Concept explainers
(1)
To determine:
The issues that should be considered to determine the drug therapy for the baby.
Case summary:
In the given scenario an infant boy diagnosed with TB started to have seizures. Doctors analyzed that he could have contracted either of the two strains of TB. Doctors have to decide whether he contracted drug-susceptible strain of TB or a strain that was resistant to multi-drug-resistant strain of TB (MDR-TB).
(2)
To determine:
The treatment used for the infant.
Case summary:
In the given scenario the infant boy who started to have seizures when brought to the hospital, was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). Doctors are confused whether the boy should treated for normal form of TB using less stressful drug concentration or for multiple-drug resistant strains of TB(MDR-TB) using cocktail of drugs for seven to five days that would have multiple side effects.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText ValuePack Access Card for Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy
- Bacillus thuringiensis: production of endotoxin and mechanism of actionarrow_forwardCLINICAL CASE STUDY: A 37-year-old male comes to the emergency room after having been stabbed above the left clavicle with an ice pick. The patient's main complaint is pain in the left side of the chest. Initial evaluation reveals a minute punctured wound superior to the left clavicle, just lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The vital signs are normal except for a moderately high respiratory rate. The chest radiograph shows the left lung to be collapsed to half its normal size and surrounded by air and blood. (This condition is known as hemopneumothorax, meaning blood and air in the thoracic cavity) QUESTIONS: 1. Explain how the air got inside the thoracic cavity (assuming it did not enter through the skin punctured wound.) 2. What is the name of the space where the air and blood are located? 3. What membranes contain the space?arrow_forwardGram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. what is the overview of the etiological agent?( including basic characteristics of the organism, diseases it cause and use in industry) Broad to get a sense of what this organism isarrow_forward
- Gram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. What is the overview of the disease? How did the patient most likely acquire it? How else does this organism spread to cause this disease?arrow_forwardGram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. list appearance on plate media and gram stain result and list test results And ID based on the dichotomousarrow_forwardGram positive case on the first day back to class at the local university, a student noticed a small abscess on his right elbow but didn't think much about it. Over the next couple days, however the abscess became more swollen and painful. The student decided to visit the health centet he told the doctor it looked like a spider bite but didn't recall being bitten. The doctor took a swab of the lesion and prescribed an antibiotic cream as it looked infected. The swab was sent to the lab for testing within a few days of treatment, the student lesion was healed. answer the questions: plate morphology: gram stain: catalase: coagulase: bactracin: TSIarrow_forward
- Select a foodborne toxin 1.Botulinum toxin 2.Tetanus Toxin 3.Diphtheria toxin 4.Cholera Toxinarrow_forwardTJ Porter was a 15 year old high school student with a new summer job working with a gardening crew. His main job activity was spreading bark mulch in garden beds. Last August he rapidly developed severe shortness of breath, a persistent cough, and chest pains. On admittance to the hospital, radiological examination revealed large “cotton ball” densities in both of his lungs. Culture of his lung aspirate grew Aspergillus fumigatus. TJ was given IV amphotericin B and assisted mechanical ventilation via a tracheotomy. He slowly improved in the hospital, but also contracted 2 other respiratory infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Strep. faecalis. These infections were treated with appropriate antibiotics.TJ had 4 sisters and 2 brothers. One of his brothers had a perirectal abscess in infancy but otherwise has been well.TJ’s white blood cell count was in the normal range, with ~65% neutrophils, 30% lymphocytes, and ~5% monocytes. Serum IgG and IgM levels were in the normal-to-high…arrow_forwardImmunology Case Study to study A 34 week pregnant women called her obstetrician as she was worried after coming down with a fever and sore throat. The doctor ordered EBV testing and CMV antibody testing. EBV testing was negative, but the mother demonstrated a four fold increase in CMV IgG after a 14 day interval.1. What is the definitive testing to be done to confirm CMV infection in the mother? 2. What are the chances her newborn will be born with symptoms of congenital CMV? 3. Why are CMV screenings on all pregnant women not a part of routine prenatal care? 4. What antibody class (IgG or IgM) would point to CMV infection in newborn testing?arrow_forward
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning