General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.51QP
a Mercury(II) chloride dissolves in water to give poorly conducting solutions, indicating that the compound is largely nonionized in solution—it dissolves as HgCl2 molecules. Describe the bonding of the HgCl2 molecule, using
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - An atom in a molecule is surrounded by four pairs...Ch. 10.1 - Use the VSEPR method to predict the geometry of...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10.2 - Bromine trifluoride, BrF3, has a nonzero dipole...Ch. 10.2 - Which of the following would be expected to have a...Ch. 10.2 - Two molecules, each with the general formula AX3,...Ch. 10.3 - Using hybrid orbitals, describe the bonding in NH3...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the bonding on the carbon atom in carbon...Ch. 10.4 - Dinitrogen difluoride (see Example 10.5) exists as...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3CC
Ch. 10.6 - The C2 molecule exists in the vapor phase over...Ch. 10.6 - Give the orbital diagram and electron...Ch. 10 - Describe the main features of the VSEPR model.Ch. 10 - According to the VSEPR model, what are the...Ch. 10 - Why is a lone pair expected to occupy an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4QPCh. 10 - Explain why nitrogen trifluoride has a small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6QPCh. 10 - What is the angle between two sp3 hybrid orbitals?Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QPCh. 10 - How does the valence bond description of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11QPCh. 10 - What factors determine the strength of interaction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15QPCh. 10 - Describe the bonding in O3, using molecular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17QPCh. 10 - Which of the following molecular geometries does...Ch. 10 - Which of the following would be a polar molecule?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20QPCh. 10 - Best Lewis Formula and Molecular Geometry A...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23QPCh. 10 - Which of the following molecular models correctly...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QPCh. 10 - Indicate what hybrid orbital depicted below is...Ch. 10 - An atom in a molecule has two bonds to other atoms...Ch. 10 - Two compounds have the same molecular formula,...Ch. 10 - A neutral molecule is identified as a...Ch. 10 - Acetic acid, the sour constituent of vinegar, has...Ch. 10 - What are the bond angles predicted by the VSEPR...Ch. 10 - Predict the shape or geometry of the following...Ch. 10 - Use the electron-pair repulsion model to predict...Ch. 10 - Predict the geometry of the following ions, using...Ch. 10 - Use the VSEPR model to predict the geometry of the...Ch. 10 - For each of the following molecules, state the...Ch. 10 - For each of the following molecules, state the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39QPCh. 10 - From the electron-pair repulsion model, predict...Ch. 10 - Predict the geometries of the following ions,...Ch. 10 - Name the geometries expected for the following...Ch. 10 - a The molecule AsF3 has a dipole moment of 2.59 D....Ch. 10 - a The molecule BrF3 has a dipole moment of 1.19 D....Ch. 10 - Which of the following molecules would be expected...Ch. 10 - Which of the following molecules would be expected...Ch. 10 - What hybrid orbitals would be expected for the...Ch. 10 - What hybrid orbitals would be expected for the...Ch. 10 - What hybrid orbitals would be expected for the...Ch. 10 - What hybrid orbitals would be expected for the...Ch. 10 - a Mercury(II) chloride dissolves in water to give...Ch. 10 - a Nitrogen trifluoride, NF3, is a relatively...Ch. 10 - a Carbonyl fluoride, COF2, is an extremely...Ch. 10 - a The molecule HNNH exists as a transient species...Ch. 10 - The hyponitrite ion, ONNO, exists in solid...Ch. 10 - Fumaric acid, C4H4O4, occurs in the metabolism of...Ch. 10 - Describe the electronic structure of each of the...Ch. 10 - Use molecular orbital theory to describe the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.59QPCh. 10 - Write the molecular orbital configuration of the...Ch. 10 - Predict the molecular geometry of the following: a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.62QPCh. 10 - Which of the following molecules or ions are...Ch. 10 - Which of the following molecules or ions are...Ch. 10 - Describe the hybrid orbitals used by each carbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.66QPCh. 10 - Explain how the dipole moment could be used to...Ch. 10 - Two compounds have the formula Pt(NH3)2Cl2....Ch. 10 - Explain in terms of bonding theory why all four...Ch. 10 - Explain in terms of bonding theory why all atoms...Ch. 10 - What is the molecular orbital configuration of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72QPCh. 10 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, consists of Ca2+ and C22...Ch. 10 - Sodium peroxide, Na2O2, consists of Na+ and O22...Ch. 10 - The oxygen oxygen bond in O2 is 112 pm and in O2...Ch. 10 - The nitrogennitrogen bond distance in N2 is 109...Ch. 10 - Using molecular orbital theory, determine the...Ch. 10 - The ionization energy of O2 is smaller than the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82QPCh. 10 - What is the biological importance of stratospheric...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.84QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85QPCh. 10 - The bond length in C2 is 131 pm. Compare this with...Ch. 10 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, has an ionic structure with...Ch. 10 - Write Lewis formulas for the BF molecule (two with...Ch. 10 - Boron trifluoride, BF3, reacts with ammonia, NH3,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.90QPCh. 10 - Allene (1,2-propadicne), a gas, has the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.92QPCh. 10 - The triiodide ion, I3, and the azide ion, N3, have...Ch. 10 - Hydrogen azide (also known as hydrazoic acid),...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.95QPCh. 10 - A molecule XF6 (having no lone pairs) has a dipole...Ch. 10 - Describe the molecular orbital configurations of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.98QPCh. 10 - Three different compounds have the same molecular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.100QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101QPCh. 10 - Solid sulfur normally consists of crystals of S8...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.103QPCh. 10 - Consider the bonding in nitrate ion, NO3. First...Ch. 10 - A molecular compound is composed of 52.5% Xe,...Ch. 10 - A molecular compound is composed of 58.8% Xe,...Ch. 10 - A compound of chlorine and fluorine. ClFn, reacts...Ch. 10 - Excess fluorine, F2(g), reacts at 150C with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.109QPCh. 10 - One resonance formula of benzene, C6H6, is What is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the molecular orbital mode l, compare and contrast bonds with bonds. What orbitals form the bonds and what orbitals form the bonds? Assume the z-axis is the internuclear axis.arrow_forwardUse valence bond theory to describe the bonding in methylamine. CH3NH2.arrow_forwardSolid sulfur normally consists of crystals of S8 molecules, but when heated strongly, the solid vaporizes to give S2 molecules (among other molecular species). Describe the bonding in S2 in molecular orbital terms, assuming the orbitals are analogous to those of the preceding period. What would you expect to happen to the sulfur sulfur bond length if two electrons were added to give the S22 ion? What would you expect to happen to the bond length if, instead, two electrons were taken away to give S22+?arrow_forward
- Identify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in SbCl5 and in SbCl6, the ion formed from the reaction of SbCl5 and Cl. Explain your choices.arrow_forwardMethylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in super glues. Its Lewis structure is (a) How many sigma bonds are in the molecule? (b) How many pi bonds are in the molecule? (c) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom bonded to nitrogen? (d) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom bonded to oxygen? (e) What is the hybridization of the double-bonded oxygen?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the molecular orbital and ionic bonding descriptions of LiF.arrow_forward
- The structure of amphetamine, a stimulant, is shown below. (Replacing one H atom on the NH2, or amino, group with CH3 gives methamphetamine a particularly dangerous drug commonly known as speed.) (a) What are the hybrid orbitals used by the C atoms of the C6 ring. by the C atoms of the side chain, and by the N atom? (b) Give approximate values for the bond angles A, B, and C. (c) How many bonds and bonds are in the molerule? (d) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (e) Amphetamine reacts readily with a proton (H+) in aqueous solution. Where does this proton attach to the molecule? Explain how the electrostatic potential map predicts this site of protonation.arrow_forward• explain how hybridization reconciles observed molecular shapes with the orbital overlap model.arrow_forwardBoron trifluoride, BF3, reacts with ammonia, NH3, to form an addition compound, BF3NH3. Describe the geometries about the B and the N atoms in this compound. Describe the hybridization on these two atoms. Now describe the bonding between the B and N atoms, using valence bond theory. Compare the geometries and hybridization of these atoms in this addition compound with that in the reactant molecules BF3 and NH4.arrow_forward
- Predict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na,2+ (b) Mg,2 (c) AI,2 (d) Si,2 (e) p2+ (f) s,2 (g) F,2 (h) Ar,2 40. Predict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na22+ (b) Mg22+ (c) Al22+ (d) Si22+ (e) P22+ (f) S22+ (g) F22+ (h) Ar22+arrow_forwardIdentify the hybrid orbitals used by boron in BCl3 and in BCl4, the ion formed from the reaction of BCl3 and Cl. Explain your choices.arrow_forwardWhat modification to the molecular orbital model was made from the experimental evidence that B2 is paramagnetic?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY