1.
To show:
1.
Explanation of Solution
Liabilities: Liabilities are debt and obligations of a business. These are the claims against the resources that a business owes to outsiders of the company. Liabilities may be Current liabilities, and Long-term liabilities. Examples:Creditors, Bills payable, Bank overdraft, Salaries and wages payable, and Notes payable.
The following is the accounting equation for the given transactions:
Working notes:
Calculate interest expense at December 31 as below:
Calculate the amount of unearned revenue earned at December 31 as below:
2.
To analyze: The impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio.
2.
Explanation of Solution
Debt to assets ratio: Debt to assets ratio is used to evaluate the relationship between the total liabilities and total assets of the company. Debt to equity ratio helps the company to determine the proportion of debt and assets. When the ratio is greater than 1, then it is higher and thus, company faces higher risk.
Debt to assets ratio is calculated by using the following formula:
Show the impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio.
Impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio | |||
Transaction | Total liabilities | Total assets | Effect on Ratio |
January 3 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
January 27 | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
April 1 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
June 13 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
July 25 | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
August 1 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
December 31 | Increased | No Change | Increased |
December 31 | Increased | No Change | Increased |
December 31 | Decreased | No Change | Decreased |
Table (1)
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
FUND.OF FINANCIAL ACCT.-CONNECT ACCESS
- FINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements for Jackson Enterprises (income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet) shown on pages 596597, prepare the following financial ratios. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, 20--, was 21,600. 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Return on owners equity 5. Accounts receivable turnover and average number of days required to collect receivables 6. Inventory turnover and average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forwardEntries for bad debt expense under the direct write-off and allowance methods Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: A. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. B. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. C. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardRecording Various Liabilities Glenview Hardware had the following transactions that produced liabilities during 2020: a. Purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) b. Year-end wages of $10,000 were incurred, but not paid. Related federal income taxes of $1,200, Social Security of $620 (employee portion), and Medicare taxes of $145 were with-held from employees. c. Year-end estimated income taxes payable, but unpaid, for the year were $42,850. d. Sold merchandise on account for $1,262, including state sales taxes of S48. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) e. Employers share of Social Security and Medicare taxes for the period were $620 and $145, respectively. f. Borrowed cash under a 90-day, 9%, $25,000 note. Required: Prepare the entry to record each of these transactions (treat each transaction independently).arrow_forward
- Notes Receivable Transactions The following notes receivable transactions occurred for Harris Company during the last three months of the current year. (Assume all notes are dated the day the transaction occurred.) Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the preceding note transactions and the necessary adjusting entries on December 31. (Assume that Harris does not normally sell its notes and uses a 360-day year for the purpose of computing interest. Round all calculations to the nearest penny.) 2. Show how Harris notes receivable would be disclosed on the December 31 balance sheet. (Assume these are the only note transactions encountered by Harris during the year.)arrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements, shown on pages 603604, for McDonald Carpeting Co. (income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet), prepare the following financial ratios. All sales are credit sales. The balance of Accounts Receivable on January 1, 20--, was 6,800. 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Return on owners equity 5. Accounts receivable turnover and average number of days required to collect receivables 6. Inventory turnover and average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Calculate the debt ratio. 3. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forward
- Jars Plus recorded $861,430 in credit sales for the year and $488,000 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 2.3% for the income statement method, and 3.6% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous debit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $10,220, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method. D. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $5,470, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.arrow_forwardDetermining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging Method At the beginning of the year, Tennyson Auto Parts had an accounts receivable balance of $31,800 and a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,980 (credit). During the year, Tennyson had credit sales of $624,300, collected accounts receivable in the amount of $602,700, wrote off $18,600 of accounts receivable, and had the following data for accounts receivable at the end of the period: Required: 1. Determine the desired post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts. 2. Determine the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the bad debt expense adjusting entry is posted. 3. Compute bad debt expense. 4. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debt expense.arrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial statements prepared in Problem 15-8A. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1,20--, was 3,800. REQUIRED Prepare the following financial ratios: (a) Working capital (b) Current ratio (c) Quick ratio (d) Return on owners equity (e) Accounts receivable turnover and average number of days required to collect receivables (f) Inventory turnover and average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forward
- Allowance Method for Accounting for Bad Debts At the beginning of 2016, EZ Tech Companys Accounts Receivable balance was $140,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $2,350 (Cr.). EZ Techs sales in 2016 were $1,050,000, 80% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $670,000. The company wrote off $4,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year. Required Prepare summary journal entries related to the sale, collections, and write-offs of accounts receivable during 2016. Prepare journal entries to recognize bad debts assuming that (a) bad debts expense is 3% of credit sales and (b) amounts expected to be uncollectible are 6% of the year-end accounts receivable. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31, 2016, under each assumption in part (2)? What effect does the recognition of bad debts expense have on the net realizable value? What effect does the write-off of accounts have on the net realizable value?arrow_forwardCasebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. b. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. c. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College