Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 14IMT
Genes carry the instructions needed to build an RNA and then a protein.
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Write a sentence describing the role of each of the following types of RNA in gene expression.
mRNA-
rRNA-
tRNA-
snRNA-
Define and identify the words listed below:
CRISPR, codon, anti-codon, transcription
What are the classes of mutations that can be made in the genetic code? In your own words describe how each class of mutation changes the protein that gets made
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - A molecule of DNA contains two polymer strands...Ch. 10 - Name the three parts of every nucleotide.Ch. 10 - List these terms in order of size from largest to...Ch. 10 - A scientist inserts a radioactively labeled DNA...Ch. 10 - The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is GTA....Ch. 10 - Describe the process by which the information is a...Ch. 10 - Match the following molecules with the cellular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8SQCh. 10 - Prob. 9SQCh. 10 - How do some viruses reproduce without ever having...
Ch. 10 - HIV requires an enzyme called _____ to convert its...Ch. 10 - Nearly every organism on Earth shares the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13IMTCh. 10 - Genes carry the instructions needed to build an...Ch. 10 - A cell containing a single chromosome is placed in...Ch. 10 - In a classic 1952 experiment, biologists Alfred...Ch. 10 - Interpreting Data The graph shows the number of...Ch. 10 - Scientists at the National Institutes of Health...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19BSCh. 10 - Flu vaccines have been shown to be safe, are very...
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- The transmission of information is from DNA to RNA to proteins. Would it not be more efficient for DNA to code for proteins directly?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the definition of a gene? A. RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome during translation B. A unit of information encoded in the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA C. The RNA component of ribosomes D. RNA that carries a protein-building messagearrow_forwardDescribe the term gene.arrow_forward
- Transcribe the following strand into Mrna, then translate it into amino acidsarrow_forwardAccording to the Central Dogma, genes are the blueprints for making proteins. Each gene (humans have 21,325) contains a single “coded message” of DNA bases (A, T, G, & C) attached in a specific order, which the cell “reads” to create an mRNA molecule that is then translated into protein. Knowing this, EXPLAIN how a SINGLE gene can make different proteins in different cells.arrow_forwardThe structural portion of genes contains two distinct types of regions—exons and introns. Which consists of codons that are eventually translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein, and which consists of codons that are not expressed?arrow_forward
- The transcription enzyme that catalyzes a strand of RNA from a DNA template is called what?arrow_forwardWhat happens when one base pair of DNA is lost from the coding region of a gene because of mutation? First explain how this would affect the mRNA sequence, and second, explain how this would alter the amino acid of the protein that is encoded.arrow_forwardExplain how the DNA code is used to create a protein.arrow_forward
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