Human Anatomy, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134283395
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The type of myofilaments in the following:
Actin, myosin heads, myosin, myofilaments that do not lie in the H zone, the myofilaments that do not lie in I band, the filaments that attach to a Z disc.
Introduction:
The myofilaments are myofibril filaments made up of proteins mainly actin and myosin. These are present in the muscle fiber and are the key regulators of muscle contraction. These filaments are the contractile type of proteins which form groups that give the appearance of the repetitive bands to the cytoplasm.Â
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A skeletal muscle is packed with myofibrils consisting of a repeating chain of contractile units we call “sarcomere”. What happens when these contractile units slide past each other without shortening?
Compare and contrast myofibrils and myofilaments.
The sliding filament mechanism describes the process during which: a. actin and myosin slide relative to each other b. sarcomeres slide relative to each other c. troponin and tropomyosin slide relative to each other d. muscle fibers slide past each other
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Anatomy, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What structural similarities are shared by all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 10 - What are the functional definitions of the origin...Ch. 10 - Place the following structures in order from...Ch. 10 - Which myofilaments are found only in the A band?Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 10 - The connective tissue that lies just outside the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Define motor unit.Ch. 10 - List the structural differences between the three...Ch. 10 - Cindy Wong was a good anatomy student, but she...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Where is titin located, and what are its...Ch. 10 - What is the general distribution of skeletal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 10 - Chickens are capable of only brief bursts of...Ch. 10 - Takashi, an osteopathic physician, saw that Mrs....Ch. 10 - Why are muscle infections relatively rare...Ch. 10 - As a sprinter, Lateesha knew that the best way to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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- The _____ is the basic unit of muscle contraction. a. myofibril b. sarcomere c. muscle fiber d. myosin filamentarrow_forwardFigure 38.37 Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is true? The power stroke occurs when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and phosphate. The power stroke occurs when ADP and phosphate dissociate from the myosin head. The power stroke occurs when ADP and phosphate dissociate from the actin active site. The power stroke occurs when Ca2+ binds the calcium head.arrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/micromacro) to learn more about macro- and microstructures of skeletal muscles. (a) What are the names of the junction points between sarcomeres? (b) What are the names of the subunits within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers? (c) What is the “double strand of pearls� described in the video? (d) What gives a skeletal muscle fiber its striated appearance?arrow_forward
- The correct order for the smallest to the largest unit of organization in muscle tissue is ________. fascicle, filament, muscle fiber, myofibril filament, myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle muscle fiber, fascicle, filament, myofibril myofibril, muscle fiber, filament, fasciclearrow_forwardExplain why (a) calcium ions and (b) ACh are vital for muscle contraction.arrow_forwardAfter death, a person no longer makes ATP, so calcium stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum diffuses down its concentration gradient into the muscle cytoplasm. This result is rigor mortis----an unbreakable state of muscle contraction that stiffens the body for a few days until muscles begin to decay. Explain why this contraction occurs.arrow_forward
- The release of calcium ions initiates muscle contractions. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/calciumrole) to learn more about the role of calcium. (a) What are “T-tubules� and what is their role? (b) Please also describe how actin-binding sites are made available for cross-bridging with myosin heads during contraction.arrow_forwardIf you were to watch muscle tissue contract: Under a light microscope, would you see the muscle fibers get narrower, or the striations get thinner? Explain. At the EM level, focusing on one sarcomere, you would be able to see a region of thick filaments overlapping two regions of thin filaments. Use the structure of the thick filaments to explain how ONE region of thick filaments is able to pull in microfilament in two opposite directions (both toward the center of the sarcomere).arrow_forwardMyosin filaments iterdigitate with actin filaments in order to bring about muscle contraction. Provide below the 5 steps that are required for Myosin to move along actin.arrow_forward
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