(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the given reaction should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Balanced Chemical equation: On accordance with law of conservation of mass, for any
Reaction between Acid and Base: When an acid reacts with the base
(b)
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
It is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.
If the value of
(c)
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Normality: It generally expresses the concentration of acid or base as equivalents of acid or base present in one liter of the solution.
Equivalent of Acid: Generally, 1 equivalent of ion is the number of ions which has charge of one mole. In case of acids positive charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of acid consists of 1 mole of
Equivalent of Base: In case of bases negative charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of base consists of 1 mole of
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
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EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
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