Managerial Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247787
Author: Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6E
EXERCISE 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances LO10-1, LO10-2
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below:
Standard Quantity or Hours |
Standard Price or Rate |
Cost |
|
Direct materials | 4.6 pounds |
$2.50 per pound | $11.50 |
Direct labor | 0.2 hours |
$18.00 per hour | $3.60 |
During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
- Twenty thousand pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $235 per pound.
- All of the material purchased was used to produce 4,000 units of Zoom.
- 750 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of S 14,925.
Required:
- Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
- Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem Set: Module 5
1. PR.08.02B
2. TMM.09.02
3. BE.09.02.EXCEL.ALGO
4. BE.09.01.EXCEL.ALGO
5. TMM.08.01
engagenow.com
Direct labor variances
Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 3
standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of
$20.00 per hour. 15,000 units used 63,300 hours at an hourly
rate of $19.55 per hour.
Open spreadsheet
+
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel
Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required
analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.
42
a. Direct labor rate variance
b. Direct labor time variance
c. Direct labor cost variance
What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and
(c) cost variance? Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus
sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
$
Problem 8 Material and Labor Variance Journal Entries
Clyette Corporation uses a standard cost system and has the following
standard costs for direct materials and direct labor.
Direct materials:
Direct labor
2.5 meters @ P14 per meter
1.6 hours @ P8 per hour
P35.00
P12.80
During the month of February, 15,000 units were produced. The costs related
to the production of the product were as follows:
• 50,000 meters of materials were purchased at a cost of P13.80 per
meter.
40,000 meters of materials were used.
25,000 direct labor hours were used at a cost of P8.60 per hour.
Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the purchased of materials,
used of materials and labor incurrence.
0:29:44
The following materials standards have been established for a particular product:
Standard quantity per unit of output
Standard price
5.2 meters
$18.00 per meter
The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month:
Actual materials purchased
Actual cost of materials purchased.
Actual materials used in production
Actual output
What is the materials price variance for the month?
8,100 meters
$151,065
7,700 meters
1,450 units
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A-1 Fixed Overhead Variances LO10-4...Ch. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A-2 Predetermined Overhead Rate;...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 3ECh. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A-4 Fixed Overhead Variances LO10-4...Ch. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A5 Using Fixed Overhead Variances LO104...Ch. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A-6 Predetermined Overhead Rate LO10-4...Ch. 10.A - EXERCISE 10A-7 Relations Among Fixed Overhead...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 8PCh. 10.A - PROBLEM 10A-9 Applying Overhead; Overhead...Ch. 10.A - PROBLEM 10A-10 Comprehensive Standard Cost...
Ch. 10.A -
PROBLEM 10A-11 Comprehensive Standard Cost...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 12PCh. 10.B - EXERCISE 10B-1 Standard Cost Flows; Income...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 2ECh. 10.B - Prob. 3ECh. 10.B - Prob. 4ECh. 10.B - Prob. 5PCh. 10.B - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Why are separate price and quantity variances...Ch. 10 - 10-3 Who is generally responsible for the...Ch. 10 - The materials price variance can be computed at...Ch. 10 - 10-5 If the materials price variance is favorable...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Prob. 7QCh. 10 - 10-8 What effect, if any, would you expect...Ch. 10 - 10-9 If variable manufacturing overhead is applied...Ch. 10 - 10-10 Why can undue emphasis on labor efficiency...Ch. 10 -
The Excel worksheet form that appears below is to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2AECh. 10 - Prob. 1F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 10 - Preble Company manufactures one product. Its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 10 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 10 - EXERCISE 10-1 Direct Materials Variances LO10-1...Ch. 10 -
EXERCISE 10-2 Direct Labor Variances...Ch. 10 -
EXERCISE 10–3 Variable Overhead Variances...Ch. 10 - EXERCISE 10-4 Direct Labor and Variable...Ch. 10 -
EXERCISE 10-5 Working Backwards from Labor...Ch. 10 - EXERCISE 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 10 - EXERCISE 10-7 Direct Materials Variances LOIO-1...Ch. 10 -
EXERCISE 10-8 Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 10 -
PROBLEM 10-9 Comprehensive Variance Analysis...Ch. 10 -
PROBLEM 10-10 Multiple Products, Materials, and...Ch. 10 - PROBLEM 10-11 Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 10 - PROBLEM 10-12 Variance Analysis in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - PROBLEM 10-15 Comprehensive Variance Analysis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Variance Problem Standard Quantity Standard Cost Standard price $1.75 per hr $11.50 per hr $5.00 per hr per unit $7.00 $13.80 $6.00 per unit Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Overhead 4 1.2 1.2 Manufacturing overhead is applied using direct labor hours as the base. During the month of July, XYZ company had the following information available about production: a. 9,000 units were produced b. 37,000 lbs of raw materials were purchased at a cost of $62,900 c. There was no beginning inventory and no ending iInventory of raw materials d. 10,500 hours of direct labor were used during the month at a cost of $119,175 e. Variable overhead cost in July totaled $57,750 Compute the following and verify the total variance for each component of product cost: 1. Material price variance, Material quantity variance, and Total material variance 2. Labor rate variance, Labor efficiency variance, and Total labor variance 3. Variable Overhead spending variance, Variable Overhead efficiency variance,…arrow_forwardExercise 9.14 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances OBJECTIVE 3 Zoller Company produces a dark chocolate candy bar. Recently, the company adopted the fol- lowing standards for one bar of the candy: Direct materials (6.3 oz. @ $0.20) Direct labor (0.08 hr. @ $18.00) Standard prime cost $1.26 1.44 $2.70 During the first week of operation, the company experienced the following actual results: Bars produced: 143,000. b. Ounces of direct materials purchased: 901,200 ounces at $0.21 per ounce. c. There are no beginning or ending inventories of direct materials. d. Direct labor: 11,300 hours at $17.30. а. Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the rate variance and the efficiency variance for direct labor. 3. Prepare the journal entries associated with direct materials and direct labor.arrow_forwardExercise 3 (Labor and Variable Overhead Variances) Halliwell Audio, Inc., manufactures military-specification compact discs. The company uses standards to control its costs. The labor standards that have been set for one disc are as follows: Standard Hours Standard Cost P2.40 Standard Rate per Hour 24 minutes P6.00 During July, 8,500 hours of direct labor time were recorded to make 20,000 discs. The direct labor cost totaled P49,300 for the month. Required: 1. What direct labor cost should have been incurred to make the 20,000 discs? By how much does this differ from the cost that was incurred? 2. Break down the difference in cost from (1) above into a labor rate variance and a labor efficiency variance. 3. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is P4 per direct labor-hour. During July, the company incurred P39,100 in variable manufacturing overhead cost. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for the month.arrow_forward
- Problem 5: Labor Variance STA Company uses a standard cost system. The following information pertains to direct labor costs for the month of June: Standard direct labor rate per hour Actual direct labor rate per hour Labor rate variance (favorable) Actual output (units) Standard hours allowed for actual production P 10.00 P 9.00 P12,000 2,000 10,000 hours Required: How many actual labor hours were worked during March for STA Company?arrow_forwardQUESTION 4 G. Company has a material standard of 1.1 pound per unit of output. Each pound has a standard price of $25 per pound. During July, G Company paid $118,800 for 5,100 pounds, which they used to produce 4,900 units. What is the direct materials efficiency variance? O $7,250 favorable O $5,000 favorable O $7,250 unfavorable O $5,000 unfavorablearrow_forwardBulluck Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate $ 1.00 per gram $ 11.00 per hour $ 2.00 per hour Direct materials 3.5 grams Direct labor 0.7 hours Variable overhead 0.7 hours The company reported the following results concerning this product in July. Actual output 3,000 units Raw materials used in production 11,370 grams Actual direct labor-hours 1,910 hours Purchases of raw materials 12,100 grams Actual price of raw materials purchased $ 1.20 per gram $ 11.40 per hour $ 2.10 per hour Actual direct labor rate Actual variable overhead rate The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor rate variance for July is:arrow_forward
- --/1 Question 16 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Clark Company manufactures a product with a standard direct labor cost of two hours at $18 per hour. During July, 1400 units were produced using 3200 hours at $18.30 per hour. The labor quantity variance was port O $7320 U. O $7320 F. O $7200 U. O $6480 U. hp ins fiu f10 prt s fg f7 f8 f6 f5 +. & 96. 80 7 %D Y н TO 96arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.1. Guillermos Oil and Lube Company provided the following information for the production of oil changes during the month of June: Actual number of oil changes performed: 980 Actual number of direct labor hours worked: 386 hours Actual rate paid per direct labor hour: 14.50 Standard rate per direct labor hour: 14.00 Required: 1. Calculate the direct labor rate variance (LRV) and the direct labor efficiency variance (LEV) for June using the formula approach. 2. Calculate the direct labor rate variance (LRV) and the direct labor efficiency variance (LEV) for June using the graphical approach. 3. Calculate the total direct labor variance for oil changes for June. 4. What if the actual wage rate paid in June was 12.40? What impact would that have had on the direct labor rate variance (LRV)? On the direct labor efficiency variance (LEV)?arrow_forwardRefer to Exercise 9.17. Chypre, Inc., purchased the amount used of each direct material input on May 2 for the following actual prices: solvent mix for 5.20 per gallon, and aromatic compound for 8,010 per gallon. Required: 1. Compute and journalize the direct materials price variances. 2. Compute and journalize the direct materials usage variances. 3. Offer some possible reasons for why the variances occurred. Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent mix (water and pure alcohol) and aromatic compounds (the scent base) that it sells to other companies for bottling and sale to consumers. Chypre developed the following standard cost sheet: On May 2, Chypre produced a batch of 1,000 gallons with the following actual results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. (Round to the nearest cent.) 3. Calculate the direct materials yield variance. (Round to the nearest cent.) 4. Calculate the direct materials mix variance. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance Mobile Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a small electric motor that is a replacement part for the more popular gas furnaces. The standard cost card shows the product requirements as follows: Factory overhead rates are based on normal 100% capacity and the following flexible budgets: The company produced 3,500 units, using 18,375 direct labor hours and incurring the following overhead costs: Required: Calculate the factory overhead: variable-spending, variable-efficiency, fixed-spending, and production-volume variances. Does the net variance represent under- or overapplied factory overhead?arrow_forwardUse the following information to complete Brief Exercises 10-25 and 10-26: Tico Inc. produces plastic bottles. Each bottle has a standard labor requirement of 0.03 hour. During the month of April, 900,000 bottles were produced using 25,200 labor hours @ 15.00. The standard wage rate is 13.50 per hour. 10-25 Total Labor Variance Refer to the information for Tico Inc. on the previous page. Required: Calculate the total variance for production labor for the month of April.arrow_forwardCalculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz Manufacturing Co. normally produces 10,000 units of product X each month. Each unit requires 2 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 2.50 and 1.50 per direct labor hour, respectively. Cost and production data for May follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY