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Interpretation: The structure corresponding to
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing structural formula from IUPAC are:
1. First identify the word root for the given compound.
2. The suffix used in the compound like –ene.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
The use of prefix E or Z depends upon the location of the higher priority groups. When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side then it is an
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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- In an SN2 reaction between 2-chlorobutane and iodide ion, what happens to the rate of the reaction if: (a) the concentration of 2-chlorobutane is doubled? (b) the concentration of iodide is doubled?arrow_forwardIdentify (A) in the following reaction. 2H2 Pt (A) KMNO4 Warm conc. || С — С — о—н |CO,H + HO CO2H cis-cyclo hexane 1,2-dicarboxylic acid (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forwardCiprofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics.(a) Which of its rings are aromatic?(b) Which nitrogen atoms are basic?(c) Which protons would you expect to appear between d 6 and d 8 in the proton NMR spectrum?arrow_forward
- The enamine prepared from acetone and dimethylamine is shown here in its lowest-energy form. (a) What is the geometry and hybridization of the nitrogen atom? (b) What orbital on nitrogen holds the lone pair of electrons? (c) What is the geometric relationship between the p orbitals of the double bond and the nitrogen orbital that holds the lone pair? Why do you think this geometry represents the minimum energy?arrow_forwardCompound X, shown below, spontaneously reacts via an intramolecular SN2 to produce intermediate Y, known as an "aziridinium" ion. In the presence of water, intermediate Y reacts further to form product Z. What is the identity of product Z. OH (A) + En Br O (B) aziridinium ion Y OH (C) H₂O + En Z HOarrow_forward(CH3)2C=CHCH2CH3 and Ozone (o)3 /Zn product?arrow_forward
- Predict the product formed in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and sodium methoxide (NaOCH3). Draw the mechanism for the reaction, showing why the product you have selected is formed.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the predominant form of CF3CH2OH (pK a = 12.4) at pH = 6.arrow_forwardPredict the products of the following reactions. propylene oxide + methylamine (CH3NH2)arrow_forward
- Acridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound obtained from coal tar that is used in the synthesis of dyes. The molecular formula of acridine is C13H9N, and its ring system is analogous to that of anthracene except that one CH group has been replaced by N. The two most stable resonance structures of acridine are equivalent to each other, and both contain a pyridine-like structural unit. Write a structural formula for acridine.arrow_forward(NH4)3PO4 Pb(NO:)4 -> Pb3(PO4)4 NHẠNO3arrow_forwardUsing Friedel Crafts alkylation of benzene, a group of scientists discovered compound A, C3H3O, an optically inactive compound. They discovered that compound B, CsH;BrO, is produced during the halogenation process. When compound B is reacted with nitric acid, compound C, C3H,B1NO3, is formed. While Friedel Crafts alkylation of compound A produces compound D. This compound D was oxidised to produce compound E, C9H§O3 as a major product. Compound F, C10H1002, was produced by Friedel Crafts acylation of compound A. This compound F reacts positively with alkaline iodine and 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazine. However, it returns negative results for Tollens' and Benedict's tests. Identify the possible structural formulae compounds A to F and explain your answers.arrow_forward
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