Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Indicate whether the statement is true, false, or unclear, and justify your answer.Cawley and Philipson (1999) find that, in life insurance markets, there is a bulk discount (that is, people buying larger policies pay lower per unit prices). They conclude that this finding is inconsistent with the Rothschild–Stiglitz model.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In a Rothschild–Stiglitz model separating equilibrium, there is a volume discount for insurance purchases – those who choose to buy more insurance pay a lower per-unit price for it.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In a Rothschild–Stiglitz model separating equilibrium, low-risk consumers of insurance are quantity constrained. They cannot buy as much insurance as they want because the insurance company is worried it will lose money on them.
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Health Economics
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- Indicate whether the statement is true, false, or unclear, and justify your answer.One of the major predictions of the Rothschild–Stiglitz model is a positive correlation between risk and insurance coverage. This has never been observed in practice due to the confounding influence of moral hazard.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true, false, or unclear, and justify your answer.Although a firm prediction of Akerlof’s model, the adverse selection death spiral has never been observed in practice.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the Rothschild–Stiglitz model, an individual who is offered a choice between full insurance and no insurance will always choose full insurance if they are risk-averse.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Under the typical assumptions of the Rothschild–Stiglitz model, there is nothing that an insurance company can do to distinguish between robust and frail customers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE regarding the concept of "adverse selection"? Multiple Choice Adverse selection describes a situation where an individual's demand for insurance is positively correlated with the individual's risk of loss. Adverse selection occurs when someone increases their exposure to risk when insured. This can happen, for example, when a person takes more risks because someone else bears the cost of those risks. The relationship between smoking status and mortality provides a good illustration for adverse selection, especially in the case in which a life insurance company did not vary its premiums according to smoking status of its customers. To counter the effects of adverse selection, insurers may offer premiums that are proportional to a customer's risk.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Even though it is illegal for sickness funds to deny coverage to individuals, insurers still often engage in risk selection.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There is great emphasis in the Beveridge model on equitable care for all; therefore it is illegal for private insurance to be sold.arrow_forwardMultiple Choice Adverse selection describes a situation where an individual's demand for insurance is positively correlated with the individual's risk of loss. Adverse selection occurs when someone increases their exposure to risk when insured. This can happen, for example, when a person takes more risks because someone else bears the cost of those risks. The relationship between smoking status and mortality provides a good illustration for adverse selection, especially in the case in which a life insurance company did not vary its premiums according to smoking status of its customers. To counter the effects of adverse selection, insurers may offer premiums that are proportional to a customer's risk.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.To date, no major health insurance experiment has studied the impact of uninsurance, just different levels of insurance.arrow_forward
- Describe how employers “choose” the optimal length of a strike in a model where there is asymmetric information.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Patients are charged premiums based on their risk rating.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Private markets are powerless to combat adverse selection, so the only solution is a government-mandated insurance contract.arrow_forward
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