Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 30P
To determine
The reason why the given situation is impossible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A carousel has a radius of 1.60 m and a moment of inertia of
130 kg · m2.
A girl of mass 43.0 kg is standing at the edge of the carousel, which is rotating with an angular speed of 3.10 rad/s. Now the girl walks toward the center of the carousel and stops at a certain distance from the center d. The angular speed of the carousel is now 5.4 rad/s. How far from the center, in meters, did the girl stop?
The answer is NOT 1.21m
Consider a bowling ball which is tossed down a bowling alley. For this problem, we will consider the bowling ball to be a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R, with a moment of inertia given by I = (2/5)MR2. The moment the ball hits the ground (t = 0), it is moving horizontally with initial linear speed v0, but not rotating (ω0 = 0). Due to kinetic friction between the ground and the ball, it begins to rotate as it slides. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk. As the ball slides along the lane, its angular speed steadily increases. At some point (time tc), the “no-slip” condition kicks in, so that ω = v/R. After this, the ball moves with a constant linear and angular speed. Solve all parts of this problem symbolically.
Use the rotational version of Newton’s second law to find an expression for the angular acceleration of the ball along the z-direction before the no-slip condition kicks in, αz. Your final expression should only involve the variables R, g, and µ
Consider a bowling ball which is tossed down a bowling alley. For this problem, we will consider the bowling ball to be a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R, with a moment of inertia given by I = (2/5)MR2. The moment the ball hits the ground (t = 0), it is moving horizontally with initial linear speed v0, but not rotating (ω0 = 0). Due to kinetic friction between the ground and the ball, it begins to rotate as it slides. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk. As the ball slides along the lane, its angular speed steadily increases. At some point (time tc), the“no-slip” condition kicks in, so that ω = v/R. After this, the ball moves with a constant linear and
angular speed. Solve all parts of this problem symbolically.
1. Use Newton’s second law to find an expression for the linear acceleration of the ball along the x-direction before the no-slip condition kicks in, ax. The free body diagram of the ball is shown below. Your final expression should only involve the variables g…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw from...Ch. 10.5 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10.7 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10.9 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...
Ch. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.14...Ch. 10 - A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid...Ch. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Your grandmother enjoys creating pottery as a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - You have just bought a new bicycle. On your first...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a...Ch. 10 - Following the procedure used in Example 10.7,...Ch. 10 - Two balls with masses M and m are connected by a...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Big Ben, the nickname for the clock in Elizabeth...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is...Ch. 10 - This problem describes one experimental method for...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - A smooth cube of mass m and edge length r slides...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36APCh. 10 - Prob. 37APCh. 10 - Prob. 38APCh. 10 - Prob. 39APCh. 10 - Prob. 40APCh. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Review. A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - Prob. 44CPCh. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46CPCh. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A space station is constructed in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (See Fig. P10.52.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring. (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquire? (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N? Figure P10.52 Problems 52 and 54.arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forwardA wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.00 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3 with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find (a) the angular speed of the wheel and, for point P, (b) the tangential speed, (c) the total acceleration, and (d) the angular position.arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g (Fig. P10.52). A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a test to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening.arrow_forwardA digital audio compact disc carries data, each bit of which occupies 0.6 m along a continuous spiral track from the inner circumference of the disc to the outside edge. A CD player turns the disc to carry the track counterclockwise above a lens at a constant speed of 1.30 m/s. Find the required angular speed (a) at the beginning of the recording, where the spiral has a radius of 2.30 cm, and (b) at the end of the recording, where the spiral has a radius of 5.80 cm. (c) A full-length recording lasts for 74 min 33 s. Find the average angular acceleration of the disc. (d) Assuming that the acceleration is constant, find the total angular displacement of the disc as it plays. (e) Find the total length of the track.arrow_forwardA solid cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm is rotating counterclockwise around a vertical axis through its center at 600 rev/min. A second solid cylinder of the same mass and radius is rotating clockwise around the same vertical axis at 900 rev/min. If the cylinders couple so that they rotate about the same vertical axis, what is the angular velocity of the combination?arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? Starting from rest, a disk rotates around a fixed axis through an angle of 50.0 rad in a time interval of 10.0 s. The angular acceleration of the disk is constant during the entire motion, and its final angular speed is 8.00 rad/s.arrow_forwardA 65.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal turntable having a moment of inertia of 540 kg · m2 and a radius of 2.00 m. The turntable is initially at rest and is free to rotate about a frictionless vertical axle through its center. The woman then starts walking around the rim clockwise (as viewed from above the system) at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s relative to the Earth. (a) In what direction does the turntable rotate? clockwise counterclockwise With what angular speed does the turntable rotate? rad/s(b) How much work does the woman do to set herself and the turntable into motion? Jarrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round of radius ? = 2.00 ? has a moment of inertia ? = 250 ?? . ?2 and is rotating at 10.0 ???/??n about a frictionless, vertical axle. Facing the axle, a 25.0-kg child hops onto the merry-go-round and manages to sit down on the edge. What is the new angular speed of the merry-go-round?arrow_forward
- In the figure here, a 26 kg child stands on the edge of a stationary merry-go-round of radius 1.8 m. The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round about its rotation axis is 160 kg·m2. The child catches a ball of mass 1.5 kg thrown by a friend. Just before the ball is caught, it has a horizontal velocity of magnitude 12 m/s, at angle φ = 59 ˚ with a line tangent to the outer edge of the merry-go-round, as shown. What is the angular speed of the merry-go-round just after the ball is caught?arrow_forwardA mouse is initially at rest on a horizontal turntable mounted on a frictionless, vertical axle. As the mouse begins to walk clockwise around the perimeter, which of the following statements must be true of the turntable? (a) It also turns clockwise. (b) It turns counterclockwise with the same angular velocity as the mouse. (c) It remains stationary. (d) It turns counterclockwise because angular momentum is conserved. (e) It turns clockwise because mechanical energy is conserved.arrow_forwardA vertical plastic rod of mass M and length L is free to rotate about its center but is at rest. A bullet of mass 1/18 * M moving horizontally at a speed of Vo passes through the rod’s upper end and emerges undeflected but with speed ¾ * Vo. What is the rod’s final rotation rate w?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License