OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LL PACKAGE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323592632
Author: KRAJEWSKI
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2VC
Does Starwood employ a chase, level, or mixed strategy? Why is this approach the best choice for the company?
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Does Starwood employ a chase, level, or mixed strategy? Why is this approach the best choice for the company?
Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about toprepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They now want toevaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular output, mainly usinginventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtimeand subcontracting are not used because they want a steady output. They intendto start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate planand determine its cost using the following information. Assume a level of outputrate of 300 units per period with regular time. Note that the planned endinginventory is zero. There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 units per
Period
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
Forecast
200
200
300
400
500
200
1800
Cost Information:Regular time = $2 per skateboardOvertime = $3 per skateboardSubcontract = $6 per skateboardInventory = $1 per skateboard per period on average inventoryBack orders = $5 per skateboard per period
Deb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developed a new shampoo and you need to develop its aggregate schedule. The cost accounting department has supplied you the cost relevant to the aggregate plan and the marketing department has provided a four-quarter forecast.
the four-quarter forecast.
Quarter
Forecast
1
1,400
2
1,100
3
1,700
4
1,300
the costs relevant to the aggregate plan.
Costs
Previous quarter's output
1,600
units
Beginning inventory
0
units
Stockout cost for backorders
$55
per unit
Inventory holding cost
$11
per unit for every unit held at the end of the quarter
Hiring workers
$50
per unit
Layoff workers
$75
per unit
Unit cost
$35
per unit
Overtime
$20
extra per unit
Subcontracting
Not available
Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters.
Part 2
a) Try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary…
Chapter 10 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LL PACKAGE
Ch. 10 - List the types of costs incurred when employees...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Explain why management should be concerned about...Ch. 10 - The Barberton Municipal Division of Road...Ch. 10 - Bob Canton’s golf camp estimates the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Management at the Kerby Corporation has determined...Ch. 10 - Gretchen’s Kitchen is a fast-food restaurant...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Tax Prep Advisers, Inc. has forecasted the...Ch. 10 - Climate Control, Inc. makes expedition-quality...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Gemini Inc. is using the Sales and Operations...Ch. 10 - Gerald Glynn manages the Michaels Distribution...Ch. 10 - Cara Ryder manages a ski school in a large resort...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - The Hickory Company manufactures wooden desks....Ch. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - The Mowry Machine Shop still has five jobs to be...Ch. 10 - If we use the same number of workers in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2AMECh. 10 - Prob. 3AMECh. 10 - Suppose the overtime cost is $3,300. What happens...Ch. 10 - Suppose the undertime cost is the same as the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6AMECh. 10 - Prob. 1VCCh. 10 - Does Starwood employ a chase, level, or mixed...Ch. 10 - How would staffing for the opening of a new hotel...Ch. 10 - Explain the alternatives available to Darlene Fry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2C
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- Mavis and John have joined forces to start M&J Food Products, a processor of packaged shredded lettuce for institutional use. John has years of food processing experience, and Mavis has extensive commercial food preparation experience. The process will consist of opening crates of lettuce and then sorting, washing, slicing, preserving, and finally packaging the prepared lettuce. Together, with help from vendors, they think they can adequately estimate demand, fixed costs, revenues, and variable cost per 5-pound bag of lettuce. They think a largely manual process will have monthly fixed cost of $50,000and a variable cost of $2.50 per bag. They expect to sell 75,000 bags of lettuce per month. They expect to sell the shredded lettuce for $3.25 per 5-pound bag. John and Mavis has been contacted by a vendor to consider a more mechanized process. This new process will have monthly fixed cost of $125,000 per month with a variable cost of $1.75 per bag. Based on the above scenario: Should…arrow_forwardDeb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developed a new shampoo and you need to develop its aggregate schedule. The cost accounting department has supplied you the cost relevant to the aggregate plan and the marketing department has provided a four-quarter forecast. the four-quarter forecast. Quarter Forecast 1 1,400 2 1,100 3 1,700 4 1,300 aggregate plan. Costs Previous quarter's output 1,600 units Beginning inventory 0 units Stockout cost for backorders $55 per unit Inventory holding cost $11 per unit for every unit held at the end of the quarter Hiring workers $50 per unit Layoff workers $75 per unit Unit cost $35 per unit Overtime $20 extra per unit Subcontracting Not available Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters. Part 2 a) Try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary (enter your responses as whole…arrow_forwardComplete the chase production plan, using the following information. The only costs you need to consider here are layoff, hiring, and inventory costs. If you complete the plan correctly, your hiring, layoff, and inventory costs should match those given here. Month Forecasted salesMarch 1,890April 1,548May 1,512June 1,017July 1,971August 2,475September 2,871October 2,673November 3,573December 3,600January 2,655February 2,286arrow_forward
- Evaluating strategies on a continuous rather than a periodic basis is desired. Discuss the pros and cons of this statement?arrow_forwardA. When the required labor skill is high, it is generally best to pursue which aggregate planning strategy? a. Hybrid - combination of level and chase b. Chase c. Level d. Low job discretion B. If labor turnover is high, it is generally best to pursue which aggregate planning strategy? a. Chase b. Low job discretion c. Hybrid - combination of level and chase d. Levelarrow_forwardA. When aggregate planning seeks to influence demand and supply, both the marketing and operations functions are involved. In this case, the goal is generally to find: a. A lower total cost plan b. A higher profit plan c. A higher sales revenue plan d. A lower cost of goods manufactured plan B. In a market situation where demand is exceeding supply, which from the following list would you generally work on first? a. Distribution b. Work force level c. Promotion d. Pricearrow_forward
- How does the Wilson approach handle demand forecasting and inventory planning for new product launches?arrow_forwardDeb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developeda new shampoo, and you need to develop its aggregate schedule.The cost accounting department bas supplied you the costsrelevant to the aggregate plan, and the marketing department hasprovided a four-quarter forecast. All are shown as follows: Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters.a) First, try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary.b) Then try a plan that holds employment steady.c) Which is the more economical plan for Deb Bishop Healthand Beauty Products?arrow_forwardA. Planners for a company that makes several models of skateboards are about toprepare the aggregate plan that will cover six periods. They now want toevaluate a plan that calls for a steady rate of regular output, mainly usinginventory to absorb the uneven demand but allowing some backlog. Overtimeand subcontracting are not used because they want a steady output. They intendto start with zero inventory on hand in the first period. Prepare an aggregate planand determine its cost using the following information. Assume a level of outputrate of 300 units per period with regular time. Note that the planned endinginventory is zero. There are 15 workers, and each can produce 20 units perperiod. Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 TotalForecast 200 200 300 400 500 200 1800 Cost Information:Regular time = $2 per skateboardOvertime = $3 per skateboardSubcontract = $6 per skateboardInventory = $1 per skateboard per period on…arrow_forward
- Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget forthe coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $400,000; variable costs, $250,000;fixed costs, $100,000. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $350,000; variable costs, $225,000; fixed costs, $95,000. The flexible-budget operating income for the year was$35,000. (a) What is the total master (static) budget variance in operating profit for the period? (b)What portion of the total master (static) budget variance is attributable to actual sales volume beingdifferent from planned sales volume? (c) What portion of the total variance is due to a combinationof selling price and costs (variable cost per unit and total fixed costs) being different from budgetedamounts? (Round all answers to the nearest whole dollar.)arrow_forwardGiven the projected demands for the next six months, prepare an aggregate plan that uses inventory, regular time and overtime, and backorders. The plan must wind up with no units in ending inventory in Period 6. Regular time capacity is 160 units per month. There are 10 units backlogged from before. Overtime cost is $30 per unit, backorder cost is $20 per unit, inventory holding cost is $5 per unit, regular time cost of $20 per unit, and beginning inventory is zero. Month Forecast 1 180 2 170 3 140 4 150 5 130 6 150 a. Prepare an aggregate plan with inventory and backlog allowed. Overtime and subcontracting are not allowed.b. Prepare an aggregate plan if the management decided to switch to…arrow_forwardThe forecasted demand for fudge for the next four months is 110, 140, 230, and 160 pounds. What is the recommended production rate if a level strategy is adopted with no backorders or stockouts? What is the ending inventory for month 4 under this plan? Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Production rate: pounds/month Ending inventory (month 4): pounds What is the level production rate with no ending inventory in month 4? Round your answer to one decimal place. Production rate: pounds/montharrow_forward
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