Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 23PCE
Predict/Explain Two children. Jason and Betsy ride on the same merry-go-round. Jason is a distance R from the axis of rotation; Betsy is a distance 2R from the axis (a) is the rotational period of Jason greater than, less than, or equal to the rotational period of Betsy? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following.
- I. The period is greater for Jason because he moves more slowly than Betsy
- II.The period is greater for Betsy since she must go around a circle with a larger circumference.
- III. It takes the same amount of time for the merry-go-round to complete a revolution for all points on the merry-go-round.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Rank the following systems (A, B, C, D) in order...Ch. 10.2 - An object at rest begins to rotate at t = 0 with...Ch. 10.3 - Disk 1 has a radius r and rotates with an angular...Ch. 10.4 - In a popular pirate movie, two pirates find...Ch. 10.5 - Four masses m are connected by rods of negligible...Ch. 10.6 - A hoop, a disk, a solid sphere, and a hollow...Ch. 10 - A rigid object rotates about a fixed axis. Do all...Ch. 10 - Can you drive your car in such a way that your...Ch. 10 - Can you drive your car in such a way that your...Ch. 10 - The fact that the Earth rotates gives people in...
Ch. 10 - At the local carnival you and a friend decide to...Ch. 10 - Why should changing the axis of rotation of an...Ch. 10 - Give a common, everyday example for each of the...Ch. 10 - Two spheres have identical radii and masses How...Ch. 10 - At the grocery store you pick up a can of beef...Ch. 10 - Suppose we change the race shown in Conceptual...Ch. 10 - The following angles are given in degrees. Convert...Ch. 10 - The following angles are given in radians. Convert...Ch. 10 - Express the angular velocity of the second hand on...Ch. 10 - Rank the following in order of increasing angular...Ch. 10 - A spot of paint on a bicycle tire moves in a...Ch. 10 - The Crab Nebula One of the most studied objects in...Ch. 10 - BIO Hummingbird Flapping The Ruby-throated...Ch. 10 - The following table gives the angular speed of a...Ch. 10 - Four objects, a, b, c, and d have the initial...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 3.5-inch floppy disk in a...Ch. 10 - The angle an airplane propeller makes with the...Ch. 10 - An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant...Ch. 10 - An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant...Ch. 10 - The angular speed of a propeller on a boat...Ch. 10 - After fixing a flat tire on a bicycle you give the...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A ceiling fan is rotating at 0...Ch. 10 - A discus thrower starts from rest and begins to...Ch. 10 - Half Time At 3:00 the hour hand and the minute...Ch. 10 - BIO A centrifuge is a common laboratory instrument...Ch. 10 - The Slowing Earth The Earth's rate of rotation is...Ch. 10 - When a carpenter shuts off his circular saw the...Ch. 10 - The Worlds Fastest Turbine The drill used by most...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain Two children. Jason and Betsy ride...Ch. 10 - The hour hand on a certain clock is 8.2 cm long....Ch. 10 - The outer edge of a rotating Frisbee with a...Ch. 10 - A carousel at the local carnival rotates once...Ch. 10 - A chainsaw is shown in Figure 10-27. When the saw...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Jeff of the Jungle swings on a...Ch. 10 - A compact disk, which has a diameter of 12.0 cm,...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate When a compact disk with a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate As Tony the fisherman reels in a...Ch. 10 - A Ferns wheel with a radius of 9.5 m rotates at a...Ch. 10 - Suppose the Ferris wheel in the previous problem...Ch. 10 - To polish a filling a dentist attaches a sanding...Ch. 10 - The Bohr Atom The Bohr model or me hydrogen atom...Ch. 10 - A wheel of radius R starts from rest and...Ch. 10 - Microwave Tray Most microwave ovens nave a glass...Ch. 10 - The tires on a car have a radius of 31 cm. What is...Ch. 10 - A child pedals a tricycle, giving the driving...Ch. 10 - A soccer ball, which has a circumference of 70.0...Ch. 10 - You drive down the road at 31 m/s (70 mi/h) in a...Ch. 10 - The wheels of a skateboard roll without slipping...Ch. 10 - The page feed roller of a computer printer grips...Ch. 10 - As you drive down the road at 17 m/s, you press on...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain The minute and hour hands of a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain Suppose a bicycle wheel is rotated...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of a 0.98-kg bicycle wheel...Ch. 10 - An electric fan spinning with an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies splash...Ch. 10 - The L-shaped object in Figure 10-32 can be rotated...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 12-g CD with a radius of 6 0...Ch. 10 - The engine of a model airplane must both spin a...Ch. 10 - Flywheel Energy Storage One way to store energy is...Ch. 10 - When a pitcher throws a curve ball, the ball is...Ch. 10 - A lawn mower has a flat, rod shaped steel blade...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56PCECh. 10 - Suppose the block in Example 10-19 has a mass of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the speeds of (a) the disk and (b) the...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Atwoods Machine The two masses...Ch. 10 - In Conceptual Example 10 18, assume the ball is a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate After you pick up a spare, your...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 1 3-kg block is tied to a...Ch. 10 - After doing some exercises on the floor you are...Ch. 10 - A 2.0-kg solid cylinder (radius = 0.10 m, length =...Ch. 10 - A 2 5-kg solid sphere (radius = 0.10 m) is...Ch. 10 - CE As you switch a fan setting from its slowest...Ch. 10 - CE When you stand on the observation deck of the...Ch. 10 - What linear speed must a 0.065-kg hula hoop have...Ch. 10 - BIO Losing Consciousness A pilot performing a...Ch. 10 - The angular velocity of a rotating wheel as a...Ch. 10 - A 68-kg commuter rides on an 8.1 -kg bicycle. Each...Ch. 10 - CE Place two quarters on a table with their rims...Ch. 10 - CE The object shown in Figure 10-38 can be rotated...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate When the Hands Align A...Ch. 10 - BIO Spinning Dragonflies Measurements show that...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A potters wheel of radius 6.8 cm...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Playing a CD The record m an...Ch. 10 - BIO Roller Pigeons Pigeons are bred to display a...Ch. 10 - BIO Dolphin Tricks A bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops...Ch. 10 - As a marble with a diameter of 1 6 cm rolls down...Ch. 10 - A rubber ball with a radius of 3.2 cm rolls along...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A yo-yo moves downward until it...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate (a) An automobile with tires or...Ch. 10 - A Yo-Yo with a Brain Yomega (The yo-yo with a...Ch. 10 - The rotor in a centrifuge has an initial angular...Ch. 10 - The Sun, with Earth in tow, orbits about the...Ch. 10 - A person walks into a room and switches on the...Ch. 10 - BIO Preventing Bone Loss in Space When astronauts...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Center of Percussion In the previous problem,...Ch. 10 - A wooden plank rests on two soup cans laid on...Ch. 10 - A person rides on a 12-m-diameter Ferris wheel...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A solid sphere with a diameter...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - Referring to Conceptual Example 10-17 Suppose we...Ch. 10 - Referring to Conceptual Example 10-17 Consider a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
You stand with your right arm extended horizontally to the right. Whats the direction of the gravitational torq...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk(*) desig...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Could you cool the kitchen by leaving the refrigerator open? Explain.
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
The charge q.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Competitive divers pull their limbs in and curl up their bodies when they do flips. Just before entering the water, they fully extend their limbs to enter straight down. Explain the effect of both actions on their angular velocities. Also explain the effect on their angular momenta.arrow_forwardIf global warming continues over the next one hundred years, it is likely that some polar ice will melt and the water will be distributed closer to the equator, (a) How would that change the moment of inertia of the Earth? (b) Would the duration of the day (one revolution) increase or decrease?arrow_forwardThis problem considers energy and work aspects of Example 10.7—use data from that example as needed. (a) Calculate the rotational kinetic energy in the merry-go-round plus child when they have an angular velocity of 20.0 rpm. (b) Using energy considerations, find the number of revolutions the father will have to push to achieve this angular velocity starting from rest. (c) Again, using energy considerations, calculate the force the father must exert to stop the merry-go- round in revolutionsarrow_forward
- Two ponies of equal mass are initially at diametrically opposite points on the rim of a large horizontal turntable that is turning freely on a frictionless. vertical axle through its center. The ponies simultaneously start walking toward each other across the turntable, (i) As they walk, what happens to the angular speed of the turntable? (a) It increases, (b) h decreases, (c) It stays constant. (Consider the ponies-turntable system in this process and answer yes or no for the following questions. (ii) Is the mechanical energy of the system conserved? (iii) Is the momentum of the system conserved? (iv) Is the angular momentum of the system conserved?arrow_forwardOne method of pitching a softball is called the wind-mill delivery method, in which the pitchers arm rotates through approximately 360 in a vertical plane before the 198-gram ball is released at the lowest point of the circular motion. An experienced pitcher can throw a ball with a speed of 98.0 mi/h. Assume the angular acceleration is uniform throughout the pitching motion and take the distance between the softball and the shoulder joint to be 74.2 cm. (a) Determine the angular speed of the arm in rev/s at the instant of release, (b) Find the value of the angular acceleration in rev/s2 and the radial and tangential acceleration of the ball just before it is released, (c) Determine the force exerted on the ball by the pitchers hand (both radial and tangential components) just before it is released.arrow_forwardConsider an object on a rotating disk a distance r from its center, held in place on the disk by static friction. Which of the following statements is not true concerning this object? (a) If the angular speed is constant, the object must have constant tangential speed. (b) If the angular speed is constant, the object is not accelerated. (c) The object has a tangential acceleration only if the disk has an angular acceleration. (d) If the disk has an angular acceleration, the object has both a centripetal acceleration and a tangential acceleration. (e) The object always has a centripetal acceleration except when the angular speed is zero.arrow_forward
- Your grandmother enjoys creating pottery as a hobby. She uses a potters wheel, which is a stone disk of radius R = 0.500 m and mass M = 100 kg. In operation, the wheel rotates at 50.0 rev/min. While the wheel is spinning, your grandmother works clay at the center of the wheel with her hands into a pot-shaped object with circular symmetry. When the correct shape is reached, she wants to stop the wheel in as short a time interval as possible, so that the shape of the pot is not further distorted by the rotation. She pushes continuously with a wet rag as hard as she can radially inward on the edge of the wheel and the wheel stops in 6.0 s. (a) You would like to build a brake to stop the wheel in a shorter time interval, but you must determine the coefficient of friction between the rag and the wheel in order to design a better system. You determine that the maximum pressing force your grandmother can sustain for 6.00 s is 70.0 N. (b) What If? If your grandmother instead chooses to press down on the upper surface of the wheel a distance r = 0.300 m from the axis of rotation, what is the force needed to stop the wheel in 6.00 s? Assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wet rag and the wheel remains the same as before.arrow_forwardA cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the position from which it is dropped. A slow-motion film of a cat falling shows that the upper half of its body twists in one direction while the lower half twists in the opposite direction. (See Fig. CQ11.10.) Why does this type of rotation occur?arrow_forwardWhile punting a football, a kicker rotates his leg about the hip joint. The moment of inertia of the leg is 3.75kg-m2 and its rotational kinetic energy is 175 J. (a) What is the angular velocity of the leg? (b) What is the velocity of tip of the punter's shoe if it is 1.05 m from the hip joint? (c) Explain how the football can be given a velocity greater than the tip of the shoe (necessary for a decent kick distance).arrow_forward
- Two astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at a speed of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are their new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? Figure P8.80 Problems 80 and 81arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at a speed of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are their new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? Figure P8.80 Problems 80 and 81arrow_forwardRepeat Example 10.15 in which the stick is free to have translational motion as well as rotational motion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Rotational Kinetic Energy; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5P3DGdyimI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY