Concept explainers
Sanyu Sony started a new business and completed these transactions during December.
Dec. 1 Sanyu Sony transferred $65,000 cash from a personal savings account to a checking account in the name of Sony Electric in exchange for its common stock.
2 The company rented office space and paid $1,000 cash for the December rent.
3 The company purchased $13,000 of electrical equipment by paying $4,800 cash and agreeing to pay the $8,200 balance in 30 days.
5 The company purchased office supplies by paying $800 cash.
6 The company completed electrical work and immediately collected $1,200 cash for these services.
15 The company completed electrical work on credit in the amount of $5,000.
18 The company purchased $350 of office supplies on credit0
20 The company paid $2,530 cash for the office equipment purchased on December 8.
24 The company billed a client $900 for electrical work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.
28 The company received $5,000 cash for the work completed on December 15.
29 The company paid the assistant’s salary of $1,400 cash for this month.
30 The company paid $540 cash for this month’s utility bill.
31 The company paid $950 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).
Required
1. Create the following table similar to the one in Exhibit 1.9.
Use additional and subtractions within the table to show the dollar effects of each transaction on individual items of the
2. Prepare the income statement and the statement of
3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the current month.
Analysis Component
4. Assume that the owner investment transaction on December 1 was $49,000 cash instead of $65,000 and that Sony Electric obtained another $16,000 in cash by borrowing it from a bank. Compute the dollar effect of this change on the month-end amounts for (a) total assets, (b) total liabilities, and (c) total equity.
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To determine: To create asset liability and equity table.
Answer to Problem 9PSA
Balance of account receivable is $900, Office Supplies $1150, electrical equipment $13000, Office Equipment $2530, Account payable $8550, common stock $65000, drawing account $950, revenue $7100 and expense account for $2940
Explanation of Solution
Dated(July) | Assets | Liabilities | Owner’s capital | |||||||
Date(July) | Cash | Account Receivable | Office Supplies | Office equipment | Electrical Equipment | Account payable | Capital | Div | Revenue | Expenses |
1 | 65,000 | 6,5000 | ||||||||
2 | -1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||
3 | -4,800 | 13000 | 8,200 | |||||||
5 | -800 | 800 | ||||||||
6 | 1,200 | 1,200 | ||||||||
8 | 2530 | 2,530 | ||||||||
15 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
18 | 350 | 350 | ||||||||
20 | -2,530 | -2,530 | ||||||||
24 | 900 | 900 | ||||||||
28 | 5,000 | -5,000 | ||||||||
29 | -1,400 | 1,400 | ||||||||
30 | -540 | 540 | ||||||||
31 | -950 | 950 | ||||||||
59180 | 900 | 1,150 | 2,530 | 13,000 | 8,550 | 65,000 | 950 | 7,100 | 2,940 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To prepare: Income statement and statement of retain earning.
Answer to Problem 9PSA
Net income account for $4,160, retain earning account for $3,210 and assets and liabilities account for $76760.
Explanation of Solution
Income statement for the month of May
Particular | Amount $ |
Revenue | 7,100 |
Less: Expense | 1,000 |
Expense of salary | 1,400 |
Expense for utilities | 540 |
Net income | 4,160 |
Statement of retain earning
Particular | Amount $ |
Retain earning as on Dec 1 | 0 |
Add: net income | 4,160 |
Less: Dividend | 950 |
Retained earnings as on Dec 31 | 3,210 |
Balance sheet
S companyBalance sheetFor the month ended dec 31 | |||
Assets | Liability | ||
Particular | Amount | Particular | Amount |
Cash | 59180 | Accounts payable | 8550 |
Office equipment | 2530 | ||
Office supplies | 1150 | Equity | |
Receivable | 900 | Owner’s capital | 68210 |
Electrics equipment | 13000 | ||
Total assets | 76760 | Total Liabilities | 76760 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To construct: The cash flow statement.
Answer to Problem 9PSA
Balance of cash as on Dec 31st 59180
Explanation of Solution
Company’s cash flow statement
Particular | Particular | Dr. |
Receipt of cash | 6200 | |
Rent payment | (1000) | |
Supplies payment | (800) | |
Utilities | (540) | |
Payment to employee | (1400) | |
Net utilization of cash by activities | (25460) | |
Cash flow from investing activities | ||
Purchase of equipment | (2530) | |
Purchase of electrical equipment | 04800) | |
Net utilization from investing | (7330) | |
Cash flow from financing activities | ||
Investment | 65000 | |
Dividend | (950) | |
Net cash by act | 64050 | |
Net increase in cash | 59180 | |
Balance of cash as on July 1st | 0 | |
Balance of cash as on July 31st | 59180 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To create: Assets, liabilities and equity statement.
Answer to Problem 9PSA
There will be no effect on the assets of the company.
Explanation of Solution
If the investment on Dec 1 for cash amounting to $49000 in comparison to $65000 then the difference amounting to $16000($65000-$49000) would be borrowed. The effect of the assets and liabilities will be:
- The liabilities would increase by $16000
- The total investment by the owner would be lower by $16000
- There would be no effect on the assets of the company.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- In July of this year, M. Wallace established a business called Wallace Realty. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Wallace deposited 24,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the current month, 650, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought office supplies for cash, 375, Ck. No. 1001. d. Bought office equipment on account from Dellos Computers, 6,300. e. Received a bill from the City Crier for advertising, 455. f. Sold services for cash, 3,944. g. Paid on account to Dellos Computers, 1,500, Ck. No. 1002. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 340, Ck. No. 1003. i. Paid on account to the City Crier, 455, Ck. No. 1004. j. Paid truck expenses, 435, Ck. No. 1005. k. Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 1,500, Ck. No. 1006. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardIn March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001. e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927. f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004. i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218. j. Sold services on account, 3,603. k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612. l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007. m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardP. Schwartz, Attorney at Law, opened his office on October 1. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Schwartz deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought office equipment on account from QuipCo, 9,670. c. Schwartz invested his personal law library, which cost 2,800. d. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,700, Ck. No. 2000. e. Bought office supplies for cash, 418, Ck. No. 2001. f. Bought insurance for two years, 944, Ck. No. 2002. g. Sold legal services for cash, 8,518. h. Paid the salary of the part-time receptionist, 1,820, Ck. No. 2003. i. Received and paid the telephone bill, 388, Ck. No. 2004. j. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 368, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold legal services for cash, 9,260. l. Paid on account to QuipCo, 2,670, Ck. No. 2006. m. Schwartz withdrew cash for personal use, 2,500, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- B. Kelso established Computer Wizards during November of this year. The accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month: a. Kelso deposited 45,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought office desks and filing cabinets for cash, 790, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought a computer and printer from Cyber Center for use in the business, 2,700, paying 1,700 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. e. Bought a neon sign on account from Signage Co., 1,350. f. Kelso invested her personal computer software with a fair market value of 600 in the business. g. Received a bill from Country News for newspaper advertising, 365. h. Sold services for cash, 1,245. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 345, Ck. No. 2004. j. Paid on account to Country News, a creditor, 285, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold services for cash, 1,450. l. Paid wages to an employee, 925, Ck. No. 2006. m. Received and paid the bill for the city business license, 75, Ck. No. 2007. n. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. o. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance, with a three-line heading, dated November 30, 20--.arrow_forwardOn July 1, K. Resser opened Ressers Business Services. Ressers accountant listed the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed during July: a. Resser deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought tables and chairs for cash, 725, Ck. No. 1200. c. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,750, Ck. No. 1201. d. Bought computers and copy machines from Ferber Equipment, 15,700, paying 4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1202. e. Bought supplies on account from Wigginss Distributors, 535. f. Sold services for cash, 1,742. g. Bought insurance for one year, 1,375, Ck. No. 1203. h. Paid on account to Ferber Equipment, 700, Ck. No. 1204. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 438, Ck. No. 1205. j. Paid on account to Wigginss Distributors, 315, Ck. No. 1206. k. Sold services to customers for cash for the second half of the month, 820. l. Received and paid the bill for the business license, 75, Ck. No. 1207. m. Paid wages to an employee, 1,200, Ck. No. 1208. n. Resser withdrew cash for personal use, 700, Ck. No. 1209. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for July 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for July 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 20--. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6arrow_forwardIn March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001 (Rent Expense). e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927 (Service Income). f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004 (Utilities Expense). i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218 (Gas and Oil Expense). j. Sold services on account, 3,603 (Service Income). k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612 (Service Income). l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007 (Wages Expense). m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- Inner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.arrow_forwardOn March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501 (Rent Expense). e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012 (Catering Income). g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307 (Catering Income). i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649 (Catering Income). l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506 (Salary Expense). Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardDomingo Company started its business on January 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $10,000 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $500 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $500 with check #102. D. Received $1,000 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $158 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $2,500, paid $1,350 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $800 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $600, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement: office supplies $256, maintenance expense $108, postage expense $77, miscellaneous expense $55. Cash on hand $11. Check #106. J. Increased petty cash by $30, check #107.arrow_forward
- The transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 20Y5. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 20Y5. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.arrow_forwardHajun Company started its business on May 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $5,000 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $400 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $200 check #102. D. Received $400 cash for services rendered E. Purchased office supplies for $90 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,000, paid $350 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $500 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $250, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $25, Maintenance Expense $125, Miscellaneous Expense $35. Cash on hand $18. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $50, check #107.arrow_forwardA business has the following transactions: The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $20,000 The business purchases supplies on account $500 The business purchases furniture on account $2,000 The business renders services to various clients on account totaling $9,000 The business pays salaries $2,000 The business pays this months rent $3,000 The business pays for the supplies purchased on account. The business collects from one of its clients for services rendered earlier in the month $1,500. What is total income for the month?arrow_forward
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