Chapter 10.9, Problem 5QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct statement regarding the acidic or basic solution has to be interpreted.

Concept Introduction:

pH:

$\text{pH}$ is a scale used to specify how acidic or basic a solution is.  It ranges from 0-14. $\text{pH}$ 7.0 is considered as neutral solution, $\text{pH}$ more than 7.00 is taken as basic solution whereas $\text{pH}$ less than 7.0 is considered as acidic solution (at 25^oC).  It is the measurement of activity of free ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ and ${\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}$ in solution.

  $\text{pH}\text{=}-\log \left[{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{O}}^{\text{+}}\right]$

  $\text{pOH}\text{=}-\log \left[{\text{OH}}^{-}\right]$

From ionization constant of water ${\text{K}}_{\text{w}}\text{=}\left[{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right]\left[{\text{OH}}^{\text{-}}\right]$

Ionization constant of water at ${\text{25}}^{\text{ο}}\text{C}$ ${\text{K}}_{\text{w}}\text{=}1\times {10}^{-14}$.

Less the $\text{pH}$ more is the acidity of the solution.