Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 10, Problem 5P
(a)
To determine
To Explain: The magnitude of its
(b)
To determine
To Explain:The magnitude of its angular momentum if the radius of the circle is doubled but the speed of the particle is unchanged.
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A light, rigid rod of length ℓ = 1.00 m joins two particles, with masses m1= 4.00 kg and m2 = 3.00 kg, at its ends. The combination rotates in the xy-plane about a pivot through the center of the rod (see figure below).
Determine the angular momentum of the system about the origin when the speed of each particle is 4.00 m/s. (Enter the magnitude to at least two decimal places in kg·m2/s)
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A light, rigid rod of length ℓ = 1.00 m joins two particles, with masses
m1 = 4.00 kg and m2 = 3.00 kg, at its ends. The combination rotates in the xy-plane about a pivot through the center of the rod (see figure below). Determine the angular momentum of the system about the origin when the speed of each particle is 6.20 m/s. (Enter the magnitude to at least two decimal places in kg · m2/s.)
What If? What would be the new angular momentum of the system (in kg · m2/s) if each of the masses were instead a solid sphere 11.5 cm in diameter? (Round your answer to at least two decimal places.)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- A satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forwardA buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through one of its ends. Find the magnitude of the rodsangular momentum.arrow_forward
- A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P10.75). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P10.75arrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forwardThe oldest artificial satellite still in orbit is Vanguard I, launched March 3, 1958. It mass is 1.60 kg. Neglecting atmospheric drag, the satellite would still be in its initial orbit, with a minimum distance from the center of Earth of 7.02 Mm and a speed at this perigee point of 8.23 km/s. For this orbit, find (a) the total energy of the satelliteEarth system and (b) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the satellite. (c) At apogee, find the satellites speed and its distance from the center of the Earth. (d) Find the semimajor axis of its orbit. (e) Determine its period.arrow_forward
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