Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134126081
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.2.17PA
To determine
Effect of changes in the tax policy in the market for loanable funds.
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In the graph you've just made, how does a tax on interest income influence the real interest rate and investment? A tax on interest income _______ loanable funds, which _______ the real interest rate and _______ investment.
A. decreases the demand for; raises; decreases
B. decreases the supply of; raises; decreases
C. increases the supply of; lowers; increases
D. increases the demand for; lowers; increases
Screenshot attached
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Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings
a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate.
b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero).
c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds.
NOTE: the options for the first dropdown question is (investment or saving), the options for the second dropdown question is (decreases or increases), the options for the third dropdown question is (greater or less), the options for the fourth dropdown question is (surplus or shortage), the options for the fifth dropdown question is (raise or lower), the options for the sixth dropdown question is (increasing or drecreasing), and the options for the seventh dropdown question is also (increasing or decreasing)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.10PA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.15PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.16PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.17PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2RDECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3RDE
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Similar questions
- Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)arrow_forwardShow the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF0. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF0. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF1. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF1. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2.arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that the financial industry is close to bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a bailout plan of several billion dollars without increasing taxes, causing a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to (an increase/a decrease) in the level of investment and (an increase/a decrease) in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. -An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. -A…arrow_forwardConsider the following figure which shows the loanable funds market (where SLF is the supply of loanable funds and DLF is the demand for loanable funds). If the real interest rate is 9 per cent, then a. there is a surplus in the loanable funds market b. there is a shortage in the loanable funds market. c. the demand for loanable funds curve will shift rightward. d. there will be a leftward shift in the demand for loanable funds curve.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the automobile industry is on the verge of bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a several-billion-dollar bailout plan without a rise in taxes, causing a budget deficit. 1. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. (Please use the image attached) 2. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to an increase? a decrease? in the level of investment and an increase? a decrease? in the interest rate.arrow_forward
- What is the effect of a fall in the real interest rate on the demand for loanable funds? A fall in the real interest rate _______. A. decreases the demand for loanable funds and shifts the demand curve leftward B. decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded up along the demand curve C. increases the demand for loanable funds and shifts the demand curve rightward D. increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded down along the demand curve Thanks!arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. (Graph in image) (a. Saving, b. Investment) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied (a. increases, b. decreases). Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is (a. greater, b. less) than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a (a. surplus, b. shortage) of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to (a. raise, b. lower) the interest rates they charge, thereby (a. increasing, b. decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds supplied and (a. increasing, b. decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of ____ %.arrow_forward
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