Intermediate Accounting
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780132162302
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 1SSC
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To prepare: The memo to explain the
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Air France–KLM (AF), a Franco-Dutch company, prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. AF’s financial statements and disclosure notes for the year ended December 31, 2013, are provided with all new textbooks. This material also is available at www.airfranceklm-finance.com . Required: What method does the company use to value its inventory? What other alternatives are available under IFRS? Under U.S. GAAP?
b. Prepare the December 31 year-end journal entry for Year 5 Year 6, and Year 7, to convert inventory from FIFO to LIFO.
Ohio Inc. maintains its internal inventory records on a FIFO basis. On January 1 of Year 5, Ohio changed to dollar-value LIFO for external reporting and income tax purposes. The following data are available for Ohio Inc.'s inventory. Its base inventory is $200,000.
Ending inventory at current-year cost... LIFO price index..
Year 5
$280,000 1.20
Year 6
$320,000 1.30
Year 7
$350,000
1.45
Required
a. Compute its ending inventory on a dollar-value LIFO basis for Year 5 Year 6, and Year 7.
b. Assume that its Year 8 ending inventory on a dollar-value LIFO basis is $288,390 and its Year 8 LIFO price index is 1.50. What is its Year 8 ending inventory on a current cost basis?
Use the information provided in the exhibits to calculate the inventory amounts as they should be reported in the financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Enter the appropriate amounts in the associated cells. Enter all amounts as positive values. Round all amounts to the nearest whole number.
The following data pertain to Company A’s inventory that was purchased on January 5, Year 1, for $40,000:
March 31, Year 1
June 30, Year 1
December 31, Year 1
Estimated selling price
$42,000
$44,000
$41,000
Cost of disposal
2,000
2,000
2,500
Normal profit margin
1,200
1,400
1,100
Cost of completion
1,000
1,000
1,000
Current replacement cost
38,000
42,000
36,000
Note: Entire inventory was sold on May 1, Year 2.
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Company A is a publicly traded company that reports interim financial statements on a quarterly basis. Until recently, that is all that Company A has…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 10 - How is inventory tracked under a perpetual...Ch. 10 - Barbara Wight is Chief Financial Officer at Taylor...Ch. 10 - What costs should be included in the unit cost of...Ch. 10 - When does the inventory allocation problem arise?Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between the FIFO method of...Ch. 10 - Which method of inventory results in an inventory...Ch. 10 - If unit costs are rising and inventory levels are...Ch. 10 - How can financial statements be converted from the...Ch. 10 - Explain the unit of measure under the dollar-value...Ch. 10 - What do firms use as the market value when...
Ch. 10 - Do U.S. GAAP and IFRS treat inventory write-downs...Ch. 10 - Under IFRS, how do firms determine...Ch. 10 - How does the conventional retail method...Ch. 10 - Why would a company use the gross profit method to...Ch. 10 - How are required LIFO disclosures used to compute...Ch. 10 - How does a company build LIFO layers under the...Ch. 10 - Giddens Company adopted the dollar-value UFO...Ch. 10 - The Loyd Company lad 150 units of product Omega on...Ch. 10 - Simmons, Inc. uses the lower-of-cost-or-market...Ch. 10 - Simmons, Inc. uses the lower-of-cost-or-market...Ch. 10 - The Loyd Company had 150 units of product Omega on...Ch. 10 - The Loyd Company had 150 units of product Omega on...Ch. 10 - On March 1, Year 1, LuxWear me had beginning...Ch. 10 - Types of Manufacturing Inventory. Complete the...Ch. 10 - Periodic Inventory System. Emmy Company uses a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.5BECh. 10 - FIFO, Perpetual Basis. Spider incorporated...Ch. 10 - LIFO, Perpetual Basis. Using the information...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8BECh. 10 - LIFO Reserve. Best Stores is considering a change...Ch. 10 - LIFO. Perpetual Basis. Source Enterprises reports...Ch. 10 - LIFO Liquidation. Using the information provided...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12BECh. 10 - Dollar-Value LIFO, Conversion to FIFO. Using the...Ch. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. Count Clothing Company...Ch. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. Using the information in...Ch. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market, IFRS. Using the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.18BECh. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. Sarat Boot Company...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.21BECh. 10 - Gross Profit Method. Sammi Company needs to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23BECh. 10 - LIFO Retail Inventory Method. Complete the...Ch. 10 - LIFO Retail Inventory Method. Complete the...Ch. 10 - Moving Average, FIFO, LIFO. Arthur Lloyd...Ch. 10 - Moving Average, FIFO, LIFO, Presentation, and...Ch. 10 - Moving Average, FIFO, LIFO. Zoola, Inc. provided...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4ECh. 10 - LIFO, Conversion to FIFO. Inventory transactions...Ch. 10 - LIFO. Burke Company uses the LIFO perpetual method...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8ECh. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. All-Kinds-of-Cases...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10ECh. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. Printmaster Distributors...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10 - Conventional Retail Inventory Method. Melvin...Ch. 10 - Gross Profit Method. A tsunami destroyed Kyoto...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15ECh. 10 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Inventory Method....Ch. 10 - Moving Average, FIFO, LIFO. Morocco Imports...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10 - Lower of Cost or Market. O'Sullivan Corporation...Ch. 10 - Conventional Retail Inventory Method. John Stevens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Prob. 1JCCh. 10 - Prob. 2JCCh. 10 - Prob. 3JCCh. 10 - Prob. 1FSACCh. 10 - Prob. 2FSACCh. 10 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 10 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 10 - Surfing the Standards Case 3: Time Shares Treasure...Ch. 10 - Surfing the Standards Case 4: Lower of Cost or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1BCCCh. 10 - Basis for Conclusions Case 2: The Lower of Cost or...
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- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses the periodic inventory method and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for E8-6. How does the use of a periodic or perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory?arrow_forwardLIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forward(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?arrow_forward
- Effects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells to colleges and universities a special paper that is used for diplomas. Sheepskin typically makes one purchase of the special paper each year on January 1. Assume that Sheepskin uses a perpetual inventory system. You have the following data for the 3 years ending in 2019: Required: 1. What would the ending inventory and cost of goods sold be for each year if FIFO is used? 2. What would the ending inventory and cost of goods sold be for each year if LIFO is used? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For each year, explain the cause of the differences in cost of goods sold under FIFO and LIFO.arrow_forwardQuestion Content Area The Jack Company began its operations on January 1, 2016, and used the LIFO method of accounting for its inventory. On January 1, 2018, Jack Company adopted FIFO in accounting for its inventory. The following information is available regarding cost of goods sold for each method: LIFO Cost of FIFO Cost of Year Goods Sold Goods Sold 2016 $470,000 $350,000 2017 690,000 450,000 2018 700,000 540,000 Assuming a tax rate of 35% and the same accounting change adopted for tax purposes, how would the effect of the accounting change be reported in opening retained earnings on the 2018 financial statements? –$700,000 restatement +$360,000 restatement +$234,000 restatement no restatementarrow_forwardThe December 31, 2024, year-end inventory balance of the Almond Corporation is $212,000. You have been asked to review the following transactions to determine if they have been correctly recorded. Goods shipped to Almond f.o.b. destination on December 26, 2024, were received on January 2, 2025. The invoice cost of $31,000 is included in the preliminary inventory balance. At year-end, Almond held $15,000 of inventory on consignment from the Hardgrove Company. This inventory is included in the preliminary inventory balance. On December 29, inventory costing $6,100 was shipped to a customer f.o.b. shipping point and arrived at the customer’s location on January 3, 2025. The inventory is not included in the preliminary inventory balance. At year-end, Almond had inventory costing $16,000 on consignment with the Juniper Corporation. The inventory is not included in the preliminary inventory balance. Deteretermine the correct inventory amount to be reported in Almond’s 2024 balance sheet.arrow_forward
- Assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Determining inventory accounting principles Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward’s decision?arrow_forwardBla Limited sells inventory to its parent, Whi Limited at cost price plus 125% mark-up. • Closing inventories in the records of Whi Limited on 30 June 2022 amount to R157 500. • Net realisable value of inventory on hand in the books of Whi limited amounts to R107 500 on 30 June 2022. Ignore tax implications Required:Show how the journal entry would be recorded in the books of Whi Limited on 30 June 2022 in accordance with IAS 2. And also show pro forma consolidation journal for the group.arrow_forwardPart B The company completed the following transactions during 2020.• Jan 10 sold inventory to Natty Paul, $11,000, on account • May 15 wrote off as uncollectible the accounts of Terry Carter, $2,500 and Maggie Cube $400 • August 04 received 70% of the amount owed by Natty Paul and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible • October 26 received 30% of the funds owed from Maggie Cube as part payment of her account which had been written off earlier as uncollectible. • December 31, The Aging schedule showed an estimated $116,500 as uncollectible Requirements:1. Prepare journal entries for each transaction (No narrations required) 2. Prepare the Allowance for Uncollectible and the Accounts Receivable accounts based on the information presented and balance off each account. 3. Prepare the balance sheet extract as at Dec 31, 2020, to show the net realizable value for the Accounts Receivable. 4. Assume credit sales for 2019 were $312,000 and that on December 31, 10% of creditsales are…arrow_forward
- Part B The company completed the following transactions during 2020. Jan 10 sold inventory to Natty Paul, $11,000, on account May 15 wrote off as uncollectible the accounts of Terry Carter, $2,500 and Maggie Cube $400 August 04 received 70% of the amount owed by Natty Paul and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible October 26 received 30% of the funds owed from Maggie Cube as part payment of her account which had been written off earlier as uncollectible. December 31, The Aging schedule showed an estimated $116,500 as uncollectible Requirements: Prepare journal entries for each transaction (No narrations required) Prepare the Allowance for Uncollectible and the Accounts Receivable accounts based on the information presented and balance off each account. Prepare the balance sheet extract as at Dec 31, 2020, to show the net realizable value for the Accounts Receivable. Assume credit sales for 2019 were $312,000 and that on December 31, 10% of credit sales are estimated to be…arrow_forwardIn 2017 the Moncrief Company purchased from Jim Lester the right to be the sole distributor in the western statesof a product called Zelenex. In payment, Moncrief agreed to pay Lester 20% of the gross profit recognized fromthe sale of Zelenex in 2018.Moncrief uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory method. Late in 2018, the following information is available concerning the inventory of Zelenex:Beginning inventory, 1/1/2018 (10,000 units @ $30) $ 300,000Purchases (40,000 units @ $30) 1,200,000Sales (35,000 units @ $60) 2,100,000By the end of the year, the purchase price of Zelenex had risen to $40 per unit. On December 28, 2018, threedays before year-end, Moncrief is in a position to purchase 20,000 additional units of Zelenex at the $40 per unitprice. Due to the increase in purchase price, Moncrief will increase the selling price in 2019 to $80 per unit. Inventory on hand before the purchase, 15,000 units, is sufficient to meet the next six months’ sales and the…arrow_forwardHow to compute this problem? Problem:The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets…arrow_forward
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