Chapter 10, Problem 10.63EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A balanced molecular equation for the preparation of lithium Sulfate (${\text{Li}}_{\text{2}}{\text{SO}}_{\text{4}}$) salt using an acid-base has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and base reacts with each other and forms salts as product.

To give acid and base from the salt, salt is dissociated to ions.  The positive metal ion formed is from base and negative ion formed is from acid.

For the positive metal ion, ${\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}$ ions are added and to negative ion, ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ ions are added to neutralize the chemical formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A balanced molecular equation for the preparation of sodium chloride ($\text{NaCl}$) salt using an acid-base has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and base reacts with each other and forms salts as product.

To give acid and base from the salt, salt is dissociated to ions.  The positive metal ion formed is from base and negative ion formed is from acid.

For the positive metal ion, ${\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}$ ions are added and to negative ion, ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ ions are added to neutralize the chemical formula.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A balanced molecular equation for the preparation of potassium nitrate (${\text{KNO}}_3$) salt using an acid-base has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and base reacts with each other and forms salts as product.

To give acid and base from the salt, salt is dissociated to ions.  The positive metal ion formed is from base and negative ion formed is from acid.

For the positive metal ion, ${\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}$ ions are added and to negative ion, ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ ions are added to neutralize the chemical formula.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A balanced molecular equation for the preparation of barium phosphate (${\text{Ba}}_{\text{3}}{{\text{(PO}}_{\text{4}}\text{)}}_{\text{2}}$) salt using an acid-base has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and base reacts with each other and forms salts as product.

To give acid and base from the salt, salt is dissociated to ions.  The positive metal ion formed is from base and negative ion formed is from acid.

For the positive metal ion, ${\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}$ ions are added and to negative ion, ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ ions are added to neutralize the chemical formula.