Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321919007
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

ABO blood group in humans denotes that one, both or no antigens (A and B) are present on the surface of erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Agglutination is the phenomenon in which foreign RBCs clump together when antibodies bind to them. The RBC antigens promoting this clumping are called agglutinogens (A and B), and the antibodies binding them together are known as agglutinins (anti-A and anti-B).

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Antisera used in blood typing contain:        A. both agglutinins and agglutinogens B. agglutinins C. agglutinogens
The Fab regions of an antibody are made of which protein chain?       A)  a heavy chain containing only constant regions   B)  a light chain containing variable and constant regions   C)  a heavy chain containing variable and constant regions   D)  both a light chain and a heavy chain containing variable and constant regions   E)  both a light chain containing variable and constant regions and a heavy chain containing only constant regions
B" is a biomarker. Patients with higher concentration of "B" in their plasma have poor prognosis. Those patients are also resistant to a specific drug. So, alternative drugs are usually used to treat them. What kind of biomarker is "B"? Briefly explain.
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