Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 21P
Review. Consider the system shown in Figure P10.21 with m1 = 20.0 kg, m2 = 12.5 kg, R = 0.200 m, and the mass of the pulley M = 5.00 kg. Object m2 is resting on the floor, and object m1 is 4.00 m above the floor when it is released from rest. The pulley axis is frictionless. The cord is light, does not stretch, and does not slip on the pulley. (a) Calculate the time interval required for m1 to hit the floor. (b) How would your answer change if the pulley were massless?
Figure P10.21
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object is rotating in a counterclockwise...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Joseph are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QQCh. 10.5 - (i) If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.6QQCh. 10.9 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 10.10 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 10.12 - Two items A and B are placed at the top of an...Ch. 10 - A cyclist rides a bicycle with a wheel radius of...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 2OQCh. 10 - Prob. 3OQCh. 10 - Prob. 4OQCh. 10 - Assume a single 300-N force is exerted on a...Ch. 10 - Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r...Ch. 10 - Answer yes or no to the following questions. 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Consider the system shown in Figure P10.21...Ch. 10 - The fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle...Ch. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.23...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - A force of F=(2.00i+3.00j) N is applied to an...Ch. 10 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Figure P10.31 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - A 15.0-m uniform ladder weighing 500 N rests...Ch. 10 - A uniform ladder of length L and mass m1 rests...Ch. 10 - BIO The arm in Figure P10.35 weighs 41.5 N. The...Ch. 10 - A crane of mass m1 = 3 000 kg supports a load of...Ch. 10 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Prob. 39PCh. 10 - In Figure P10.40, the hanging object has a mass of...Ch. 10 - A potters wheela thick stone disk of radius 0.500...Ch. 10 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered to...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m...Ch. 10 - The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Big Ben (Fig. P10.17), the Parliament tower clock...Ch. 10 - A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - A space station is constructed in the shape of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible? A space...Ch. 10 - The puck in Figure 10.25 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 10 - A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - A cylinder of mass 10.0 kg rolls without slipping...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid disk and a uniform hoop are placed...Ch. 10 - A metal can containing condensed mushroom soup has...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - Review. A mixing beater consists of three thin...Ch. 10 - A long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 10 - The hour hand and the minute hand of Big Ben, the...Ch. 10 - Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass...Ch. 10 - Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - Prob. 70PCh. 10 - The reel shown in Figure P10.71 has radius R and...Ch. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 10 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 10 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76PCh. 10 - Prob. 77PCh. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79PCh. 10 - Prob. 80PCh. 10 - A projectile of mass m moves to the right with a...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.82 shows a vertical force applied...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84PCh. 10 - BIO When a gymnast performing on the rings...
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- A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length L = 6.00 m and mass M = 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot located a distance = 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass m = 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P10.28. The goal is to find the womans position when the beam begins to tip. (a) What is the appropriate analysis model for the beam before it begins to tip? (b) Sketch a force diagram for the beam, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman a distance x to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. (c) Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? (d) What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? (e) Use Equation 10.27 to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. (f) Using the result of part (d) and Equation 10.28, with torques computed around the second pivot, find the womans position x when the beam is about to tip. (g) Check the answer to part (e) by computing torques around the first pivot point. Figure P10.28arrow_forwardReview. Consider the system shown in Figure P10.36 with m1 = 20.0 kg, m2 = 12.5 kg, R = 0.200 m, and the mass of the pulley M = 5.00 kg. Object m2 is resting on the floor, and object m1 is 4.00 m above the floor when it is released from rest. The pulley axis is frictionless. The cord is light, does not stretch, and does not slip on the pulley. (a) Calculate the time interval required for m1 to hit the floor. (b) How would your answer change if the pulley were massless?arrow_forwardThe puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg. The distance of the puck from the center of rotation is originally 40.0 cm, and the puck is sliding with a speed of 80.0 cm/s. The string is pulled downward 15.0 cm through the hole in the frictionless table. Determine the work done on the puck. (Suggestion: Consider the change of kinetic energy.) Figure P11.46arrow_forward
- Figure P10.16 shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal cranks 17.5 cm long. The cyclist pedals at a steady cadence of 76.0 rev/min. The chain engages with a front sprocket 15.2 cm in diameter and a rear sprocket 7.00 cm in diameter. Calculate (a) the speed of a link of the chain relative to the bicycle frame, (b) the angular speed of the bicycle wheels, and (c) the speed of the bicycle relative to the road. (d) What pieces of data, if any, are not necessary for the calculations? Figure P10.16arrow_forwardReview. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is attached to the free end of a light string wrapped around a reel of radius R = 0.250 m and mass M = 3.00 kg. The reel is a solid disk, free to rotate in a vertical plane about the horizontal axis passing through its center as shown in Figure P10.45. The suspended object is released from rest 6.00 m above the floor. Determine (a) the tension in the string, (b) the acceleration of the object, and (c) the speed with which the object hits the floor. (d) Verify your answer to part (c) by using the isolated system (energy) model. Figure P10.45arrow_forwardAs shown in Figure OQ10.9, a cord is wrapped onto a cylindrical reel mounted on a fixed, frictionless, horizontal axle. When does the reel have a greater magnitude of angular acceleration? (a) When the cord is pulled down with a constant force of 50 N. (b) When an object of weight 50 N is hung from the cord and released. (c) The angular accelerations in parts (a) and (b) are equal. (d) It is impossible to determine. Figure OQ10.9arrow_forward
- A square plate with sides 2.0 m in length can rotatearound an axle passingthrough its center of mass(CM) and perpendicular toits surface (Fig. P12.53). There are four forces acting on the plate at differentpoints. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kg m2. Use the values given in the figure to answer the following questions. a. Whatis the net torque acting onthe plate? b. What is theangular acceleration of the plate? FIGURE P12.53 Problems 53 and 54.arrow_forwardAn electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive belt that joins a pulley on the motor and a pulley that is rigidly attached to the flywheel as shown in Figure P10.37. The flywheel is a solid disk with a mass of 80.0 kg and a radius R = 0.625 m. It turns on a frictionless axle. Its pulley has much smaller mass and a radius of r = 0.230 m. The tension Tu in the upper (taut) segment of the belt is 135 N, and the flywheel has a clockwise angular acceleration of 1.67 rad/s2. Find the tension in the lower (slack) segment of the belt. Figure P10.37arrow_forwardThe reel shown in Figure P10.71 has radius R and moment of inertia I. One end of the block of mass m is connected to a spring of force constant k, and the other end is fastened to a cord wrapped around the reel. The reel axle and the incline are frictionless. The reel is wound counterclockwise so that the spring stretches a distance d from its unstretched position and the reel is then released from rest. Find the angular speed of the reel when the spring is again unstretched. Figure P10.71arrow_forward
- Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of radius R and mass M. The disk is released from rest with the string vertical and its top end tied to a fixed bar (Fig. P10.78). Show that (a) the tension in the string is one third of the weight of the disk, (b) the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass is 2g/3, and (c) the speed of the center of mass is (4gh/3)1/2 after the disk has descended through distance h. (d) Verify your answer to part (c) using the energy approach. Figure P10.78arrow_forwardThe angular momentum vector of a precessing gyroscope sweeps out a cone as shown in Figure P11.31. The angular speed of the tip of the angular momentum vector, called its precessional frequency, is given by p=/I, where is the magnitude of the torque on the gyroscope and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum. In the motion called precession of the equinoxes, the Earths axis of rotation processes about the perpendicular to its orbital plane with a period of 2.58 104 yr. Model the Earth as a uniform sphere and calculate the torque on the Earth that is causing this precession. Figure P11.31 A precessing angular momentum vector sweeps out a cone in space.arrow_forwardIn the figure below, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.350 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.780 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is μk = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table. (a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away. m/s(b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment. rad/sarrow_forward
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