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Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement 1:
To indicate:
The decision for the given proposal using the analysis.
Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement 2:
To indicate:
The non financial factors to be considered for decision making.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
- The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardThe following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct materials, $22,000; direct labor, $35,000; manufacturing overhead, $17,500; selling expenses, $17,600; and administrative expenses; $13,400. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 13,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 17,500 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardTucariz Company processes Duo into two joint products, Big and Mini. Duo is purchased in 1,000-gallon drums for 2.000. Processing costs are 3,000 to process the 1,000 gallons of Duointo 800 gallons of Big and 200 gallons of Mini. The selling price is 9 per gallon for Big and4 per gallon for Mini. If the physical units method is used to allocate joint costs to the finalproducts, the total cost allocated to produce Mini is: a. 500. b. 4,000. c. 1,000. d. 4,500.arrow_forward
- Conversion cost per unit equals $8.00. Total materials costs are $80900. Equivalent units of production for materials are 16180. How much is the total manufacturing cost per unit? $5.00. $8.00. $3.00. $13.00.arrow_forwardHaver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 52,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 4.00 Direct labor 8.00 Overhead 9.00 Total costs per unit $ 21.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 52,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required:1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 52,000 units of RX5.2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 52,000 units of RX5.3. Should the company make or buy RX5?arrow_forwardKukrudu Co. Ltd produces three modules of a product namely Hwentsia (H), Prekese (P) andKakaduro (K).The following data related to the products for the period.H K P TotalGH¢‘000 GH¢‘000 GH¢‘000 GH¢‘000Direct Material 150 240 200 590Direct Labour Cost 14.4 24 54 92.4OverheadsMachine settings 26Overhead Processing 64Warehouse Cost 93Energy to run machine 42Shipping 36A consultant, Mr. P. S. Initiative recommended the following after a detailed study of the company’s production process.ACTIVITY COST DRIVER ACTIVITY LEVELH K Pa. Machine setup No. of Production runs 22 34 44b. Sales order processing No. of sales received 400 600 600c. Warehouse cost No of units held in inventory 200 200 400d. Energy Machine Hours 10,000 16,000 24,000e. Shipping No. of Units shipped 1000 4000 10,000It is the policy of the Kukrudu Co. Ltd. to make a profit margin of 25% on its products.Required:Calculate the selling price of each of the three (3) products(all calculations should be to the nearest Ghana cedi).arrow_forward
- ABC Company manufactures Part AA for use in its production cycle. The costs per unit for 25,000 units for the part are as follows: Direct materials P 7.50 Direct labor 37.50 Variable overhead 15.00 Fixed overhead 20.00 XYZ Company has offered to sell ABC Company the 25,000 units needed by the latter for P75 per unit. If ABC Company accepts the offer, the released facilities could be rented out in the amount of P112,500. In addition, P12.50 per unit of fixed overhead applied to part AA would be eliminated or avoided. What alternative is more desirable and by what amount it is more desirable? Buy – P 50,000 Make – P50,000 Buy – P262,500 Make – P 262,500 Group of answer choices 1 2 3 4arrow_forwardABC Company manufactures Part AA for use in its production cycle. The costs per unit for 25,000 units for the part are as follows: Direct materials P 7.50 Direct labor 37.50 Variable overhead 15.00 Fixed overhead 20.00 XYZ Company has offered to sell ABC Company the 25,000 units needed by the latter for P75 per unit. If ABC Company accepts the offer, the released facilities could be rented out in the amount of P112,500. In addition, P12.50 per unit of fixed overhead applied to part AA would be eliminated or avoided. What alternative is more desirable and by what amount it is more desirable? 1. Buy - P 50,000 2. Make - P50,000 3. Buy - P262,500 4. Make - P 262,500 O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4arrow_forwardXYZ Inc. manufactures a component D12, and two main products F45 and P67. The following details relate to each of these items: D12 D45 P67 Selling price ? 146 159 Material cost 10 15 26 Component D12 (bought-in price) ? 25 25 Direct labour 5 10 15 Variable overheads 6 12 18 Total variable cost per unit 21 62 84 Fixed overhead costs: P per annum P per annum P per annum Avoidable* 9,000.00 18,000.00 40,000.00 Non-avoidable 36,000.00 72,000.00 160,000.00 Total 45,000.00 90,000.00 200,000.00 * The avoidable fixed costs are product-specific fixed costs that would be avoided if the product or component were to be discontinued. 1. Assuming that the annual demand for component D12 is 5,000 units and that XYZ Inc. has sufficient capacity to make the component itself, the maximum price that should be paid to an external supplier for 5,000 components per year is 2. Assuming that component D12 is bought from an external supplier for P25.00 per unit, the number of units…arrow_forward
- Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 70,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials Direct labor $5.00 9.00 10.00 Overhead Total costs per unit. $24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 80% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 70,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 70,000 units of RX5. 2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 70,000 units of RX5. 3. Should the company make or buy RX5? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Determine the total incremental cost of making 70,000 units of RX5. Incremental cost of making RX5 Making the units Total incremental cost of making 70,000 units Required 2 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Determine the total incremental cost of buying 70,000 units of RX5. Incremental cost of buying RX5…arrow_forwardGrendizer Co. has received an enquiry from a customer for the supply of 500 units of a new product, product B22. Negotiations on the final price to charge the customer are in progress and the sales manager has asked you to supply relevant cost information. The following information is available: 1. Each unit of product B22 requires the following raw materials: a. Raw material type i. X:4kg ii. Y:6kg The company has 5,000 kg of material X currently in stock. This was purchased last year at a cost of $7 per kg. If not used to make product B22, this stock of X could either be sold for $7.50 per kg or converted at a cost of $1.50 per kg, so that it could be used as a substitute for another raw material, material Z, which the company requires for other production. The current purchase price per kilogram for materials is $9.50 for material Z and $8.25 per kg for material X. There are 10,000 kilograms of raw material Y in inventory, valued on a FIFO basis at a total cost of $142,750. Of…arrow_forwardX Co. Ltd. produces three types of products A, B and C and keeps accounts for Process I, Process II and Process III. Following statements show the relative importance of each type of product in each process : Process I Points Process II Points Process III Points Product A Product B 2 4 2 4 2 1 Product C 8 3 2 Costs for each process for March, 2019 are as follows : Process I Process II $ 9,000 3,000 5,100 Process III $ 9,000 1,800 2,400 Total Materials Labour Overheads 12,000 4,200 3,000 $ 30,000 9,000 10,500 19,200 17,100 13,200 49,500 Production during the period : Product A 600 units ; Product B 300 units ; Product C 900 units. You are required to- (a) prepare a statement showing weighted average production for each process and (b) compute the cost for each type of product.arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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