FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 57P
To determine
To find: The number of Planck’s time from the beginning of the Big Bang.
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Isaac Asimov proposed a unit of time base on the highest known speed and the smallest measurable distance. It is the light-fermi, the time taken by light to travel a distance of 1 fermi (1fermi = 1 femtometer). How many seconds are there in a light-fermi?
A light-year (ly) is the distance light travels in one year (at speed of 2.998 ×× 108 m/sm/s ). An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 ×× 108 kmkm.1 yearyear = 3.156 ×× 107 ss.
a. How many meters are there in 6.50 lyly ?
Express your answer using three significant figures.
b. How many AUAU are there in 6.50 lyly light-year?
Express your answer using three significant figures.
Our Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years across. If you could travel at half of the speed of light, how much time would it take you to go across our Galaxy? Answer
Chapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - A gry is an old English measure for length,...Ch. 1 - The micrometer 1 m is often called the micron. a...Ch. 1 - Spacing in this book was generally done in units...Ch. 1 - SM WWW Horses are to race over a certain English...Ch. 1 - ILW Hydraulic engineers in the United States often...Ch. 1 - Until 1883, every city and town in the United...Ch. 1 - wor about 10 years after the French Revolution,...Ch. 1 - The fastest growing plant on record is a...Ch. 1 - A lecture period 50 mm is close to 1 microcentury....
Ch. 1 - A fortnight is a charming English measure of time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - SSM Five clocks are being tested in a laboratory....Ch. 1 - Because Earths rotation is gradually slowing, the...Ch. 1 - Suppose that, while lying on a beach near the...Ch. 1 - GO The record for the largest glass bottle was set...Ch. 1 - Earth has mass of 5.98 1024 kg. The average mass...Ch. 1 - Gold, which has a density of 19.32 g/cm3, is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - GO Grains of fine California beach sand are...Ch. 1 - During heavy rain, a section of a mountainside...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - On a spending spree in Malaysia, you buy an ox...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - SSM A ton is a measure of volume frequently used...Ch. 1 - Two types of barrel units were in use in the 1920s...Ch. 1 - An old English childrens rhyme states, Little Miss...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - A typical sugar cube has an edge length of 1 cm....Ch. 1 - An old manuscript reveals that a landowner in the...Ch. 1 - SSM A tourist purchases a car in England and ships...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - SSM A cord is a volume of cut wood equal to a...Ch. 1 - One molecule of water H2O contains two atoms of...Ch. 1 - A person on a diet might lose 2.3 kg per week....Ch. 1 - What mass of water fell on the town in Problem 7?...Ch. 1 - a A unit of time sometimes used in microscopic...Ch. 1 - A unit of area often used in measuring land areas...Ch. 1 - SSM An astronomical unit AU is the average...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - A traditional unit of length in Japan is the ken 1...Ch. 1 - You receive orders to sail due east for 24.5 mi to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Measures of a man. Leonardo da Vinci, renowned for...Ch. 1 - Dog years. Dog owners like to convert the age of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Class time, the long of it. For a common four-year...
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- The Planck time is the unique interval of time that can be built out of G, c, and h. Some physicists think that time intervals shorter than the Planck time have no meaning. Using G = 6.7 x 10-11 kg-1 m3 s-2, c = 3 x 108 m s-1, and h = 6.6 x 10-34 kg m2 s-1, calculate the Planck time, in units of 10-43 s.arrow_forwardAccording to the Theory of Relativity, the length of an object depends on its velocity v with respect to an observer. For an object whose length at rest is 10 m, its observed length L satisfies the equation c2L2 + 100v2 = 100c2 where c is 300,000 km/s, the speed of light. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) Express L as a function of v and c.L = 10√(c+v)(c−v)c (b) What is the observed length L of a meteor that is 10 m long at rest and that is traveling past the earth at 20,000 km/s?(c) What is the observed length L of a satellite that is 10 m long at rest and that is traveling at 15,000 km/s?(d) What is the net change in the observed length L of an object whose velocity changes from 15,000 km/s to 20,000 km/s?arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance light travels in one year at speed =2.998*10^8m/s a) How many inches are there in 1.00 light-year? (b) The parsec is an astronomical unit of length approximately equal to 3.08×1016 m. How many light-years are there in 1.00 parsec?arrow_forward
- A cosmic ray travels 60 km through the earth’s atmosphere in 400 μs, as measured by experimenters on the ground. How long does the journey take according to the cosmic ray?arrow_forwardEarth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54×107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 70.0 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed ?min to deliver a living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this minimum speed be? Express your answer as the difference between ?min and the speed of light ?. ?−?min= m/sarrow_forwardA light-year is the distance light travels in one year (at speed 2.998 x 10^8 m/s). (a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year? (b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 X 10^8 km. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?arrow_forward
- The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 50 mlong by the ship’s captain inside the rocket. When the rocketmoves past a space dock at 0.5c, space-dock personnelmeasure the rocket ship to be 43.3 m long. What is itsproper length?(a) 50 m. (b) 43.3 m. (c) 93.3 m. (d) 13.3 marrow_forwardI asked this question but the answer I got is not an actual answer. I asked if the speed of light is 300000 km/s , how far can light travel in 90 minutes?arrow_forwardElectrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 850 kVkV , so that their kinetic energy is 8.5×105 eVeV . A) What is the ratio of the speed vv of an electron having this energy to the speed of light, ccc? Express your answer as a multiple of speed of light cc. B) What would the speed be if it were computed from the principles of classical mechanics? Express your answer in meters per second.arrow_forward
- A light-year is the distance light travels in one year (at speed = 2.998 ? 108 ?⁄?) (a) How manymeters are there in 1.00 light-year? (b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sunto Earth, 1.50 ? 108 ??. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?arrow_forwardWhile a meter is the fundamental unit of length, most distances traveled by humans are measured in miles or kilometers. Why do you think this is?arrow_forwardHow many times longer than the mean life of an extremely unstable atomic nucleus is the lifetime of a human? (Hint: The lifetime of an unstable atomic nucleus is on the order of 10-22 s.arrow_forward
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