Concept introduction:
Return on investment is a profitability ratio that represents the percentage return on the investment made. It is calculated by dividing the Net Income by the Average total assets. The formulas to calculate the ROI are as follows:
Residual Income (RI):
Residual Income is the income earned over and above the expected
To calculate:
The Return on investment and Residual Income.
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Managerial Accounting - With Access
- Division A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, operating expenses of $30,000, and invested assets of $600000. What is the return on investment for Division A? A. 20% B. 25% C. 33% D. 40%arrow_forwardThe income statement comparison for Forklift Material Handling shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the return on investment. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the residual income for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.arrow_forwardForchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required: 1. For the Small Appliances Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 2. For the Cleaning Products Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 3. What if operating income for the Small Appliances Division was 2,000,000? How would that affect average operating assets? Margin? Turnover? ROI? Calculate any changed ratios (round to four significant digits).arrow_forward
- Use the following information for Exercises 11-31 and 11-32: Washington Company has two divisions: the Adams Division and the Jefferson Division. The following information pertains to last years results: Washingtons actual cost of capital was 12%. Exercise 11-32 Residual Income Refer to the information for Washington Company above. In addition, Washington Companys top management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return equal to 8%. Required: 1. Calculate the residual income for the Adams Division. 2. Calculate the residual income for the Jefferson Division.arrow_forwardMargin, Turnover, Return on Investment, Average Operating Assets Elway Company provided the following income statement for the last year: At the beginning of last year, Elway had 28,300,000 in operating assets. At the end of the year, Elway had 23,700,000 in operating assets. Required: 1. Compute average operating assets. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios for last year. (Note: Round the answer for margin ratio to two decimal places.) 3. Compute ROI. (Note: Round answer to two decimal places.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of ROI. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Comment on why the ROI for Elway Company is relatively high (as compared to the lower ROI of a typical manufacturing company).arrow_forwardThe condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Tri-State Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no support department allocations): The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. a. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that 143,750,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. b. If expenses could be reduced by 3,450,000 without decreasing sales, what would be the impact on the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Consumer Products Division?arrow_forward
- During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000,000. A. Based on this information, calculate asset turnover. B. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?arrow_forwardReturn on Investment and Economic Value Added Calculations with Varying Assumptions Knitpix Products is a division of Parker Textiles Inc. During the coming year, it expects to earn income of 310,000 based on sales of 3.45 million. Without any new investments, the division will have average operating assets of 3 million. The division is considering a capital investment projectadding knitting machines to produce gaitersthat requires an additional investment of 600,000 and increases net income by 57,500 (sales would increase by 575,000). If made, the investment would increase beginning operating assets by 600,000 and ending operating assets by 400,000. Assume that the actual cost of capital for the company is 7%. (Note: Round all answers to four decimal places.) Required: 1. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the ROI for the division with the new investment. Do you think the divisional manager will approve the investment? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the margin and turnover ratios for the division with the new investment. How do these compare with the old ratios? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the EVA of the division with and without the investment. Should the manager decide to make the knitting machine investment?arrow_forwardThe following selected data pertain to the Argent Division for last year: Required: 1. How much is the residual income? 2. How much is the return on investment? (Rounded to four significant digits.)arrow_forward
- Residual income The Commercial Division of Galena Company has operating income of 12,680,000 and assets of 74,500,000. The minimum acceptable return on assets is 12%. What is the residual income for the division?arrow_forwardThe income statement comparison for Rush Delivery Company shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the ROI. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the RI for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.arrow_forwardXenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.arrow_forward
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