Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 54GP
BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies are observed to splash into the water to bathe, and then spin rapidly to shed the water. Slow-motion video shot at 240 frames per second shows that dragonflies complete one spin revolution every 14 frames. What is the spin rate of the dragonfly in revolutions per minute (rpm)?
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It is well known that runners run more slowly around a curved track than a straight one. One hypothesis to explain this is that the total force from the track on a runner’s feet— the magnitude of the vector sum of the normal force (that has average value mg to counteract gravity) and the inward-directed friction force that causes the runner’s centripetal acceleration— is greater when running around a curve than on a straight track. Runners compensate for this greater force by increasing the time their feet are in contact with the ground, which slows them down. For a sprinter running at 10 m/s around a curved track of radius 20 m, how much greater (as a percentage) is the average total force on their feet compared to when they are running in a straight line?
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It is well known that runners run more slowly around a curved track than a straight one. One hypothesis to explain this is that the total force from the track on a runner's feet--the magnitude of the vector sum of the normal force (that has average value mgmg to counteract gravity) and the inward-directed friction force that causes the runner's centripetal acceleration--is greater when running around a curve than on a straight track. Runners compensate for this greater force by increasing the time their feet are in contact with the ground, which slows them down.
For sprinters running at 8 m/s around a curved track of radius 16 m, how much greater (as a percentage) is the average total force on their feet compared to when they are running in a straight line?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - The laws of physics apply to which of the...Ch. 1.2 - Rank the following lengths (A, B, C, and D) in...Ch. 1.3 - Give the dimensions of each of the following...Ch. 1.4 - Rank the following numbers in order of increasing...Ch. 1.5 - To convert a length of 6 ft to its equivalent in...Ch. 1.6 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the speed...Ch. 1.7 - (a) Can two cars have the same speed but different...Ch. 1 - Can dimensional analysis determine whether the...Ch. 1 - If a distance d has units of meters, and a time T...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two quantities to (a) have the...
Ch. 1 - The frequency of a pendulum is the number of...Ch. 1 - Albert runs 34 m to the right in 10 s. Isaac runs...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the time...Ch. 1 - Give an order-of-magnitude estimate for the length...Ch. 1 - The Hunger Games The movie The Hunger Games...Ch. 1 - BIO The Thickness of Hair A human hair has a...Ch. 1 - The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately...Ch. 1 - A Fast Computer IBM has a computer it calls the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Velocity is related to acceleration and distance...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to distance and time by...Ch. 1 - The time t required for an object to fall from...Ch. 1 - Newtons second law (to be discussed in Chapter 5)...Ch. 1 - The time T required for one complete oscillation...Ch. 1 - The speed of light to five significant figures is...Ch. 1 - A parking lot is 124.3 m long and 41.06 m wide....Ch. 1 - On a fishing trip you catch a 2.77-lb bass, a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in (a)...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle of radius (a) 11.37 m...Ch. 1 - The first several digits of , the ratio of the...Ch. 1 - Rank the following speeds in order of increasing...Ch. 1 - The Ark of the Covenant is described as a chest of...Ch. 1 - A car drives on a highway with a speed of 68 mi/h....Ch. 1 - Angel Falls Water going over Angel Falls, in...Ch. 1 - An electronic advertising sign repeats a message...Ch. 1 - BIO Blue Whales The blue whale (Balaenoptera...Ch. 1 - The Star of Africa The Star of Africa, a diamond...Ch. 1 - BIO Woodpecker Impact When red-headed woodpeckers...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calculate Many highways have a speed limit...Ch. 1 - BIO Mantis Shrimp Peacock mantis shrimps...Ch. 1 - A Jiffy The American physical chemist Gilbert...Ch. 1 - The Mutchkin and the Noggin (a) A mutchkin is a...Ch. 1 - Suppose 1.0 cubic meter of oil is spilled into the...Ch. 1 - The acceleration of gravity is approximately 9.81...Ch. 1 - BIO Squid Nerve Impulses Nerve impulses in giant...Ch. 1 - Give a ballpark estimate of the number of seats in...Ch. 1 - Estimate the speed at which your hair grows. Give...Ch. 1 - Milk is often sold by the gallon in plastic...Ch. 1 - New York is roughly 3000 miles from Seattle. When...Ch. 1 - Which of the following equations are dimensionally...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities have the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41GPCh. 1 - Glacial Speed On June 9, 1983, the lower part of...Ch. 1 - One liter of pure gold weighs 42.5 lb. If you...Ch. 1 - What is the speed in miles per second or a beam or...Ch. 1 - BIO Rattlesnake Frequency A timber rattlesnake...Ch. 1 - BIO A single human red blood cell has a mass of...Ch. 1 - BIO Com Growth Sweet corn plants can grow 4.1 cm...Ch. 1 - BIO Mosquito Courtship Male mosquitoes in the mood...Ch. 1 - Predict/Calcuiate A Porsche sports car can...Ch. 1 - A Speeding Bullet The fastest commercially...Ch. 1 - BIO Human Nerve Fibers Type A nerve fibers in...Ch. 1 - Bio Brain Growth The mass of a newborn baby's...Ch. 1 - The Huygens Probe MASAs Cassini mission to Saturn...Ch. 1 - BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies are...Ch. 1 - Acceleration is related to velocity and time by...Ch. 1 - The period T of a simple pendulum is the amount of...Ch. 1 - Driving along a crowded freeway, you notice that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 60PPCh. 1 - Prob. 61PP
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