow_forward1-27 Round off to two significant figures: (a) 91.621 (b) 7.329 (c) 0.677 (d) 0.003249 (e) 5.88arrow_forward1-56 The volume of a rock weighing 1.075 kg is 334.5 mL. What is the density of the rock in g/mL? Express it to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- Express each of the following as an “ordinary” decimalnumber. 3.0111023 5.091109 7.2102 1.234105 4.32002104 3.001102 2.9901107 4.2101arrow_forwardPerform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures. 62.834 0.147+0.0066+0.012 38951.792 150.150.6155 8.78(0.05000.478) 140+7.68+0.014 28.70.0483 (88.587.57)45.13arrow_forward1-60 The density of methanol at 20oC is 0.791 g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of a 280 mL sample?arrow_forward
- 1-43 The speed limit in some European cities is 80 km/h. How many miles per hour is this?arrow_forward1-35 You are taken for a helicopter ride in Hawaii from Kona (sea level) to the top of the volcano Mauna Kea. Which property of your body would change during the helicopter ride? (a) height (b) weight (c) volume (d) massarrow_forwardPerform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures. 628342 (5.63102)(7.4103) 28.013.483 81190.000023 14.98+27,340+84.7593 42.7+0.259arrow_forward
- 1-41 A humidifier located at a nursing station holds 4.00 gallons of water. How many fluid ounces of water will completely fill the reservoir?arrow_forward1-33 Estimate without actually calculating which one is the shorter distance: (a) 20 mm or 0.3 m (b) linor30mm (c) 2000 m or 1 miarrow_forward1-47 The doctor orders administration of a drug at 120. mg per 1000. mL at 400. mL/24 h. How many mg of drug will the patient receive every 8.0 hours?arrow_forward
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