Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The hydrogen bonding between
Concept Introduction:
When hydrogen atom is connected to a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine then partial charge separation is generated within the molecule. The hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. The bond formed between hydrogen atom of one molecule and electronegative atom of other molecule is termed as hydrogen bond.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- Ethanol is the alcohol found in all alcoholic beverages. Discuss how an alcoholic beverage would be different if it contained ethane instead of ethanol. In the online portion of the test, you were asked to rank 1-pentene, 1-pentanol, and pentanal in order from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain the reasons for the boiling point ranking. Compare and contrast alcohols with aldehydes/ketones. List at least 3 similarities and 3 differences.arrow_forwardYour roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have synthesized the compound CH5 in the lab. Why is that not possible?arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forward
- Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of boiling point. Highest Boiling Point 1 Ethanoic acid (carboxylic acid) 2 Ethanamide (amide) 3 propan-1-ol (alcohol) 4 n-butane (alkane) Lowest Boiling Pointarrow_forwardAcid anhydride Carboxylic Acid H₂C CH₂OH H₂O CH,OH CH3 Ester H₂C O CH₂OH 1. CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O* Acid chloride CH,CH,NH, Tertiary alcohol Amidearrow_forwardTrue or False. Organic compounds have covalent bonds and their intermolecular forces break fairly easily. Carbon atoms form double or triple bonds with carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Electrons are shared by the bonding nuclei as their atomic orbitals overlap.arrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water. The carboxyl group (-COOH) has the structure shown. CH₂(CH₂),COOH HOOCCH2COOH Which of the statements are true? Most soluble in water Least soluble in water Answer Bank HOOC(CH,),COOH Compounds that can form more hydrogen bonds are more soluble in water. Smaller compounds are generally more soluble in water than larger compounds with similar structures. Larger compounds can form more hydrogen bonds than smaller compounds with similar structures. R OHarrow_forwardUsing the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcoholarrow_forwardConsider the compounds CH₃OCH₃, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃CH₂CH₃. Arrange the following compounds from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your basis of ordering.arrow_forward
- __________ will have the highest boiling point. ethanol 2-ethyl-hexanol 3,4-diethyl-octanol decane 2,3-dimethyl-octanolarrow_forwardMethane, CH4 (boiling point -1610C) and water, H2O have about the same molecular weight. Which has the higher vapor pressure at room temperature? Explain.arrow_forwardName the following ester according to the IUPAC rules. CH3 CH₂-C-0-CH₂-CH3 O 3-pentanone - || O ethyl propyl ether propyl ethanoate O ethyl propanoatearrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
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