Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 32P
This problem describes one experimental method for determining the moment of inertia of an irregularly shaped object such as the payload for a satellite. Figure P10.32 shows a counterweight of mass m suspended by a cord wound around a spool of radius r, forming part of a turntable supporting the object. The turntable can rotate without friction. When the counterweight is released from rest, it descends through a distance h, acquiring a speed v. Show that the moment of inertia I of the rotating apparatus (including the turntable) is mr2(2gh/v2 − 1).
Figure P10.32
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw from...Ch. 10.5 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10.7 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10.9 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...
Ch. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.14...Ch. 10 - A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid...Ch. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Your grandmother enjoys creating pottery as a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - You have just bought a new bicycle. On your first...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a...Ch. 10 - Following the procedure used in Example 10.7,...Ch. 10 - Two balls with masses M and m are connected by a...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Big Ben, the nickname for the clock in Elizabeth...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is...Ch. 10 - This problem describes one experimental method for...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - A smooth cube of mass m and edge length r slides...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36APCh. 10 - Prob. 37APCh. 10 - Prob. 38APCh. 10 - Prob. 39APCh. 10 - Prob. 40APCh. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Review. A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - Prob. 44CPCh. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46CPCh. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...
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- A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a frictionless, vertical axle with angular speed i. A second disk, this one having moment of inertia I2 and initially not rotating, drops onto the first disk (Fig. P10.50). Because of friction between the surfaces, the two eventually reach the same angular speed f. (a) Calculate f. (b) Calculate the ratio of the final to the initial rotational energy. Figure P10.50arrow_forwardThe reel shown in Figure P10.71 has radius R and moment of inertia I. One end of the block of mass m is connected to a spring of force constant k, and the other end is fastened to a cord wrapped around the reel. The reel axle and the incline are frictionless. The reel is wound counterclockwise so that the spring stretches a distance d from its unstretched position and the reel is then released from rest. Find the angular speed of the reel when the spring is again unstretched. Figure P10.71arrow_forwardA long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forward
- A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.00 kg (Fig. P10.56). When his arms are extended horizontally (Fig. P10.56a), the dumbbells are 1.00 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.750 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.00 kg m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.300 m from the rotation axis (Fig. P10.56b). (a) Find the new angular speed of the student. (b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward. Figure P10.56arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardRigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y axis connect three particles (Fig. P10.18). The system rotates about the x axis with an angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. Find (a) the moment of inertia about the x axis, (b) the total rotational kinetic energy evaluated from 12I2, (c) the tangential speed of each particle, and (d) the total kinetic energy evaluated from 12mivi2. (e) Compare the answers for kinetic energy in parts (b) and (d). Figure P10.18arrow_forward
- A rigid, massless rod has three particles with equal masses attached to it as shown in Figure P11.37. The rod is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a frictionless axle perpendicular to the rod through the point P and is released from rest in the horizontal position at t = 0. Assuming m and d are known, find (a) the moment of inertia of the system of three particles about the pivot, (b) the torque acting on the system at t = 0, (c) the angular acceleration of the system at t = 0, (d) the linear acceleration of the particle labeled 3 at t = 0, (e) the maximum kinetic energy of the system, (f) the maximum angular speed reached by the rod, (g) the maximum angular momentum of the system, and (h) the maximum speed reached by the particle labeled 2. Figure P11.37arrow_forwardA system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 50 cm upon which is mounted an annular cylinder of mass 1.0 kg with inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 30 cm (see below). The system rotates about an axis through the center of the disk and annular cylinder at 10 rev/s. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system? (b) What is its rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m has a moment of inertia I = 250 kg m2 and is rotating at 10.0 rev/min about a frictionless, vertical axle. Facing the axle, a 25.0-kg child hops onto the merry-go-round and manages to sit down on the edge. What is the new angular speed of the merry-go-round?arrow_forward
- A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during the Middle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A simple trebuchet is shown in Figure P10.19. Model it as a stiff rod of negligible mass, 3.00 m long, joining particles of mass m1 = 0.120 kg and m2 = 60.0 kg at its ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle perpendicular to the rod and 14.0 cm from the large-mass particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest in a horizontal orientation. (a) Find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains. (b) While the small-mass object is gaining speed, does it move with constant acceleration? (c) Does it move with constant tangential acceleration? (d) Does the trebuchet move with constant angular acceleration? (e) Does it have constant momentum? (f) Does the trebuchetEarth system have constant mechanical energy?arrow_forwardReview. As shown in Figure P10.77, two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass passing over a pulley of radius r= 0.250 m and moment of inertia I. The block on the frictionless incline is moving with a constant acceleration of magnitude a = 2.00 m/s2. From this information, we wish to find the moment of inertia of the pulley. (a) What analysis model is appropriate for the blocks? (b) What analysis model is appropriate for the pulley? (c) From the analysis model in part (a), find the tension T1(d) Similarly, find the tension T2. (e) From the analysis model in part (b), find a symbolic expression for the moment of inertia of the pulley in terms of the tensions T1 and T2. the pulley radius r, and the acceleration a. (f) Find the numerical value of the moment of inertia of the pulley.arrow_forwardBig Ben, the Parliament tower clock in London, has an hour hand 2.70 m long with a mass of 60.0 kg and a minute hand 4.50 m long with a mass of 100 kg (Fig. P10.17). Calculate the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation. (You may model the hands as long, thin rods rotated about one end. Assume the hour and minute hands are rotating at a constant rate of one revolution per 12 hours and 60 minutes, respectively.) Figure P10.17 Problems 17, 49, and 66.arrow_forward
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