MACROECONOMICS W/ MY ECON LAB
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323460689
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.2.16PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
Sub part (b):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affects the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit.State, explain and draw the loanable funds diagram for i,ii and iii. (i) which which loanable funds curve would this policy affect?(ii) which way would the loanable funds curve shift?(iii) what would be the the impact on interest rates?
In briefly Explain the government budget deficit and debt and how this can cause crowding out for loanable funds in the market.?
The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that the financial industry is close to bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a bailout plan of several billion dollars without increasing taxes, causing a budget deficit.
Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both.
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to (an increase/a decrease) in the level of investment and (an increase/a decrease) in the interest rate.
Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply.
-An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings.
-A…
Chapter 10 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS W/ MY ECON LAB
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.10PA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.15PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.16PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.17PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3RDE
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Similar questions
- The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the automobile industry is on the verge of bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a several-billion-dollar bailout plan without a rise in taxes, causing a budget deficit. 1. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. (Please use the image attached) 2. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to an increase? a decrease? in the level of investment and an increase? a decrease? in the interest rate.arrow_forwardAccording to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficitarrow_forwardIn the graph you've just made, how does a tax on interest income influence the real interest rate and investment? A tax on interest income _______ loanable funds, which _______ the real interest rate and _______ investment. A. decreases the demand for; raises; decreases B. decreases the supply of; raises; decreases C. increases the supply of; lowers; increases D. increases the demand for; lowers; increases Screenshot attached thanksarrow_forward
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and an even larger increase in the supply of loanable funds on the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and the real interest rate.arrow_forwardUse the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).arrow_forwardDraw a graph of the supply and demand of loanable funds. Then, show how the interest rate will be affected when the following scenarios occur: a. The government implements a program that reduces investment tax credits. b. The government budget deficit is reduced by 30%. (Hint: Does the government still need to borrow?) c. More foreigners are saving their money in U.S. banks.arrow_forward
- Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market. look at image for graph What does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? Private investment will increase because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing decreases. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.arrow_forwardSuppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)arrow_forward
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